Mabatire mu Series ndi Parallel: Top Guide

Monga injiniya wokonda mphamvu zokhazikika, ndikukhulupirira kuti kudziwa bwino ma batire ndikofunikira pakukhathamiritsa makina ongowonjezedwanso. Ngakhale mndandanda ndi zofananira chilichonse chili ndi malo ake, ndili wokondwa kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kofananira. Ma hybrids awa amapereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka, kutilola kuti tisinthe ma voltage ndi mphamvu kuti tigwire bwino ntchito. Pamene tikukankhira ku tsogolo lobiriwira, ndikuyembekeza kuwona masinthidwe a batri atsopano akubwera, makamaka m'nyumba zosungiramo mphamvu zokhala ndi grid. Chofunikira ndikulinganiza zovuta ndi kudalirika, kuonetsetsa kuti makina athu a batri ndi amphamvu komanso odalirika.

Tangoganizani kuti mukukhazikitsa solar power system yanyumba yanu yopanda gridi kapena mukumanga galimoto yamagetsi kuyambira pachiyambi. Mwakonza mabatire anu, koma tsopano pakubwera chisankho chofunikira: mungawalumikize bwanji? Kodi muyenera kuwayanjanitsa motsatizana kapena mofanana? Kusankha kumeneku kungapangitse kapena kusokoneza ntchito ya polojekiti yanu.

Mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi ofanana - ndi mutu womwe umasokoneza ambiri okonda DIY komanso akatswiri ena. Zachidziwikire, ili ndi limodzi mwamafunso omwe gulu la BSLBATT limafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi makasitomala athu. Koma musaope! M'nkhaniyi, tichotsa njira zolumikiziranazi ndikukuthandizani kumvetsetsa nthawi yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti kuyatsa mabatire awiri a 24V pamndandanda kumakupatsani48v ndi, pamene kulumikiza izo mofanana kumasunga pa 12V koma kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu? Kapena kuti kulumikizana kofananirako ndikwabwino pamakina adzuwa, pomwe mndandanda nthawi zambiri umakhala wabwinoko pakusungirako mphamvu zamalonda? Tizama mwatsatanetsatane mwatsatanetsatane ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kaya ndinu katswiri wokonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya sabata kapena mainjiniya wodziwa ntchito, werengani kuti mudziwe luso lotha kulumikizana ndi mabatire. Pamapeto pake, mudzakhala mukulumikiza mabatire molimba mtima ngati katswiri. Mwakonzeka kukulitsa chidziwitso chanu? Tiyeni tiyambe!

Main Takeaways

• Maulumikizidwe a Series amawonjezera voteji, kulumikizana kofananira kumawonjezera mphamvu
• Series ndi yabwino pakufunika kwamagetsi apamwamba, kufanana ndi nthawi yayitali
• Kuphatikizika kwa Series-parallel kumapereka kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino
• Chitetezo ndichofunikira; gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera ndi mabatire ofananira
• Sankhani kutengera mphamvu yanu yamagetsi ndi zomwe mukufuna
• Kukonza pafupipafupi kumawonjezera moyo wa batri pamasinthidwe aliwonse
• Kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba monga mndandanda-parallel kumafuna kuwongolera mosamala
• Ganizirani zinthu monga redundancy, kulipiritsa, ndi zovuta zamakina

Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira za Battery

Tisanalowe mu zovuta za mndandanda ndi kulumikizana kofananira, tiyeni tiyambe ndi zoyambira. Kodi kwenikweni timachita chiyani tikamalankhula za mabatire?

Batire kwenikweni ndi chipangizo cha electrochemical chomwe chimasunga mphamvu zamagetsi mumtundu wamankhwala. Koma ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuziganizira tikamagwira ntchito ndi mabatire?

• Voteji:Ichi ndi "pressure" yamagetsi yomwe imakankhira ma elekitironi kudutsa dera. Amayezedwa mu volts (V). Mwachitsanzo, batire yagalimoto yamagalimoto imakhala ndi mphamvu ya 12V.
• Amperage:Izi zikutanthawuza kuyenda kwa magetsi amagetsi ndipo amayesedwa mu ma amperes (A). Ganizirani ngati kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe akuyenda mudera lanu.
• Kuthekera:Uku ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe batire ingasunge, yomwe nthawi zambiri imayesedwa mu ma ampere-hours (Ah). Mwachitsanzo, batire ya 100Ah imatha kupereka 1 amp kwa maola 100, kapena ma amps 100 kwa ola limodzi.

