A cikin duniyar tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa, damatasan inverteryana tsaye a matsayin cibiya ta tsakiya, tana shirya ƙwaƙƙwaran raye-raye tsakanin samar da wutar lantarki, ajiyar batir, da haɗin grid. Koyaya, kewaya cikin teku na sigogin fasaha da wuraren bayanai waɗanda ke rakiyar waɗannan na'urori na yau da kullun na iya zama kamar zazzage lambar sirri ga waɗanda ba su sani ba. Yayin da buƙatun hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai tsafta ke ci gaba da karuwa, ikon fahimta da fassara mahimman sigogin injin inverter ya zama fasaha mai mahimmanci ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun makamashi da masu sha'awar muhalli iri ɗaya. Buɗe bayanan sirrin da aka gudanar a cikin labyrinth na sigogin inverter ba wai kawai ba wa masu amfani damar saka idanu da haɓaka tsarin makamashin su ba har ma yana zama wata ƙofa don haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi da amfani da cikakkiyar damar albarkatun makamashi mai sabuntawa. A cikin wannan cikakkiyar jagorar, mun fara tafiya don ƙazantar da rikitattun abubuwan karanta ma'aunin injin inverter, tana ba masu karatu kayan aiki da ilimin da ake buƙata don kewaya cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ababen more rayuwa na makamashi mai dorewa. 
Ma'auni na shigarwar DC (I) Matsakaicin damar damar zuwa ikon kirtan PV Matsakaicin damar damar zuwa ikon kirtan PV shine matsakaicin ikon DC wanda mai juyawa ya ba da izini don haɗawa da kirtan PV. (ii) Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na DC Ana ƙididdige ƙarfin DC ɗin da aka ƙididdigewa ta hanyar rarraba ƙimar fitarwar AC ta ingantaccen juzu'i da ƙara wani yanki. (iii) Matsakaicin wutar lantarki na DC Matsakaicin ƙarfin wutar lantarki na igiyar PV da aka haɗa bai kai matsakaicin matsakaicin ƙarfin shigarwar DC na inverter ba, la'akari da ƙimar zafin jiki. (iv) MPPT irin ƙarfin lantarki Wutar lantarki ta MPPT na igiyar PV idan aka yi la'akari da ƙimar zafin jiki yakamata ya kasance cikin kewayon bin MPPT na inverter. Mafi girman kewayon ƙarfin lantarki na MPPT na iya samun ƙarin samar da wutar lantarki. (v) Farawa ƙarfin lantarki Matakan inverter yana farawa lokacin da farkon ƙarfin wutar lantarki ya ƙetare kuma yana kashewa lokacin da ya faɗi ƙasa da farkon ƙarfin wutar lantarki. (vi) Matsakaicin halin yanzu na DC Lokacin zabar inverter matasan, ya kamata a jaddada matsakaicin matsakaicin halin yanzu na DC, musamman lokacin haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan fim ɗin PV na bakin ciki, don tabbatar da cewa kowane damar MPPT zuwa igiyar PV ɗin yanzu ta ƙasa da matsakaicin halin yanzu na DC na injin inverter. (VII) Yawan tashoshi na shigarwa da tashoshi na MPPT Yawan shigar tashoshi na hybrid inverter yana nufin adadin tashoshi na shigarwa na DC, yayin da adadin tashoshi na MPPT yana nufin adadin matsakaicin ma'aunin wutar lantarki, adadin tashoshi na shigarwa na inverter na matasan ba daidai ba ne da adadin. Tashoshin MPPT. Idan injin inverter yana da abubuwan shigar 6 DC, ana amfani da kowane nau'in inverter guda uku azaman shigarwar MPPT. MPPT titin 1 a ƙarƙashin abubuwan shigar ƙungiyar PV da yawa yana buƙatar zama daidai, kuma abubuwan shigar da kirtani na PV ƙarƙashin hanya daban-daban MPPT na iya zama mara daidaituwa. Ma'aunin fitarwa na AC (i) Matsakaicin ƙarfin AC Matsakaicin ikon AC yana nufin iyakar ƙarfin da injin inverter zai iya bayarwa. Gabaɗaya magana, ana kiran mahaɗan inverter bisa ga ikon fitarwa na AC, amma akwai kuma suna bisa ga ƙimar ƙarfin shigarwar DC. (ii) Matsakaicin AC halin yanzu Matsakaicin AC halin yanzu shine matsakaicin halin yanzu wanda injin inverter zai iya bayarwa, wanda kai tsaye ke ƙayyade yanki na kebul na kebul da ƙayyadaddun sigogi na kayan rarraba wutar lantarki. Gabaɗaya magana, ya kamata a zaɓi ƙayyadaddun na'urar da'ira zuwa sau 1.25 na matsakaicin halin yanzu na AC. (iii) Fitarwa mai ƙima Fitar da aka ƙididdige yana da nau'ikan fitowar mitar guda biyu da fitarwar wutar lantarki. A kasar Sin, yawan fitowar mitar