Kusiyana Kwachindunji Pakalipano Ndi Kusintha Kwapano

Masiku ano, anthu ochulukirachulukira akulolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kuti asunge ndalama zambiri komanso kuti atengere njira yokhazikika yopangira mphamvu zawo. Komabe, musanasankhe zochita, m’pofunika kuti mumvetse mmene mungachitire zimeneziPmachitidwe a hotovoltaicntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kudziwa kusiyana pakatimwachindunji panopandialternating currentndi momwe amachitira mu machitidwe awa. Mwanjira iyi mudzatha kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri pakati pa ambiri, zomwe zidzabweretsa phindu ku ndalama zanu. Kuonjezera apo, ngati mukuganiza zotengera mchitidwe umenewu mu bizinesi yanu, muyenera kudziwa kale kuti photovoltaic system ndiyo njira yomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zidzapangidwira. Kuti tikuthandizeni kukhala pamwamba pa phunziroli, takonzekera positiyi ndikukuuzani zomwe zili komanso ntchito yamtundu uliwonse wamagetsi amagetsi mu photovoltaic systems. Khalani nafe ndikumvetsetsa! Kodi Direct current ndi chiyani? Musanadziwe kuti magetsi amtundu wanji (DC) ndi chiyani, ndi bwino kufotokozera momveka bwino kuti magetsi amatha kumveka ngati kutuluka kwa ma electron. Izi ndi tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono - zomwe zimadutsa muzinthu zopangira mphamvu, monga waya. Mabwalo amakono oterewa amapangidwa ndi mitengo iwiri, imodzi yolakwika ndi ina yabwino. Pakali pano, panopa amayenda njira imodzi yokha ya dera. Choncho, Direct current ndi zomwe sizisintha momwe zimayendera pozungulira pozungulira, kusunga polarities zabwino (+) ndi zoipa (-). Kuonetsetsa kuti panopa ndi mwachindunji, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wasintha njira, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera zabwino kuti zoipa ndi mosemphanitsa. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zilibe kanthu kuti mphamvuyo imasintha bwanji, ngakhalenso mtundu wanji wa mafunde omwe alipo. Ngakhale izi zitachitika, ngati palibe kusintha kwa njira, timakhala ndi nthawi yopitilira. Polarity Yabwino ndi Yoipa Poyika magetsi okhala ndi mabwalo achindunji, ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zofiyira kuwonetsa zabwino (+) polarity ndi zingwe zakuda zomwe zikuwonetsa zoyipa (-) polarity pamayendedwe apano. Muyesowu ndi wofunikira chifukwa kutembenuza polarity ya dera, ndipo chifukwa chake njira yomwe ikuyenda panopa, ikhoza kuwononga zosiyanasiyana zolemetsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dera. Uwu ndi mtundu wamakono womwe umapezeka pazida zotsika kwambiri, monga mabatire, zida zamakompyuta, ndi zowongolera zamakina pamapulojekiti odzipangira okha. Amapangidwanso m'maselo a dzuwa omwe amapanga dongosolo la dzuwa. Mu machitidwe a photovoltaic pali kusintha pakati pa Direct current (DC) ndi kusintha kwamakono. DC imapangidwa mu photovoltaic module panthawi ya kutembenuka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvu iyi imakhalabe ngati yachindunji mpaka ikadutsa mu inverter yolumikizana, yomwe imasinthiratu kukhala yosinthira. Kodi alternating current ndi chiyani? Mtundu uwu wamakono umatchedwa kusinthana chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake. Ndiko kuti, si unidirectional ndipo amasintha njira yozungulira mkati mwa dera lamagetsi nthawi ndi nthawi. Imasamuka kuchoka ku zabwino kupita ku zoyipa ndi mosemphanitsa, ngati msewu wanjira ziwiri, ndi ma elekitironi akuzungulira mbali zonse ziwiri. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mafunde osinthasintha ndi masikweya ndi mafunde a sine, omwe amasinthasintha kulimba kwawo kuchokera pamlingo wabwino kwambiri (+) kupita ku zoyipa (-) munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, pafupipafupi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika kuti sine wave. Amayimiridwa ndi chilembo f ndipo amayezedwa mu Hertz (Hz), polemekeza Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, yemwe anayeza kangati mafunde a sine amasinthasintha mphamvu yake kuchoka pa mtengo + A kufika pamtengo -A mkati mwa nthawi inayake. Sine wave imasintha kuchoka ku positive kupita ku negative Mwachidziwitso, nthawi iyi imatengedwa ngati 1 sekondi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ma frequency ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe sine wave imasintha kuzungulira kwake kuchokera ku zabwino kupita ku zoyipa kwa 1 sekondi. Choncho, pamene mafunde osinthasintha amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti amalize kuzungulira, kutsika kwake kumachepetsa. Kumbali ina, kuchulukitsa kwa mafunde kumatengera nthawi yochepa kuti amalize kuzungulira. Alternating current (AC), monga lamulo, imatha kufika pamagetsi apamwamba kwambiri, kulola kuti ipite kutali popanda kutaya mphamvu kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphamvu yochokera kumalo opangira magetsi imatumizidwa komwe ikupita ndi kusintha kwapano. Mtundu woterewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zambiri zapanyumba, monga makina ochapira, ma TV, opanga khofi, ndi zina. Mphamvu yake yamagetsi imafuna kuti isanalowe m'nyumba, iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala ma voltages otsika, monga 120 kapena 220 volts. Kodi awiriwa amachita bwanji mu photovoltaic system? Makinawa amapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo, monga zowongolera, ma cell a photovoltaic, inverters, ndidongosolo losunga batire. Mmenemo, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasandulika kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ikangofika pazithunzi za photovoltaic. Izi zimachitika kudzera muzochita zomwe zimamasula ma electron, kupanga magetsi olunjika (DC). DC ikapangidwa, imadutsa ma inverters omwe ali ndi udindo wowasintha kukhala alternating current, omwe amathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pazida wamba. M'makina a photovoltaic olumikizidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi, mita ya bidirectional imalumikizidwa, yomwe imasunga mphamvu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa. Mwa njira iyi, zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi yomweyo zimatumizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi, kupanga ngongole zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mphamvu zochepa za dzuwa. Choncho, wogwiritsa ntchito amangolipira kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dongosolo lake komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa concessionary. Choncho, machitidwe a photovoltaic angapereke ubwino wambiri ndipo akhoza kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wamagetsi. Komabe, kuti izi zikhale zogwira mtima, zidazo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba, ndipo ziyenera kuikidwa m'njira yoyenera kuti zowonongeka ndi ngozi zisabwere. Pomaliza, popeza mukudziwa pang'ono za panopo komanso zosinthika, ngati mukufuna kudumpha zovuta zaukadaulo pakuyika solar system, BSLBATT yakhazikitsaAC-zophatikizidwa Zonse mu njira imodzi yosunga batire, yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa mwachindunji kukhala mphamvu ya AC. Lumikizanani nafe kuti mufunsidwe mwamakonda anu komanso mawu ochokera kwa oyimilira athu oyenerera komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino zamalonda.