A wannan makon mun sami damar ƙarin koyo game da menene batirin hasken rana ko baturi don adana makamashin hasken rana.A yau muna so mu keɓe wannan sarari don ƙarin sani a cikin zurfin menene nau'ikan batura masu amfani da hasken rana da kuma menene masu canji. Ko da yake a yau akwai hanyoyi da yawa don adana makamashi, ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan ita ce ta batirin gubar-acid wanda ake kira baturin gubar, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin motocin gargajiya da na lantarki.Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan batura kamar lithium ion (Li-Ion) masu girma dabam waɗanda zasu iya maye gurbin gubar a cikin tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa.Waɗannan batura suna amfani da gishiri na lithium wanda ke taimakawa yanayin halayen lantarki ta hanyar sauƙaƙe halin yanzu don fita daga baturin. Wadanne nau'ikan batura don Ajiye Makamashin Rana? Akwai nau'ikan batura masu amfani da hasken rana a kasuwa.Bari mu ɗan kalli baturan gubar-acid don aikace-aikacen makamashi mai sabuntawa: 
1-Batirin Gudun Rana Irin wannan baturi yana da mafi girman ƙarfin ajiya.Duk da yake wannan fasaha ba sabon abu ba ne, yanzu suna samun ɗan ƙaramin matsayi a cikin babban kasuwa da kasuwar baturi.Ana kiran su batir masu motsi ko baturan ruwa saboda suna da maganin ruwa na Zinc-Bromide wanda ke zamewa a ciki, kuma suna aiki a yanayin zafi mai zafi ta yadda electrolyte da electrodes suka kasance a cikin yanayin ruwa, kimanin digiri 500 na ma'aunin celcius wajibi ne don haɓaka wannan yanayin. .A halin yanzu, ƙananan kamfanoni ne kawai ke samar da batura masu gudana don kasuwannin zama.Baya ga kasancewa masu arziƙi sosai, suna gabatar da ƴan matsaloli idan an yi lodi fiye da kima kuma suna da ƙarfi sosai. 2-Batura VRLA Batirin gubar gubar da aka sarrafa VRLA-Valve - a cikin Sipaniya mai sarrafa bawul- gubar wani nau'in baturi-acid mai caji.Ba a rufe su gaba daya amma suna dauke da wata fasahar da ke sake hada iskar oxygen da hydrogen da ke barin faranti a lokacin da ake yin lodi ta yadda hakan ke kawar da asarar ruwa idan ba a yi masa yawa ba, su ne kadai ake iya jigilar su ta jirgin sama. Hakanan an raba ku zuwa: Gel Battery: kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, acid ɗin da ke cikinsa yana cikin nau'in gel, wanda ke hana yin asarar ruwa.Sauran fa'idodin wannan nau'in baturi sune;Suna aiki a kowane matsayi, lalata yana raguwa, suna da tsayayya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma rayuwar sabis ɗin su ya fi tsayi fiye da batir ruwa.Daga cikin illolin wannan nau’in batir shi ne yadda ake cajin sa sosai da tsadar sa. 3-AGM Type Baturi A cikin Turanci-Shan Gilashin Gilashin- a cikin Mutanen Espanya Mai Rarraba Gilashin Absorbent, suna da ragamar fiberglass tsakanin faranti na baturi, wanda ke aiki don ɗaukar electrolyte.Irin wannan baturi yana da matukar juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, ingancinsa shine 95%, yana iya aiki a babban halin yanzu kuma a gaba ɗaya, yana da ƙimar farashi mai kyau. A cikin tsarin hasken rana da iska batura dole ne su ba da ƙarfi na dogon lokaci kuma galibi ana fitar dasu a ƙananan matakan.Waɗannan batura masu zurfin zagayowar suna da kauri mai kauri wanda kuma ke ba da fa'idar tsawaita rayuwarsu sosai.Waɗannan batura suna da girman gaske kuma suna da nauyi da gubar.Sun ƙunshi sel 2-volt waɗanda ke haɗuwa a jere don cimma batura na 6, 12 ko fiye da volts. 4-Lead-Acid Batir Solar Bland kuma shakka munana.Amma kuma abin dogaro ne, tabbatacce, kuma an gwada shi.Batirin gubar-acid sune mafi zamani kuma sun kasance a kasuwa shekaru da yawa.Amma yanzu wasu fasahohin da ke da garanti mai tsawo suna cin su cikin sauri, ƙananan farashi yayin da ajiyar batir mai rana ya zama sananne. 