I kēia pule ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e aʻo hou ai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka pā uila a i ʻole ka pākaukau e mālama ai i ka ikehu lā. I kēia lā, makemake mākou e hoʻolaʻa i kēia wahi no ka ʻike hou aʻe i ka hohonu o ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu o ka lā a me nā ʻano hoʻololi. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā he nui nā ala e mālama ai i ka ikehu, ʻo kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ma o ka pākaukau lead-acid i kapa ʻia ʻo lead-acid battery, maʻamau i nā kaʻa maʻamau a me ka uila. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka lithium ion (Li-Ion) o nā nui nui e hiki ke pani i ke alakaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia mau pila i ka paʻakai lithium e kōkua i ka hopena electrochemical ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kahe e kahe ana mai ka pā. He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu Solar? Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā pākahi solar ma ka mākeke. E nānā iki kāua e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa lead-acid no nā noi ikehu hou: 1–Pākuʻi Kaho Lā ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano pākaukau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hou kēia ʻenehana, ke loaʻa nei lākou i kahi paʻa liʻiliʻi i ka mākeke pākaukau nui a me ka hale noho. Kapa ʻia lākou ʻo nā ʻōhua flux a i ʻole nā pā wai wai no ka mea he Zinc-Bromide wai-based solution e paheʻe ana i loko, a hana lākou i nā wela kiʻekiʻe i hiki ai i nā electrolyte a me nā electrodes ke noho i loko o kahi kūlana wai, ma kahi o 500 degere Celsius pono e hoʻomaha i kēia kūlana. . I kēia manawa, he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻoihana e hana nei i nā pihi kahe no ka mākeke noho. Ma waho aʻe o ka waiwai nui, hōʻike lākou i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ke hoʻonui ʻia a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. 2–ʻO nā ʻanuʻu VRLA ʻO ka pākīkī Lead Acid i hoʻoponopono ʻia VRLA-Valve - ma ka Spanish acid-regulated valve-lead he ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka pākaukau lead-acid rechargeable. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia akā loaʻa i kahi ʻenehana e hui hou i ka oxygen a me ka hydrogen e waiho ana i nā papa i ka wā e hoʻouka ai a pēlā e hoʻopau ai i ka nalowale o ka wai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻonui ʻia, ʻo lākou wale nō ka mea hiki ke lawe ʻia e ka mokulele. Ua mahele ʻia ʻoe i: ʻO nā Bateri Gel: e like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka waikawa i loko o ke ʻano he gel, kahi e pale ai i ka nalowale ʻana o ka wai. ʻO nā pono ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano pākaukau; Hana lākou i kēlā me kēia kūlana, hoʻemi ʻia ka corrosion, kūpaʻa lākou i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola lawelawe ma mua o nā pā wai. Ma waena o kekahi o nā hemahema o kēia ʻano pākaukau, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. 3–ʻO nā Bateri ʻAno AGM Ma English-Absorbed Glass Mat- ma ka Spanish Absorbent Glass Separator, loaʻa iā lākou ka fiberglass mesh ma waena o nā pā pākaukau, kahi e mālama ai i ka electrolyte. Kūleʻa loa kēia ʻano pākaukau i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo 95% kona pono, hiki iā ia ke hana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia manawa a ma ke ʻano nui, loaʻa iā ia ka ratio maikaʻi o ke ola. Ma nā ʻōnaehana lā a me ka makani, pono e hāʻawi ka ʻenekini i ka ikehu no ka manawa lōʻihi a hoʻokuʻu pinepine ʻia ma nā pae haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ʻano pōʻaiapili hohonu nā papa alakaʻi mānoanoa e hāʻawi pū i ka pono o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ko lākou ola. Nui a kaumaha kēia mau ʻaʻa i ke kēpau. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou me nā pūnaewele 2-volt i hui pū ʻia i ka moʻo e loaʻa i nā ʻeke o 6, 12 a ʻoi aku paha volts. 4–Pākuʻi Lā Lead-Acid He ʻino a he ʻino loa. Akā, hilinaʻi, hōʻoia ʻia, a hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻO nā pākaʻi lead-acid ka mea maʻamau a aia ma ka mākeke no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Akā i kēia manawa ke hoʻopio koke ʻia nei lākou e nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe me nā palapala hōʻoia lōʻihi, nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e like me ka lilo ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i ka pā uila. 5 – Lithium-Ion Solar Battery Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia nā pākahi Lithium-ion i nā mea uila e hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, e like me nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā kaʻa uila (EV). Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā pākahi Lithium-ion i ka wā e hoʻokele ai ka ʻoihana kaʻa uila i kā lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO nā pākaʻi lā Lithium kahi hopena mālama mālama ikehu hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana solar e mālama i ka ikehu lā. Ua kaulana ka pā uila lithium-ion me Tesla Powerwall ma USA. ʻO nā pākahi solar Lithium-ion ke koho kaulana loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu lā ma muli o ka palapala hōʻoia, hoʻolālā, a me ke kumukūʻai. 6 – Nickel Sodium Solar Battery Mai ka manaʻo pāʻoihana, hoʻohana ka pākaukau i nā mea maka (nickel, iron, aluminum oxide, a me ka sodium chloride - paʻakai pākaukau), he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka palekana kemika. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau pākaukau e hoʻoneʻe i nā pākahi Lithium-Ion i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō lākou i ka pae hoʻokolohua. Eia ma Kina, aia nā hana i hana ʻia e ka BSLBATT POWER e manaʻo nei e hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana paʻa ʻana (ikaika ʻole, makani, photovoltaic, a me nā ʻōnaehana kelepona), a me nā noi kaʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā pila no ka hoʻohana cyclic (ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā) a me nā pihi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako mana uninterruptible (UPS). Hoʻomaka wale kēia mau mea i ka wā e pau ai ka mana, akā maʻa mau lākou. He aha ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pākaukau mālama ʻana i ka Solar Energy? He ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻekolu, e like me ke lead-acid a me ka nickel-cadmium batteries, i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ko lākou ola pono, a me nā pā lithium-ion, i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke mālama, kūpono no ka on-grid. nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana off-grid. No laila, e koho kākou i ka pākaukau maikaʻi loa no kāu ʻōnaehana ikehu lā? 1 –ʻO ka Battery Lead-acid ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic, ʻo ka pākaukau lead-acid he ʻelua electrodes, hoʻokahi o ke alakaʻi spongy a ʻo kekahi o ka pauka kepau dioxide. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ke hana nei lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā, ʻaʻole kūlike ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou ola pono. 2 –Nickel-cadmium Battery Hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia i nā manawa he nui, he waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa ka pākaukau nickel-cadmium i ka wā e loiloi ai i kona ola pono. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no ka hana ʻana o nā mea e like me nā kelepona kelepona a me nā camcorders, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i kāna kuleana o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu photovoltaic ma ke ʻano like. 3 – ʻO nā Bateri Lithium-ion no ka Lā ʻOi aku ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka pā lithium-ion kahi koho kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu lā. Hoʻohana ʻo ia me ka nui o ka ikehu i loko o nā pihi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā, a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kali no ka hoʻokuʻu piha ʻana i ka recharge, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "battery addiction". He aha ke ola o ka pilahi lā? Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano o ka pā uila solar, aia kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka hana ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka wā o ka hana. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi pākaukau, pono ka uku maikaʻi, e lawa ka mana o nā panela lā i hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi, kahi mahana maikaʻi ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai (ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ke ola o kahi pākaukau. pōkole). BSLBATT Powerwall Battery, He Revolution hou i ka Solar Energy Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka pākaukau āu e pono ai no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka home, me ke kānalua ʻole ʻo ka pākaukau i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā o 2016 ka mea i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO BSLBATT Powerwall, i hana ʻia e ka hui Wisdom Power, e hana ana i ka 100% e pili ana i ka ikehu lā a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home. ʻO ka pākaukau lithium-ion, hoʻolako ʻia me nā panela photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa loa i nā ʻōnaehana ikehu kuʻuna, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka paia o nā hale a loaʻa iā ia kahi mea e mālama ai.7 a 15 Kwhhiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. ʻOiai he kiʻekiʻe loa kona kumukūʻai, ma kahi oUSD 700 a me USD 1000, ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka loli mau o ka mākeke e maʻalahi ke komo.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2024