Makina osungira mabatire okhalamo akadali msika wotentha, ndipo gawo lalikulu la Africa likuvutitsidwabe ndi misika yokulirapo, ndipo ambiri a ku Europe akuvutika ndi kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi chifukwa cha nkhondo yaku Russia-Ukraine, komanso madera oyandikana ndi US komwe masoka achilengedwe amachitika. kudera nkhawa nthawi zonse pakukhazikika kwa grid, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti ogula azigwiritsa ntchitokusungirako batire la solar kunyumbadongosolo ndi chofunika kwa ogula. Kugulitsa kwa mabatire a BSLBATT m'magawo atatu oyambilira a 2022 kudakwera 256% - 295% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2021, ndipo kufunikira kwa ogula kwa mabatire a solar a BSLBATT akuyembekezeredwa kuwonjezeka 335% mgawo lachinayi pomwe 2022 ikufika kumapeto. ndi zokhalamo dzuwa ndi mabatire a dzuwa okhala ndi dzuwa, kudzipangira okha magetsi mu machitidwe a PV akhoza kuwonjezeka kwambiri. Koma bwanji za mphamvu zachuma ndi moyo wautali wa mtengo dzuwa lithiamu mabatire? Kuchita Bwino Pazachuma ndi Moyo Wautumiki Wakusungirako Battery ya Solar Panyumba ndi Chifukwa Chake Ndikoyenera Mabatire amagetsi a dzuwa akunyumbaphotovoltaic system (PV system) ndi yofanana ndi batire yagalimoto momwe imagwirira ntchito. Ikhoza kusunga magetsi komanso kumasulanso. Kuwongolera mwakuthupi muyenera kuyitcha accumulator kapena batri. Koma mawu akuti batire ayamba kuvomerezedwa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zipangizozi zimatchedwanso mabatire a dzuwa a kunyumba kapena mabatire a dzuwa. Dongosolo la photovoltaic limapanga magetsi pamene dzuwa likuwala. Zokolola zambiri zimakhala masana. Komabe, panthaŵiyi, banja labwino limafunikira magetsi ochepa kapena osafunikiranso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chofunika kwambiri ndi madzulo. Komabe, panthawiyi, dongosololi silipanganso magetsi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, monga eni ake a PV system, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la mphamvu ya dzuwa mwachindunji. Akatswiri amawerengera gawo la 30 peresenti. Pachifukwa ichi, ma photovoltaic systems athandizidwa kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe mumagulitsa magetsi ochulukirapo ku gridi ya anthu kuti mubwezere ndalama zogulitsira. Pamenepa, wopereka mphamvu wanu wodalirika amatenga magetsi kuchokera kwa inu ndikukulipirani ndalama zogulira. M'zaka zoyambirira, mtengo wopezera chakudya chokha umapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la PV. Tsoka ilo, izi sizili choncho lero. Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa ola la kilowatt (kWh) zomwe zimaperekedwa mu gridi zachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi boma pazaka zambiri ndipo zikupitirira kugwa. Ngakhale imatsimikiziridwa kwa zaka 20 kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbewuyo idatumizidwa, imakhala pambuyo pake mwezi uliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu Epulo 2022, munalandira ndalama zokwana masenti 6.53 pa kWh pa makina ochepera 10 kilowatt-peak (kWp), kukula kwake kwa nyumba ya banja limodzi. Padongosolo lomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito mu Januware 2022, chiwerengerochi chinali chidakali masenti 6.73 pa kWh. Palinso mfundo yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi 30 peresenti yokha ya magetsi a pakhomo panu ndi ma photovoltais, muyenera kugula 70 peresenti kuchokera kuzinthu zanu zapagulu. Mpaka posachedwa, mtengo wapakati pa kWh ku Germany unali 32 cents. Ndizo pafupifupi kuwirikiza kasanu zomwe mumapeza ngati mtengo wopezera chakudya. Ndipo tonse tikudziwa kuti mitengo yamagetsi ikukwera mwachangu pakadali pano chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika pano (Zomwe zikupitilira nkhondo ya Russia-Ukraine). Njira yothetsera vutoli ingakhale yophimba chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosowa zanu zonse ndi magetsi kuchokera ku photovoltaic system yanu. Ndi kilowatt-ola iliyonse yocheperako yomwe muyenera kugula kuchokera ku kampani yamagetsi, mumasunga ndalama zenizeni. Ndipo mtengo wamagetsi ukakwera, m'pamenenso amakulipirani. Mutha kukwaniritsa izi ndinyumba yosungirako mphamvukwa dongosolo lanu la PV. Akatswiri amayerekezera kuti kudzidyera kumawonjezeka mpaka 70 mpaka 