Momwe Mungawerengere Mphamvu ya Battery ya Solar System?

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar panels kunyumba ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka. Koma bwanji kusankha batire yoyenera ndi inverter? Kuphatikiza apo, kuwerengera kukula kwa mapanelo a solar, ma solar batire, ma inverters, ndi owongolera ma charger nthawi zambiri ndi amodzi mwa mafunso oyamba pogula solar system. Komabe, kukula kolondola kwa chipangizo chosungira mphamvu kumadalira zinthu zambiri. Zotsatirazi, BSLBATT ikudziwitsani njira zofunika kwambiri zodziwira kukula kwa makina osungira dzuwa. Onjezani mapanelo anu adzuwa, ma inverters, ndimabatire a dzuwandipo mudzawononga ndalama. Chepetsani makina anu ndipo mutha kusokoneza moyo wa batri kapena kutha mphamvu - makamaka pamasiku a mitambo. Koma ngati mutapeza "zone ya Goldilocks" yokhala ndi batri yokwanira, pulojekiti yanu yosungiramo solar-plus-storage idzagwira ntchito mosasunthika.

 1. Kukula kwa Inverter

Kuti mudziwe kukula kwa inverter yanu, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira imodzi yodziwira ndikuwonjezera magetsi a zida zonse m'nyumba mwanu, kuyambira mu uvuni wa microwave kupita pamakompyuta kapena mafani osavuta. Zotsatira zowerengera zidzatsimikizira kukula kwa inverter yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Chitsanzo: Chipinda chokhala ndi mafani awiri a 50-watt ndi uvuni wa microwave wa 500-watt. Kukula kwa inverter ndi 50 x 2 + 500 = 600 watts

2. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zamasiku Onse

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa zida ndi zida nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa ndi ma watts. Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chulukitsani ma watt ndi maola omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

Mwachitsanzo:Babu la 30W ndi lofanana ndi ma watt-maola 60 mu maola awiri 50W fani imayatsidwa kwa maola 5 ikufanana ndi maola 250 watt-maola 20W pampu yamadzi imayatsidwa kwa mphindi 20 ikufanana ndi maola 6.66 watt-maola 30W microwave 30W yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa maola 3 ikufanana ndi ma watt 90 Laputopu ya 300W yolumikizidwa mu socket kwa maola 2 ikufanana ndi 600 mawatt-hours Onjezani mphamvu zonse za ma watt pa chipangizo chilichonse m'nyumba mwanu kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe nyumba yanu imawononga tsiku lililonse. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngongole yanu ya mwezi ndi mwezi kuti muyese mphamvu zomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupatula apo, ena aiwo angafunike ma watts ambiri kuti ayambitse mphindi zochepa zoyambirira. Chifukwa chake timachulukitsa zotsatira ndi 1.5 kuti titseke cholakwika chogwira ntchito. Ngati mutsatira chitsanzo cha fani ndi uvuni wa microwave: Choyamba, simunganyalanyaze kuti kuyatsa kwa zida zamagetsi kumafunanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Mukatsimikiza, chulukitsani madzi a chipangizo chilichonse ndi kuchuluka kwa maola ogwiritsira ntchito, kenaka yikani ma subtotals onse. Popeza kuwerengera uku sikuganiziranso kutayika kwachangu, chulukitsa zotsatira zomwe mumapeza ndi 1.5. Chitsanzo: Wokupiza amathamanga maola 7 patsiku. Ovuni ya microwave imagwira ntchito kwa ola limodzi patsiku. 100 x 5 + 500 x 1 = 1000 watt-maola. 1000 x 1.5 = 1500 watt maola 3. Masiku Odzilamulira

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi masiku angati omwe mungafune batire yosungira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri, kudziyimira pawokha kumakhalabe ndi mphamvu kwa masiku awiri kapena asanu. Ndiyeno yerekezerani kuti ndi masiku angati kumene dzuwa silidzakhalako m’dera lanu. Njira imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti muthe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa chaka chonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito paketi yaikulu ya batri ya dzuwa m'madera omwe ali ndi mitambo yambiri, koma paketi yaying'ono ya batire ya dzuwa ndi yokwanira m'madera omwe dzuwa ladzaza. Koma, nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muwonjezere kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwake. Ngati dera lomwe mukukhala kuli kwamitambo komanso kwamvula, solar solar yanu ya batri iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira zopangira zida zanu zapanyumba mpaka dzuwa litatuluka.