5 – Lithium-ion Batir Solar Ana amfani da batirin lithium-ion a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu caji, kamar wayoyin hannu da motocin lantarki (EV).Batura lithium-ion suna haɓaka cikin sauri yayin da masana'antar motocin lantarki ke haɓaka haɓakarsu.Batirin hasken rana na Lithium mafita ne mai cajin makamashi wanda za'a iya haɗa shi da tsarin hasken rana don adana yawan kuzarin hasken rana.Baturin hasken rana na lithium-ion ya zama sananne tare da Tesla Powerwall a Amurka.Batirin hasken rana Lithium-ion yanzu shine mafi mashahuri zaɓi don ajiyar makamashin hasken rana saboda garanti, ƙira, da farashi. 6 – Nickel Sodium Batir Solar (ko Cast Salt Battery) Daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci, baturi yana amfani da shi a cikin abun da ke ciki da yawa albarkatun kasa (nickel, iron, aluminum oxide, da sodium chloride - tebur gishiri), wanda yake da ƙananan farashi kuma yana da lafiya.A takaice dai, waɗannan batura suna da mafi girman yuwuwar maye gurbin batirin Lithium-ion a nan gaba.Koyaya, har yanzu suna cikin matakin gwaji.A nan kasar Sin, akwai aikin da BSLBATT POWER ke yi wanda ke da nufin bunkasa fasahar yin amfani da shi a tsaye (makamashi marar katsewa, iska, tsarin daukar hoto, da tsarin sadarwa), da kuma aikace-aikacen motoci. Wajibi ne a bambance tsakanin batura don amfani da keken keke (cajin yau da kullun da fitarwa) da batir don amfani a cikin samar da wutar lantarki mara yankewa (UPS).Wadannan suna fara aiki ne kawai idan aka sami gazawar wutar lantarki, amma yawanci suna cika. 
Menene Mafi kyawun Batirin Ajiye Makamashin Rana? Nau’ukan batura guda uku suna da farashi daban-daban, irin su gubar-acid da batir nickel-cadmium, waɗanda suka fi tsada dangane da rayuwarsu mai amfani, da batir lithium-ion, waɗanda ke da ƙarfin ɗorewa da ƙarfin ajiya, wanda ya dace don kan-grid. tsarin da kashe-grid tsarin.Don haka, bari mu zaɓi mafi kyawun baturi don tsarin makamashin hasken rana? 1-Batirin gubar-acid Da yake an fi amfani da shi a tsarin photovoltaic, baturin gubar-acid ya ƙunshi na'urorin lantarki guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikin gubar spongy da ɗayan gubar gubar.Duk da haka, ko da yake suna aiki a cikin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana, yawan kuɗin da suke yi bai dace da rayuwarsu mai amfani ba. 2-Nickel-cadmium Baturi Da yake ana caji sau da yawa, baturin nickel-cadmium shima yana da ƙima sosai yayin da ake kimanta rayuwarsa mai amfani.Duk da haka, har yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai don sarrafa na'urori irin su wayoyin hannu da camcorders, ko da yake yana cika aikinsa na adana makamashin photovoltaic a cikin hanya guda. 3- Batirin Lithium-ion don Rana Mafi ƙarfi kuma tare da tsayi mai tsayi, baturin lithium-ion zaɓi ne mai yuwuwa don yadda ake adana makamashin rana.Yana aiki da ƙarfi tare da babban adadin kuzari a cikin ƙarami da ƙananan batura, kuma ba dole ba ne ka jira shi ya cika cikakke don yin caji, saboda ba shi da abin da ake kira "jarabawar baturi". Menene rayuwar batirin hasken rana ya dogara dashi? Baya ga nau'in baturi mai amfani da hasken rana, akwai kuma wasu dalilai kamar ingancin masana'anta da ingantaccen amfani yayin aiki.Don tabbatar da tsawon rayuwar baturi, caji mai kyau ya zama dole, don samun isasshen ƙarfin hasken rana don cajin ya cika, yanayin zafi mai kyau a wurin da aka sanya shi (a yanayin zafi mafi girma rayuwar baturi yana da girma). gajarta). 
BSLBATT Batirin Wuta, Sabon Juyin Juya Hali a Makamashin Rana Idan kuna mamakin abin da baturi kuke buƙata don shigarwa na gida, ba tare da shakka ba baturin da aka ƙaddamar a lokacin 2016 shine wanda aka nuna.BSLBATT Powerwall, wanda kamfanin Wisdom Power ya kirkira, yana aiki da 100% dangane da makamashin hasken rana kuma an tsara shi don amfanin gida.Baturin lithium-ion, an sanye shi da bangarori na photovoltaic gaba daya masu zaman kansu daga tsarin makamashi na gargajiya, an gyara shi a bangon gidaje kuma zai sami damar ajiya na7 zuwa 15 kwda za a iya sikeli.Ko da yake farashinsa har yanzu yana da tsayi sosai, kusanUSD 700 da USD 1000, Tabbas tare da ci gaba da juyin halitta na kasuwa zai kasance da sauƙi don samun dama.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-08-2024