Yadda ake ƙididdige Ƙarfin Baturi don Tsarin Rana?

Yin amfani da tsarin hasken rana a gida yana da tattalin arziki da kuma yanayin muhalli. Amma yadda za a zabi daidai baturi da inverter? Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdige girman masu amfani da hasken rana, tsarin batirin hasken rana, inverters, da masu kula da caji yawanci ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin farko lokacin siyan tsarin hasken rana. Koyaya, daidaitaccen girman na'urar ajiyar wutar lantarki ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa. A cikin masu biyowa, BSLBATT zai gabatar muku da mafi mahimmancin ma'auni don ƙayyade girman tsarin ajiyar hasken rana. Yi girman fa'idodin hasken rana, inverters, dabatirin wutar lantarkikuma za ku bata kudi. Rage girman tsarin ku kuma zaku lalata rayuwar batir ko kuma ku ƙarewa - musamman a ranakun girgije. Amma idan kun sami "Yankin Goldilocks" na isasshen ƙarfin baturi, aikin ajiyar hasken rana-da-ajiya zai yi aiki ba tare da matsala ba.

 1. Girman Inverter

Don ƙayyade girman inverter ɗin ku, abu na farko da za ku yi shine ƙididdige matsakaicin matsakaicin amfani. Wata dabara don ganowa ita ce ƙara wattages na duk kayan aikin da ke cikin gidanku, daga tanda na microwave zuwa kwamfuta ko masu sauƙi. Sakamakon lissafin zai ƙayyade girman inverter da kuke amfani da shi. Misali: Daki mai famfo 50-watt guda biyu da tanda mai karfin watt 500. Girman inverter shine 50 x 2 + 500 = 600 watts

2. Amfanin Makamashi Kullum

Yawan wutar lantarki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki ana auna shi cikin watts. Don ƙididdige yawan amfani da makamashi, ninka watts ta sa'o'in amfani.

Misali:Kwan fitila 30W daidai yake da awa 60 watt a cikin awanni 2 Ana kunna fan 50W na awa 5 daidai watt 250 watt-hours 20W famfo na ruwa yana kunne na mintuna 20 daidai 6.66 watt-hours 30W microwave tanda da aka yi amfani da shi na awanni 3 daidai da awanni 90 300W kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka saka a cikin soket na awanni 2 daidai da 600 Watt-hours Haɗa duk ƙimar awo-watt na kowane na'ura a cikin gidan ku don sanin yawan kuzarin da gidanku ke cinye kowace rana. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da lissafin wutar lantarki na wata don kimanta yawan kuzarin ku na yau da kullun. Bayan haka, wasu daga cikinsu na iya buƙatar ƙarin watts don farawa a cikin ƴan mintuna na farko. Don haka muna ninka sakamakon da 1.5 don rufe kuskuren aiki. Idan kun bi misalin fanka da tanda na microwave: Na farko, ba za ku iya yin watsi da cewa kunna na'urorin lantarki kuma yana buƙatar takamaiman adadin wutar lantarki ba. Bayan kayyade, ninka wattage na kowace na'ura ta adadin sa'o'in amfani, sa'an nan kuma ƙara duk jumloli. Tun da wannan lissafin baya la'akari da asarar inganci, ninka sakamakon da kuka samu ta 1.5. Misali: Mai fan yana yin awoyi 7 a rana. Murfin microwave yana aiki awa 1 a rana. 100 x 5 + 500 x 1 = awanni 1000 watt. 1000 x 1.5 = 1500 watt hours 3. Kwanaki masu cin gashin kansu

Dole ne ku ƙayyade adadin kwanakin da kuke buƙatar baturin ajiya don tsarin hasken rana ya ba ku ƙarfi. Gabaɗaya magana, cin gashin kai zai kula da iko na tsawon kwanaki biyu zuwa biyar. Sannan kiyi kiyasin kwanaki nawa ne babu rana a yankinku. Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa zaku iya amfani da makamashin hasken rana a duk shekara. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da fakitin batirin hasken rana mafi girma a cikin wuraren da mafi yawan ranakun gajimare, amma ƙaramin fakitin batirin hasken rana ya isa a wuraren da rana ta cika. Amma, ana bada shawara koyaushe don ƙarawa maimakon rage girman. Idan yankin da kuke zaune yana da gajimare da ruwan sama, dole ne tsarin hasken rana na baturi ya sami isasshen ƙarfin da zai iya sarrafa kayan aikin gida har sai rana ta fito.