4. Werengetsani Kutha Kwacharidwe Kwa Battery Yosungirako pa Solar System

Kuti tidziwe mphamvu ya batire ya solar, tiyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi: Kudziwa mphamvu ya ampere-hour ya zida zomwe titi tiyike: Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi pampu yothirira yomwe imagwira ntchito motere: 160mh maola 24. Ndiye, mu nkhani iyi, kuwerengera mphamvu yake mu ampere-maola ndi kuyerekeza ndi lithiamu batire dongosolo dzuwa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo zotsatirazi: C = X · T. Pankhaniyi, "X" akufanana amperage. ndi “T” nthawi yake. Mu chitsanzo pamwambapa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zofanana ndi C = 0,16 · 24. Ndiko C = 3.84 Ah. Poyerekeza ndi mabatire: tidzayenera kusankha batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kuposa 3.84 Ah. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati batire ya lithiamu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira, sikoyenera kutulutsa batire ya lithiamu kwathunthu (monga momwe zilili ndi mabatire a solar panel), chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musadutse batire ya lithiamu. Pafupifupi 50% ya katundu wake. Kuti tichite izi, tiyenera kugawa nambala yomwe tinapeza kale - mphamvu ya ola la ampere - ndi 0.5. Kuchuluka kwa batire kuyenera kukhala 7.68 Ah kapena kupitilira apo. Mabanki a batri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawaya a 12 volts, 24 volts kapena 48 volts malinga ndi kukula kwa dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mulumikiza mabatire awiri a 12V mndandanda, mudzakhala ndi dongosolo la 24V. Kuti mupange dongosolo la 48V, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire asanu ndi atatu a 6V mndandanda. Nazi zitsanzo za mabanki a batri a Lithium, kutengera nyumba yopanda gridi yogwiritsa ntchito 10 kWh patsiku: Kwa Lithium, 12.6 kWh ndi yofanana ndi: 1,050 amp hours pa 12 volts 525 amp hours pa 24 volts 262.5 amp hours pa 48 volts

5. Dziwani Kukula kwa Solar Panel

Wopanga nthawi zonse amatchula mphamvu yapamwamba kwambiri ya module ya solar mu data yaukadaulo (Wp = peak watts). Komabe, mtengo uwu ukhoza kufika pamene dzuŵa likuwalira pa module pamtunda wa 90 °. Kuwala kapena ngodya zikapanda kufanana, zotsatira za module zidzatsika. M'zochita, zapezeka kuti pafupifupi tsiku lachilimwe la chilimwe, ma modules a dzuwa amapereka pafupifupi 45% ya chiwongoladzanja chawo chachikulu mkati mwa maola 8. Kuti mubwezeretsenso mphamvu yofunikira pa chitsanzo chowerengera mu batri yosungirako mphamvu, gawo la dzuwa liyenera kuwerengedwa motere: (59 watt-maola: maola 8): 0.45 = 16.39 watts. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu yayikulu ya module ya solar iyenera kukhala 16.39 Wp kapena kupitilira apo.

6. Dziwani Wowongolera Malipiro

Posankha chowongolera chowongolera, gawo lapano ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusankha. Chifukwa pamenebatire ya solar systemimayimbidwa, module ya dzuwa imachotsedwa ku batri yosungirako ndikufupikitsidwa kudzera mwa wolamulira. Izi zitha kulepheretsa voteji yopangidwa ndi gawo la solar kuti isakhale yokwera kwambiri ndikuwononga gawo la solar. Chifukwa chake, ma module apano a owongolera owongolera ayenera kukhala ofanana kapena apamwamba kuposa momwe ma module adzuwa amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Ngati ma modules ambiri a dzuwa amagwirizanitsidwa mofanana mu photovoltaic system, chiwerengero cha mafunde afupipafupi a ma modules onse ndi otsimikiza. Nthawi zina, wowongolera amatengeranso kuyang'anira ogula. Ngati wogwiritsa ntchito atulutsanso batire ya solar nthawi yamvula, wowongolera amachotsa wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ku batire yosungira munthawi yake. Dongosolo la Dzuwa la Off-grid lomwe lili ndi Fomula Yowerengera Zosunga Zosungira Batri Chiwerengero cha ma ampere-maola ofunikira ndi makina osungira batire a solar patsiku:[(AC Average Load/ Inverter Efficiency) + DC Average Load] / System Voltage = Maola Apakati Patsiku ndi Tsiku Ampere-maola x Masiku a Autonomy = Total Ampere-hoursChiwerengero cha mabatire ofanana:Maola Okwanira Ampere / (Malire Otulutsa x Kuchuluka Kwa Battery Yosankhidwa) = Mabatire ofananaChiwerengero cha mabatire mu mndandanda:Voltage ya System / Voltage Yosankhidwa ya Battery = Mabatire mu mndandanda Mwachidule Pa BSLBATT, mungapeze mabatire osiyanasiyana osungira mphamvu ndi zida zabwino kwambiri za solar system, zomwe zili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika kuti mupange photovoltaic yotsatira. Mupeza solar system yomwe imakuyenererani ndikuyamba kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti muchepetse mtengo wamagetsi anu. Zogulitsa zomwe zili m'sitolo yathu, komanso mabatire osungira mphamvu zomwe mungagule pamitengo yopikisana kwambiri, zadziwika ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa m'maiko opitilira 50. Ngati mukufuna ma cell a dzuwa kapena muli ndi mafunso ena, monga mphamvu ya batri yoyendetsa zida zomwe mukufuna kuzigwirizanitsa ndi makhazikitsidwe a photovoltaic, chonde muzimasuka kulankhulana ndi akatswiri athu.Lumikizanani nafe!