Daga wurin zama zuwa kasuwanci da masana'antu, shahara da ci gabanmakamashi ajiyayana daya daga cikin manyan gada don canjin makamashi da rage fitar da iskar carbon, kuma yana fashewa a cikin 2023 wanda ke goyan bayan inganta manufofin gwamnati da tallafi a duniya. Ci gaban yawan wuraren ajiyar makamashin da aka girka a duk duniya yana ƙara haɓakawa da abubuwa daban-daban da suka haɗa da hauhawar farashin makamashi, faɗuwar farashin batir LiFePO4, ƙarancin wutar lantarki akai-akai, ƙarancin sarkar samar da wutar lantarki, da kuma buƙatar samun ingantattun hanyoyin samar da makamashi. Don haka a ina daidai ajiyar makamashi ke taka rawar ban mamaki? 
Ƙara PV don cin kai Tsabtataccen makamashi shine makamashi mai jurewa, lokacin da akwai isasshen haske, hasken rana zai iya saduwa da duk amfanin kayan aikin ku na rana, amma gazawar kawai shine cewa yawan kuzarin da ya wuce gona da iri za a ɓata, bayyanar ajiyar makamashi don cike wannan gazawar. Yayin da farashin makamashi ya karu, idan za ku iya yin amfani da isasshen makamashi daga hasken rana, za ku iya rage farashin wutar lantarki sosai, kuma yawan wutar lantarki a rana kuma za'a iya adana shi a cikin tsarin baturi, yana inganta ƙarfin photovoltaic. amfani da kai, amma kuma a yanayin rashin wutar lantarki ana iya tallafawa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ma'ajiyar makamashi ta zama ta fadada kuma mutane ke da sha'awar samun kwanciyar hankali da tsadar wutar lantarki. Kololuwar farashin wutar lantarki mai tsada A cikin sa'o'i mafi girma, aikace-aikacen kasuwanci sukan fuskanci tsadar makamashi fiye da aikace-aikacen zama, kuma karuwar farashin wutar lantarki yana haifar da karuwar farashin aiki, don haka lokacin da aka ƙara tsarin ajiyar baturi zuwa tsarin wutar lantarki, sun dace da kololuwa. A lokacin mafi girma, tsarin zai iya kiran tsarin baturi kai tsaye don kula da aikin manyan kayan aikin wuta, yayin da a lokacin mafi ƙasƙanci lokaci, baturi zai iya adana wutar lantarki daga grid, don haka rage farashin wutar lantarki da farashin aiki. Bugu da ƙari, tasirin kololuwa kuma na iya sauƙaƙa matsa lamba akan grid a lokacin mafi girman lokatai, yana rage sauyin wuta da katsewar wutar lantarki. Tashoshin Cajin Motocin Lantarki Haɓaka motocin lantarki ba su da sauri fiye da ajiyar makamashi, tare da Tesla da motocin lantarki na BYD sune manyan samfuran a kasuwa. Haɗin makamashi mai sabuntawa da tsarin ajiyar baturi zai ba da damar gina waɗannan tashoshin cajin EV a duk inda ake samun makamashin hasken rana da iska. A kasar Sin, an maye gurbin motocin da yawa da motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki kamar yadda ake bukata, kuma bukatar cajin tashoshi ya karu sosai, kuma wasu masu zuba jari sun ga wannan abin sha'awa, kuma sun zuba jari a cikin sabbin tashoshi na caji da ke hade da wutar lantarki da makamashi don samun kudaden caji. . Makamashin al'umma ko microgrid Misali mafi yawanci shine aikace-aikacen micro-grids na al'umma, waɗanda ake amfani da su a cikin al'ummomi masu nisa don samar da wutar lantarki a keɓe, ta hanyar haɗin injinan diesel, makamashin da ake sabuntawa da grid da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi, ta amfani da tsarin ajiyar baturi, tsarin sarrafa makamashi. , PCS da sauran kayan aiki don taimakawa ƙauyukan tsaunuka masu nisa ko tsayayye da ingantaccen iko don tabbatar da cewa zasu iya kula da bukatun al'umma na yau da kullun. Tsarin ajiyar makamashi don gonakin hasken rana Manoman da dama sun riga sun girka na’urorin hasken rana a matsayin hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ga gonakinsu shekaru da dama da suka gabata, amma yayin da gonaki ke kara girma, ana amfani da kayan aiki masu karfi (kamar bushewa) a gonakin, kuma farashin wutar lantarki yana karuwa. Idan aka kara yawan masu amfani da hasken rana, kashi 50% na wutar lantarki za su lalace ne a lokacin da kayan aiki masu karfi ba su yi aiki ba, don haka tsarin ajiyar makamashi zai iya taimakawa manomi wajen sarrafa wutar lantarkin da gonakin ke amfani da shi, yawan wutar da ya wuce gona da iri yana ajiyewa a cikin gonaki. baturin, wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi azaman madadin idan akwai gaggawa, kuma zaka iya watsi da janareta na diesel ba tare da jurewa da hayaniya ba. Babban abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi Kunshin baturi:Thetsarin baturishine tushen tsarin ajiyar makamashi, wanda ke ƙayyade ƙarfin ajiyar tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Babban baturi kuma yana kunshe da baturi guda ɗaya, ma'auni daga fannonin fasaha kuma ba wuri mai yawa don rage farashi ba, don haka girman girman aikin ajiyar makamashi, mafi girma yawan adadin batura. BMS (Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi):Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS) a matsayin tsarin sa ido na maɓalli, muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin baturi na ajiyar makamashi. PCS (mai canza ma'ajiyar makamashi):Mai juyawa (PCS) shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin tashar wutar lantarki, sarrafa caji da cajin baturi da yin jujjuyawar AC-DC don samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa nauyin AC idan babu grid. EMS (Tsarin Gudanar da Makamashi):EMS (Tsarin Gudanar da Makamashi) yana aiki azaman yanke shawara a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi kuma shine cibiyar yanke shawara na tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Ta hanyar EMS, tsarin ajiyar makamashi yana shiga cikin tsara tsarin grid, tsara tsarin sarrafa wutar lantarki, "ma'amalar tushen-grid-load-storage", da dai sauransu. Kula da zafin jiki na ajiyar makamashi da sarrafa wuta:Babban ma'auni na makamashi shine babban hanyar sarrafa zafin jiki na makamashi. Babban ma'auni na makamashi yana da babban iko, hadaddun yanayin aiki da sauran halaye, tsarin tsarin kula da zafin jiki ya fi girma, ana sa ran haɓaka rabon sanyaya ruwa. BSLBATT tayirack-Mount da bango-Dutsen baturi mafitadon ajiyar makamashi na zama kuma za'a iya daidaitawa tare da ɗimbin sanannun inverters a kasuwa, yana ba da zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa don canjin makamashi na zama. Kamar yadda yawancin masu gudanar da kasuwanci da masu yanke shawara suka fahimci mahimmancin kiyayewa da lalatawa, ajiyar makamashin baturi na kasuwanci kuma yana ganin haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin 2023, kuma BSLBATT ta gabatar da mafita na samfuran ESS-GRID don aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi na kasuwanci da masana'antu, gami da fakitin baturi. , EMS, PCS da tsarin kariyar wuta, don aiwatar da aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi a cikin yanayi daban-daban.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024