Sake Gyara Ma'ajin Batirin Gida yana da MuhimmanciWutar wutar lantarki da ke dogaro da kanta kamar yadda zai yiwu ba ya aiki ba tare da tsarin ajiyar wutar lantarki ba. Sake fasalin don haka yana da ma'ana ga tsofaffin tsarin PV.Yana da kyau ga yanayin: Shi ya sa yana da daraja sake fasalin tsarin ajiyar wutar lantarki na hasken rana don photovoltaics.Thetsarin ajiyar batirin hasken ranatana adana rarar wutar lantarki domin ku iya amfani da ita daga baya. A hade tare da tsarin PV, zaku iya samar wa gidanku ikon hasken rana da daddare ko lokacin da rana ta yi haske.Tattalin Arziki baya ga, koyaushe abu ne mai wayo don ƙara tsarin ajiyar hasken rana zuwa PV ɗinku. Tare da naúrar ajiyar baturi, za ku zama ƙasa da dogaro ga mai samar da kuzarinku, haɓaka farashin wutar lantarki zai yi ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma sawun ku na CO2 zai zama ƙarami. Naúrar ajiyar baturi mai tsawon awa 8 (kWh) a cikin matsakaita na gida-gida ɗaya na iya ceton muhalli kusan tan 12.5 na CO2 a tsawon rayuwarsa.Amma siyan tsarin ajiyar hasken rana yana sau da yawa daraja ta fuskar tattalin arziki kuma. Tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, farashin kayan abinci na wutar lantarki da ake samarwa da kansa ya faɗo inda yanzu ya yi ƙasa da farashin da ake bayarwa. Saboda haka, ba zai yiwu a sami kuɗi ta wannan hanya tare da tsarin photovoltaic ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yanayin kuma shine cin abinci da kansa gwargwadon iko. Tsarin ajiyar wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana taimakawa wajen cimma wannan burin. Idan babu ajiya, rabon wutar lantarki da kansa ya kai kusan 30%. Tare da ajiyar wutar lantarki, rabon har zuwa 80% yana yiwuwa.Tsarin baturi na AC ko DC?Idan ya zo ga tsarin ajiyar baturi, akwai tsarin batirin AC daTsarin baturi na DC. Gajarta AC tana nufin "alternating current" kuma DC tana nufin "kai tsaye halin yanzu". Ainihin, duka tsarin ajiyar hasken rana sun dace da tsarin photovoltaic. Duk da haka, akwai bambance-bambance. Don sabbin na'urorin wutar lantarki da aka shigar, ana ƙara amfani da tsarin ajiyar baturi tare da haɗin DC saboda an ce sun fi tasiri. Hakanan yawanci ba su da tsada don shigarwa. Koyaya, ana haɗa tsarin ajiya na DC kai tsaye a bayan kayan aikin hoto, watau kafin inverter. Idan za a yi amfani da wannan tsarin don sake gyarawa, dole ne a maye gurbin inverter da ke akwai. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a daidaita ƙarfin ajiya zuwa ikon tsarin photovoltaic.Tsarin batirin AC don haka sun fi dacewa da sake fasalin ajiya saboda an haɗa su a bayan injin inverter. An sanye shi da madaidaicin inverter na baturi, girman ikon tsarin PV ba shi da mahimmanci. Don haka, tsarin AC ya fi sauƙi don haɗawa cikin tsarin photovoltaic na yanzu da kuma cikin grid na gida. Bugu da kari, za a iya haɗa ƙananan na'urori masu zafi da wutar lantarki ko ƙananan injin turbin iska a cikin tsarin AC ba tare da wata matsala ba. Wannan yana da fa'ida, alal misali, don samun isar da kuzari mafi girma.Wane girman ajiyar batirin hasken rana ya dace da tsarin wutar lantarki na?Girman mafita na ajiyar hasken rana yana da bambanci daban-daban. Abubuwan yanke hukunci sune buƙatun wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara da kuma fitar da tsarin photovoltaic na yanzu. Amma kuma dalilin da yasa ya kamata a shigar da ma'ajiyar yana taka rawa. Idan kun fi damuwa da ingancin tattalin arzikin ku na samar da wutar lantarki da ajiyar ku, to ya kamata ku ƙididdige ƙarfin ajiya kamar haka: na tsawon sa'o'i 1,000 na wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara, sa'a ɗaya na kilowatt na ƙarfin amfani don ajiyar wutar lantarki.Wannan jagora ne kawai, saboda bisa ka'ida, ƙananan tsarin ajiyar hasken rana an tsara shi, mafi yawan tattalin arziki. Saboda haka, a kowane hali, bari gwani ya yi lissafin daidai. Idan, duk da haka, wadatar wutar lantarki mai dogaro da kai yana kan gaba, ajiyar wutar lantarki na iya girma da yawa, ba tare da la'akari da farashi ba. Don ƙananan gida guda ɗaya tare da amfani da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara na sa'o'i 4,000 na kilowatts, yanke shawara don tsarin da ke da karfin sa'o'i 4 kilowatt daidai ne. Ribar da aka samu a cikin wadatar kai daga babban ƙira ba ta da yawa kuma ba ta kai girman farashi ba.Ina wurin da ya dace don shigar da tsarin ajiyar batir na hasken rana?Ƙaƙƙarfan ma'ajiyar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana sau da yawa baya girma fiye da firiji mai daskarewa ko fiye da tukunyar gas. Dangane da masana'anta, tsarin batirin gida kuma ya dace da rataye a bango, Misali, batirin bangon hasken rana BLSBATT, Tesla Powerwall. Tabbas, akwai kuma ajiyar batirin hasken rana da ke buƙatar ƙarin sarari.Wurin shigarwa ya zama bushe, mara sanyi kuma ya zama iska. Tabbatar cewa zafin yanayi yana tsakanin 15 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius. Wuraren da ya dace su ne ginin ƙasa da ɗakin amfani. Amma ga nauyi, ba shakka, akwai kuma babban bambance-bambance. Batura na rukunin ajiyar batir 5 kWh kadai sun riga sun yi nauyin kilo 50, watau ba tare da tsarin kula da batir ba.Menene rayuwar sabis na baturin gidan hasken rana?Batirin hasken rana Lithium ion sun yi galaba akan batirin gubar. A fili sun fi batura jagora dangane da inganci, cajin hawan keke da tsawon rayuwa. Batirin gubar suna samun cikakken cajin 300 zuwa 2000 kuma suna rayuwa iyakar shekaru 5 zuwa 10. Ƙarfin mai amfani yana daga kashi 60 zuwa 80 cikin ɗari.Ma'ajiyar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, a daya bangaren, ya cimma kusan 5,000 zuwa 7,000 cikakken cajin hawan keke. Rayuwar sabis ɗin har zuwa shekaru 20. Ƙimar da za a iya amfani da ita daga 80 zuwa 100%.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024