Chifukwa chiyani batire limodzi silingakhale lokwanira pa mapulogalamu ena? Tiyeni tione zochitika zingapo:

• Zofunika za Voltage:Chipangizo chanu chingafunike 24V, koma muli ndi mabatire a 12V okha.
• Zofunikira Zamphamvu:Batire limodzi silingakhale nthawi yayitali yokwanira pamagetsi oyendera dzuwa.
• Zofuna Mphamvu:Mapulogalamu ena amafunikira zamakono kuposa momwe batire imodzi ingaperekere mosatetezeka.

Apa ndipamene kulumikiza mabatire motsatizana kapena kufananiza kumaseweredwa. Koma kodi kugwirizana kumeneku kumasiyana bwanji? Ndipo ndi liti pamene muyenera kusankha chimodzi pa chimzake? Khalani maso pamene tikuyankha mafunsowa m’zigawo zotsatirazi.

Kulumikiza Mabatire mu Series

Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji, ndipo zabwino ndi zoyipa zake ndi zotani?

Tikalumikiza mabatire motsatizana, chimachitika ndi chiyani pamagetsi ndi mphamvu? Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi mabatire awiri a 12V 100Ah. Kodi ma voltage awo ndi mphamvu zawo zingasinthe bwanji ngati mutawalumikiza motsatizana? Tiyeni tifotokoze:

Voteji:12V + 12V = 24V
Kuthekera:Imakhala pa 100Ah

Zosangalatsa, chabwino? Magetsi amawirikiza kawiri, koma mphamvuyo imakhala yofanana. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha kulumikizana kwa mndandanda.

Ndiye mumayatsa bwanji mabatire motsatizana? Nayi kalozera wosavuta wa tsatane-tsatane:

1. Dziwani malo abwino (+) ndi opanda (-) pa batire iliyonse
2. Lumikizani chothera (-) cha batire yoyamba ku batire yabwino (+) ya batire lachiwiri
3. Chotsalira chotsalira (+) cha batire yoyamba chimakhala chotulutsa chatsopano (+).
4. Chotsalira chotsalira (-) chotsalira cha batire yachiwiri chimakhala chotuluka chatsopano (-).

Koma ndi liti pamene muyenera kusankha kugwirizana kwa mndandanda m'malo mofanana? Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Zamalonda ESS:Makina ambiri osungira mphamvu zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa mndandanda kuti akwaniritse ma voltages apamwamba
• Home Solar System:Maulumikizidwe a Series angathandize kufanana ndi zofunikira za inverter
• Ngolo za gofu:Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a 6V mndandanda kuti akwaniritse machitidwe a 36V kapena 48V

Ubwino wa maulumikizidwe angapo ndi chiyani?

• Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwambiri:Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphamvu
• Mayendedwe achepetsedwa:Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ocheperako, kupulumutsa pamitengo
• Kuchita bwino bwino:Ma voltages apamwamba nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuchepa kwa mphamvu pakutumiza

Komabe, maulumikizidwe angapo amakhala opanda zopinga.Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati batire imodzi yalephera? Tsoka ilo, ikhoza kugwetsa dongosolo lonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri pakati pa mabatire mu mndandanda vs kufanana.

Kodi mukuyamba kuwona momwe maulumikizidwe angapo angagwirizane ndi polojekiti yanu? Mu gawo lotsatira, tiwona kulumikizana kofananira ndikuwona momwe akufananizira. Mukuganiza kuti ndi iti yomwe ingakhale yabwinoko pakuwonjezera nthawi yothamanga - mndandanda kapena mofananira?

Kulumikiza Mabatire mu Parallel

Tsopano popeza tafufuza zolumikizira zingapo, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa mawaya ofananira. Kodi njira imeneyi imasiyana bwanji ndi mndandanda, ndipo ili ndi ubwino wotani?

Tikalumikiza mabatire molumikizana, chimachitika ndi chiyani pamagetsi ndi mphamvu? Tiyeni tigwiritsenso ntchito mabatire athu awiri a 12V 100Ah monga chitsanzo:

Voteji:Amakhala pa 12V
Kuthekera:100Ah + 100Ah = 200Ah

Mwaona kusiyana kwake? Mosiyana ndi maulumikizidwe angapo, ma waya ofananira amasunga voteji nthawi zonse koma amawonjezera mphamvu. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire mu mndandanda motsutsana ndi kufanana.

