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Ajiye Makamashin Rana Na Rage Dogaro da Masu Samar da Wutar Lantarki

Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024

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Tsarin hasken rana ko na hoto yana haɓaka matakan aiki mafi girma kuma suna samun rahusa. A cikin sashin gida, tsarin photovoltaic tare da sababbin abubuwatsarin adana hasken ranazai iya samar da wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa na tattalin arziƙi zuwa haɗin grid na gargajiya. Idan ana amfani da fasahar hasken rana a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu, za a iya samun wani matakin 'yancin kai daga manyan masu samar da wutar lantarki. Kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau-ƙarshen kai yana da rahusa. Ka'idodin Tsarin Tsarin HotoDuk wanda ya shigar da tsarin hoto a kan rufin zai samar da wutar lantarki kuma ya ciyar da shi a cikin grid na gidan su. Ana iya amfani da wannan makamashi ta kayan aikin fasaha a cikin grid na gida. Idan an samar da makamashi mai yawa kuma akwai ƙarin wutar lantarki fiye da yadda ake buƙata a halin yanzu, zaku iya barin wannan makamashi ya shiga cikin na'urar ajiyar hasken rana. Ana iya amfani da wannan wutar lantarki daga baya kuma a yi amfani da shi a cikin gida. Idan hasken rana kai tsaye bai isa ya dace da amfanin ku ba, zaku iya samun ƙarin wutar lantarki daga grid na jama'a. Me yasa Tsarin Photovoltaic Ke Bukatar Batir Ajiye Makamashin Rana?Idan kana so ka kasance mai wadatar kai kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin sashin samar da wutar lantarki, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa kayi amfani da wutar lantarki mai yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Duk da haka, wannan yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da wutar lantarki da aka samu lokacin da akwai yalwar hasken rana za a iya adana shi lokacin da babu hasken rana. Hakanan za'a iya adana makamashin hasken rana wanda ba za ku iya amfani da kanku don amfani ba. Tun lokacin da kuɗin ciyar da makamashin hasken rana ke raguwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, amfani da na'urorin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana ba shakka ma yanke shawara ne na kuɗi. A nan gaba, idan kuna son siyan wutar lantarkin gida mai tsada, me yasa za a aika da wutar lantarki ba tare da bata lokaci ba zuwa grid ɗin wutar lantarki na gida akan farashin ƴan cents/kWh? Sabili da haka, abin la'akari da hankali shine samar da tsarin hasken rana tare da na'urorin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana. Dangane da ƙirar ajiyar makamashin hasken rana, kusan 100% na rabon amfani da kai ana iya gane shi. Menene Tsarin Ajiye Makamashin Rana?Tsarukan ajiyar makamashin hasken rana galibi ana sanye da batir lithium iron phosphorus. An tsara ƙarfin ajiya na yau da kullun tsakanin 5 kWh da 20 kWh don wuraren zama masu zaman kansu. Ana iya shigar da ma'ajiyar makamashin hasken rana a cikin da'irar DC tsakanin inverter da module, ko a cikin da'irar AC tsakanin akwatin mita da inverter. Bambancin kewayawa na AC ya dace musamman don sake gyarawa saboda tsarin ajiyar hasken rana yana sanye da nasa injin inverter. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in shigarwa ba, manyan abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin hasken rana na gida suna daidai. Wadannan sassan sune kamar haka:

  • Solar panels: amfani da makamashi daga rana don samar da wutar lantarki.
  • Solar inverter: don gane juzu'i da sufuri na DC da ikon AC
  • Tsarin baturin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana: Suna adana makamashin hasken rana don amfani a kowane lokaci na rana.
  • igiyoyi da mita: Suna watsawa da ƙididdige makamashin da aka samar.

Menene Fa'idar Tsarin Batirin Rana?Tsarin photovoltaic ba tare da damar ajiya ba yana samar da wutar lantarki da za a yi amfani da shi nan da nan. Wannan ba shi da tasiri tun lokacin da ake samar da makamashin hasken rana a ranar da yawancin gidaje ba su da ƙarfi. Koyaya, buƙatar wutar lantarki yana ƙaruwa sosai da maraice. Tare da tsarin baturi, za a iya amfani da ƙarfin hasken rana da ya wuce gona da iri lokacin da ake buƙata. Babu buƙatar canza halayen rayuwar ku, ku:

  • Samar da wutar lantarki lokacin da grid ya ƙare
  • rage kuɗin wutar lantarki na dindindin
  • da kansa na ba da gudummawa ga dorewa nan gaba
  • inganta cin-kai na makamashin tsarin PV na ku
  • bayyana 'yancin kai daga manyan masu samar da makamashi
  • Samar da rarar wutar lantarki zuwa grid don samun kuɗi
  • Tsarin makamashin rana gabaɗaya baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa.

Haɓaka Tsarin Ajiye Makamashin RanaA cikin watan Mayun 2014, gwamnatin tarayyar Jamus ta haɗa kai da bankin KfW don ƙaddamar da shirin bayar da tallafi don siyan ajiyar makamashin hasken rana. Wannan tallafin ya shafi tsarin da aka sanya aiki bayan 31 ga Disamba, 2012, kuma wanda abin da ake samarwa bai wuce 30kWP ba. A wannan shekara, an sake fara shirin bayar da kuɗi. Daga Maris 2016 zuwa Disamba 2018, gwamnatin tarayya za ta goyi bayan sayan na'urorin adana makamashin hasken rana, tare da fitar da farko na Yuro 500 a kowace kilowatt. Wannan yana la'akari da ingantaccen farashi na kusan 25%. A ƙarshen 2018, waɗannan ƙimar za su ragu zuwa 10% a cikin watanni shida. A yau, kusan tsarin hasken rana miliyan biyu a cikin 2021 suna samar da kusan kashi 10% naLantarki na Jamus, kuma rabon samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a cikin samar da wutar lantarki yana ci gaba da tashi. Dokar Sabunta Makamashi [EEG] ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga haɓaka cikin sauri, amma kuma shine dalilin raguwar sabbin gine-gine a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Kasuwar hasken rana ta Jamus ta ruguje a shekara ta 2013 kuma ta kasa cimma burin gwamnatin tarayya na faɗaɗa 2.4-2.6 GW tsawon shekaru masu yawa. A cikin 2018, kasuwa ta sake komawa sannu a hankali. A cikin 2020, fitowar sabbin tsarin photovoltaic da aka shigar shine 4.9 GW, fiye da tun 2012. Makamashin hasken rana madadin muhalli ne ga makamashin nukiliya, danyen mai, da kwal mai kauri, kuma yana iya tabbatar da rage kusan tan miliyan 30 na carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide da ke lalata yanayi, a cikin 2019. A halin yanzu Jamus tana da kusan tsarin photovoltaic miliyan 2 da aka sanya tare da ikon fitarwa na 54 GW. A cikin 2020, sun samar da awoyi na terawatt 51.4 na wutar lantarki. Mun yi imanin cewa tare da ci gaba da haɓaka ƙarfin fasaha, tsarin batir ajiyar hasken rana zai zama sananne a hankali, kuma ƙarin iyalai za su yi amfani da tsarin kashe wutar lantarki don rage amfani da wutar lantarki na gida kowane wata!


Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024