4. Ƙididdige Ƙarfin Cajin Baturi don Tsarin Rana

Don sanin ƙarfin batirin hasken rana, dole ne mu bi matakai masu zuwa: Sanin ƙarfin ampere-hour na kayan aikin da za mu girka: A ce muna da famfo na ban ruwa wanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi masu zuwa: 160mh 24 hours. Sa'an nan, a cikin wannan yanayin, don lissafin ƙarfinsa a cikin ampere-hours kuma kwatanta shi da baturin lithium don tsarin hasken rana, dole ne a yi amfani da wannan tsari: C = X · T. A wannan yanayin, "X" yana daidai da amperage. da kuma "T" lokaci akan lokaci. A cikin misalin da ke sama, sakamakon zai kasance daidai da C = 0.16 · 24. Wato C = 3.84 Ah. Idan aka kwatanta da batura: dole ne mu zaɓi baturin lithium mai girma fiye da 3.84 Ah. Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan ana amfani da batirin lithium a cikin sake zagayowar, ba a ba da shawarar a fitar da batirin lithium gaba ɗaya ba (kamar yadda ake yin batir mai amfani da hasken rana), don haka ana ba da shawarar kada a wuce gona da iri. Kusan fiye da 50% na lodinsa. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu raba lambar da aka samu a baya-ƙarfin awa-ampere na na'urar-da 0.5. Ya kamata ƙarfin cajin baturi ya zama 7.68 Ah ko sama. Bankunan baturi yawanci ana haɗa su don ko dai 12 volts, 24 volts ko 48 volts dangane da girman tsarin. Idan an haɗa batura a jere, ƙarfin lantarki zai ƙaru. Misali, idan kun haɗa batura 12V guda biyu a jere, zaku sami tsarin 24V. Don ƙirƙirar tsarin 48V, zaku iya amfani da batura 6V guda takwas a jere. Anan akwai misalin bankunan baturi na Lithium, dangane da gida mai kashe wutar lantarki ta amfani da 10 kWh kowace rana: Don Lithium, 12.6 kWh daidai yake da: awanni 1,050 na amp a awa 12 volts 525 na amp a 24 volts 262.5 amp a 48 volts

5. Ƙayyade Girman Fannin Solar

Mai ƙira koyaushe yana ƙayyadad da matsakaicin iyakar ƙarfin tsarin hasken rana a cikin bayanan fasaha (Wp = peak watts). Duk da haka, wannan ƙimar za a iya isa kawai lokacin da rana ta haskaka kan tsarin a kusurwar 90°. Da zarar hasken ko kusurwa bai dace ba, fitarwa na module ɗin zai ragu. A aikace, an gano cewa a matsakaita lokacin rani na rana, tsarin hasken rana yana samar da kusan kashi 45% na mafi girman fitowar su a cikin sa'o'i 8. Don sake shigar da makamashin da ake buƙata don misalin lissafi a cikin baturin ajiyar makamashi, dole ne a lissafta tsarin hasken rana kamar haka: (59 watt-hours: 8 hours): 0.45 = 16.39 watts. Don haka, ƙarfin kololuwar ƙirar hasken rana dole ne ya zama 16.39 Wp ko mafi girma.

6. Ƙayyade Mai Kula da Cajin

Lokacin zabar mai sarrafa caji, tsarin yanzu shine mafi mahimmancin ma'aunin zaɓi. Domin lokacin dabatirin tsarin hasken ranaAna cajin, tsarin hasken rana ya katse daga baturin ajiya kuma an gaje shi ta hanyar mai sarrafawa. Wannan na iya hana wutar lantarki da tsarin hasken rana ke samarwa daga yin tsayi da yawa da lalata tsarin hasken rana. Don haka, tsarin halin yanzu na mai kula da caji dole ne ya zama daidai ko sama da gajeren zangon na'urar hasken rana da aka yi amfani da ita. Idan an haɗa na'urorin hasken rana da yawa a layi daya a cikin tsarin hotovoltaic, jimillar gajeriyar igiyoyin igiyoyin dukkan kayayyaki yana da yanke hukunci. A wasu lokuta, mai kula da caji shima yana ɗaukar kulawar mabukaci. Idan mai amfani ya saki baturin tsarin hasken rana shima a lokacin damina, mai sarrafa zai cire haɗin mai amfani daga baturin ajiya cikin lokaci. Kashe-grid Solar System tare da Tsarin lissafin Ajiyayyen Baturi Matsakaicin adadin awoyi na ampere da ake buƙata ta tsarin ajiyar batirin hasken rana a cikin rana:[(AC Matsakaicin Load/Inverter Efficiency) + DC Matsakaicin Load] / Tsarin Wutar Lantarki = Matsakaicin Awanni Ampere-Ampere Kullum Matsakaicin Ampere-hours na Yau da kullun x Kwanaki na 'Yancin Kai = Jimlar Ampere-hoursAdadin batura a layi daya:Jimlar Ampere-hours / (Iyakar Fitar da Ƙarfin Baturi da aka zaɓa) = Batura a layi dayaAdadin batura a jerin:Tsarin Wutar Lantarki / Zaɓin Wutar Batir = Batura a cikin jerin A taƙaice A BSLBATT, zaku iya samun nau'ikan batura na ajiyar makamashi da mafi kyawun kayan tsarin hasken rana, waɗanda ke ƙunshe da duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don shigarwa na hotovoltaic na gaba. Za ku sami tsarin hasken rana wanda ya dace da ku kuma ku fara amfani da shi don rage farashin wutar lantarki. Kayayyakin da ke cikin shagonmu, da kuma batura masu ajiyar makamashi waɗanda za ku iya siya akan farashi masu gasa, masu amfani da tsarin hasken rana sun amince da su a cikin ƙasashe sama da 50. Idan kuna buƙatar ƙwayoyin hasken rana ko kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kamar ƙarfin baturi don gudanar da kayan aikin da kuke son haɗawa zuwa kayan aikin hotovoltaic, da fatan za ku ji daɗin tuntuɓar masana mu.tuntube mu!