90%. Thebatire yosungirako nyumbaamatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imapangidwa masana ndikupangitsa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito madzulo pamene ma modules a dzuwa sangathenso kupereka chilichonse. Kodi Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosungira Battery Yakunyumba Ya Dzuwa Ilipo? Mutha kupeza zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batire ya solar yogona m'nkhani yathu. Mabatire a lead-acid ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion akhazikitsidwa pamakina ang'onoang'ono m'malo okhalamo. Pakadali pano, mabatire a solar a lithiamu-ion amasiku ano atsala pang'ono kulowa m'malo mwaukadaulo wakale wosungira zinthu. Zotsatirazi, tiyang'ana kwambiri mabatire a dzuwa a lithiamu-ion, popeza mabatire otsogolera sakhala ndi gawo pakugula kwatsopano. Panopa pali ambiri ogulitsa machitidwe osungira mabatire pamsika. Mitengo imasiyanasiyana molingana. Pa avareji, akatswiri amalingalira kuti mtengo wogula umakhala pakati pa $950 ndi $1,500 pa kWh ya mphamvu yosungira. Izi zikuphatikiza kale VAT, kukhazikitsa, inverter ndi controller. Kukula kwamitengo yamtsogolo ndizovuta kulingalira. Chifukwa chakucheperachepera komanso kusakhalanso kokongola kwamitengo yamagetsi yamagetsi adzuwa, kufunikira kokulira kwa batire lanyumba kuyenera kuyembekezera. Izi zipangitsa kuti zinthu zichuluke komanso mitengo itsika. Takhala tikuwona kale izi pazaka 10 zapitazi. Koma opanga sakupezabe phindu pazogulitsa zawo pakadali pano. Kuwonjezera pa izi ndi zomwe zilipo panopa zopangira zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Ena mwa mitengo yawo yakwera kwambiri kapena pali zolepheretsa kupezeka. Choncho, opanga sakhala ndi mwayi wochepetsera mitengo ndipo sangakwanitse kuonjezera malonda a unit kwambiri. Zonse mwazonse, mwatsoka mutha kungoyembekezera mitengo yokhazikika posachedwa. Nthawi ya moyo wa An Home Solar Battery yosungirako Moyo wautumiki waukadaulo wosungira batire mnyumba umakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuwunika phindu. Ngati mukuyenera kusintha mawonekedwe a batri ya dzuwa mkati mwa nthawi yobwezera yomwe yanenedweratu, kuwerengera sikumawonjezeranso. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa chilichonse chomwe chimasokoneza moyo wautumiki. Thebatire ya solar yogonaziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chouma komanso chozizira. Kutentha kopitilira muyeso wamba kuyenera kupewedwa. Mpweya wabwino sikofunikira kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, koma sikuvulazanso. Komabe, mabatire a lead-acid ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuchuluka kwa zolipiritsa / zotulutsa ndizofunikanso. Ngati mphamvu ya batire ya solar yakunyumba ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, imatha kulipiritsidwa ndikutulutsidwa pafupipafupi. Izi zimachepetsa moyo wautumiki. BSLBATT yosungira batire lanyumba imagwiritsa ntchito Tier One, A+ LiFePo4 Cell Composition, yomwe imatha kupirira mizungu 6,000. Ngati kulipiritsidwa ndikutulutsidwa tsiku lililonse, izi zitha kukhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 15. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti pafupifupi 250 kuzungulira chaka. Izi zingapangitse moyo wautumiki wa zaka 20. Mabatire amtovu amatha kupirira kuzungulira kwa 3,000 ndipo amatha pafupifupi zaka 10. Tsogolo & Zomwe Zachitika Panyumba Yosungira Battery ya Solar Ukadaulo wa Lithium-ion sunathebe ndipo ukupitilirabe kukula. Kupita patsogolo kwina kungayembekezere pano mtsogolomu. Njira zina zosungirako monga redox flow, mabatire amadzi amchere ndi mabatire a sodium-ion amatha kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pagawo lalikulu. Pambuyo pa moyo wawo wautumiki mu machitidwe osungira PV ndi magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire a lithiamu-ion adzapitirizabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'tsogolomu. Izi ndi zomveka chifukwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizokwera mtengo ndipo kutaya kwake kumakhala kovuta. Kusungirako kotsalira kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'makina akuluakulu osungira. Zomera zoyamba zikugwira ntchito kale, monga malo osungiramo malo osungiramo madzi a Herdecke.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2024