shine gabaɗaya 50Hz, kuma ya kamata karkacewar ta kasance cikin +1% ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki yana da 220V, 230V,240V, tsaga lokaci 120/240 da sauransu. (D) factor factor A cikin da'irar AC, cosine na bambancin lokaci (Φ) tsakanin ƙarfin lantarki da na yanzu ana kiransa ƙarfin wutar lantarki, wanda aka bayyana ta alamar cosΦ. A ƙididdigewa, ma'aunin wutar lantarki shine rabon ƙarfin aiki zuwa bayyanannen iko, watau, cosΦ=P/S. Matsalolin wutar lantarki na lodin juriya kamar kwararan fitila da murhu na juriya shine 1, kuma ma'aunin wutar lantarki na da'irori tare da lodin inductive bai wuce 1 ba. Ingantattun inverters na Hybrid Akwai nau'ikan inganci guda huɗu a cikin amfani gama gari: matsakaicin inganci, haɓakar Turai, ingancin MPPT da ingantaccen injin gabaɗaya. (I) Matsakaicin inganci:yana nufin matsakaicin ƙarfin jujjuyawar injin inverter a cikin nan take. (ii) Nagartar Turai:Yana da ma'aunin ma'aunin wutar lantarki daban-daban waɗanda aka samo daga wuraren shigar da wutar lantarki daban-daban na DC, kamar 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 30%, 50% da 100%, bisa ga yanayin haske a Turai, waɗanda ake amfani da su. don kimanta gaba ɗaya yadda ya dace na inverter hybird. (iii) Ingantaccen MPPT:Yana da daidaito na bin diddigin iyakar ƙarfin wutar lantarki na matasan inverter. (iv) Gabaɗaya inganci:shine samfurin ingancin Turai da ingancin MPPT a wani irin ƙarfin lantarki na DC. Ma'aunin Baturi (I) Wutar lantarki Kewayon ƙarfin lantarki yawanci yana nufin kewayon ƙarfin lantarki mai karɓa ko shawarar da yakamata a yi amfani da tsarin baturi don ingantaccen aiki da rayuwar sabis. (ii) Matsakaicin caji/fiddawar halin yanzu Babban shigarwa/fitarwa na yanzu yana adana lokacin caji kuma yana tabbatar da cewabaturiya cika ko sallama cikin kankanin lokaci. Ma'aunin Kariya (i) Kariyar tsibiri Lokacin da grid ya fita daga ƙarfin lantarki, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na PV har yanzu yana kula da yanayin ci gaba da samar da wutar lantarki zuwa wani yanki na layin wutar lantarki. Abin da ake kira kariyar tsibiri shine don hana wannan tasirin tsibiri mara shiri daga faruwa, don tabbatar da amincin sirri na ma'aikacin grid da mai amfani, da kuma rage abubuwan da ke faruwa na kurakuran kayan aikin rarrabawa da lodi. (ii) Kariyar wuce gona da iri Input overvoltage kariya, watau, lokacin da DC shigarwar gefen ƙarfin lantarki ne mafi girma fiye da matsakaicin DC murabba'in ikon samun ƙarfin lantarki yarda for thehybridinverter, da hybridinverter ba zai fara ko tsaya. (iii) Kariyar wuce gona da iri Kariyar wuce gona da iri na ɓangaren fitarwa yana nufin cewa injin inverter zai fara yanayin kariyar lokacin da ƙarfin lantarki a gefen abin da ake fitarwa na inverter ya fi matsakaicin ƙimar ƙarfin fitarwa da mai inverter ya yarda ko ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin ƙimar ƙarfin fitarwa da aka yarda da shi. mai inverter. Lokacin amsawa na ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki a gefen AC na inverter ya kamata ya kasance daidai da ƙayyadaddun tanadin ma'auni mai haɗin grid. Tare da ikon fahimtar sigogin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun inverter,dillalan hasken rana da masu sakawa, da kuma masu amfani, za su iya ba da himma wajen tantance jeri na ƙarfin lantarki, ƙarfin lodi, da ƙimar inganci don gane cikakken yuwuwar tsarin inverter na matasan, inganta amfani da makamashi, da ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin dorewa da abokantaka na muhalli. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi na makamashi mai sabuntawa, ikon fahimta da yin amfani da ma'auni na mahaɗan inverter yana aiki azaman ginshiƙi don haɓaka al'adar ingancin makamashi da kula da muhalli. Ta hanyar rungumar fahimtar da aka raba a cikin wannan jagorar, masu amfani za su iya amincewa da rikiɗar rikitattun tsarin makamashin su, yin yanke shawara mai fa'ida da rungumar hanya mai dorewa da juriya ga amfani da makamashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024