Ndiye mumayatsa bwanji mabatire mofanana? Nayi kalozera wachangu:

1. Dziwani malo abwino (+) ndi opanda (-) pa batire iliyonse
2. Lumikizani materminal onse abwino (+) palimodzi
3. Lumikizani matheminali onse opanda pake (-) palimodzi
4. Mphamvu yanu yotulutsa idzakhala yofanana ndi batri imodzi

BSLBATT imapereka njira 4 zolumikizira batire zofananira, ntchito zake ndi izi:

BSBARS

Theka lapakati

Diagonally

Zolemba

Ndi liti pamene mungasankhe kulumikizana kofananira pamndandanda? Ntchito zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Mabatire a nyumba ya RV:Kulumikizana kofananira kumawonjezera nthawi yothamanga popanda kusintha voteji yamakina
• Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid:Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumatanthauza kusungirako mphamvu zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito usiku
• Mapulogalamu apanyanja:Maboti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire ofanana kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali zamagetsi zam'mwamba

Ubwino wa kulumikizana kofanana ndi chiyani?

• Kuchuluka kwamphamvu:Nthawi yayitali popanda kusintha ma voltage
• Zosafunika:Batire imodzi ikalephera, ena amatha kuperekabe mphamvu
• Kuchapira kosavuta:Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito charger yokhazikika pamtundu wa batri yanu

Koma bwanji za zovuta zake?Vuto limodzi lomwe lingakhalepo ndikuti mabatire ofooka amatha kukhetsa amphamvu pakukhazikitsa kofanana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire amtundu womwewo, zaka, komanso mphamvu.

Kodi mukuyamba kuwona momwe kulumikizana kofananira kungakhale kofunikira pamapulojekiti anu? Kodi mukuganiza kuti kusankha pakati pa mndandanda ndi kufanana kungakhudze bwanji moyo wa batri?

Mu gawo lathu lotsatira, tifanizira mwachindunji zolumikizirana zofananira. Mukuganiza kuti ndi ati amene angakutsogolereni pa zosowa zanu zenizeni?

Kuyerekeza Series vs. Parallel Connections

Tsopano popeza tafufuza maulaliki amitundu yonse ndi ofanana, tiyeni tiwaike mutu ndi mutu. Kodi njira ziwirizi zimagwirizana bwanji?

Voteji:
Mndandanda: Kuwonjezeka (mwachitsanzo 12V +12 V= 24V)
Kufanana: Kumakhala chimodzimodzi (mwachitsanzo 12V + 12V = 12V)

Kuthekera:
Series: Zimakhala chimodzimodzi (mwachitsanzo 100Ah + 100Ah = 100Ah)
Kufanana: Kuwonjezeka (mwachitsanzo 100Ah + 100Ah = 200Ah)

Panopa:
Series: Zimakhala chimodzimodzi
Kufanana: Kuwonjezeka

Koma ndi masinthidwe ati omwe muyenera kusankha pulojekiti yanu? Tiyeni tifotokoze:

Nthawi yosankha mndandanda:

• Mufunika magetsi apamwamba (mwachitsanzo 24V kapena 48V machitidwe)
• Mukufuna kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mawaya ocheperako
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwanu kumafuna magetsi okwera kwambiri (monga ma solar agawo atatu)

Nthawi yosankha kufanana:

• Mufunika mphamvu zambiri / nthawi yayitali yothamanga
• Mukufuna kusunga voteji yanu yomwe ilipo kale
• Mufunika redundancy ngati batire imodzi yalephera

Chifukwa chake, mabatire pamndandanda vs kufanana - chomwe chili bwino? Yankho, monga momwe mwaganizira, zimatengera zosowa zanu zenizeni. Ntchito yanu ndi yotani? Ndi masinthidwe ati omwe mukuganiza kuti angagwire bwino ntchito? Uzani mainjiniya athu malingaliro anu.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti zosintha zina zimagwiritsa ntchito maulalo amndandanda komanso ofanana? Mwachitsanzo, makina a 24V 200Ah angagwiritse ntchito mabatire anayi a 12V 100Ah - ma seti awiri ofanana a mabatire awiri motsatizana. Izi zimaphatikiza ubwino wa masanjidwe onse awiri.

Zosintha Zapamwamba: Zophatikizika za Series-Parallel

Kodi mwakonzeka kutenga chidziwitso cha batri yanu kupita pamlingo wina? Tiyeni tiwone masinthidwe apamwamba omwe amaphatikiza zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - mndandanda ndi kulumikizana kofananira.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti mabanki akuluakulu a mabatire m'mafamu oyendera dzuwa kapena magalimoto amagetsi amatha bwanji kuti akwaniritse ma voliyumu ambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri? Yankho liri mu mndandanda-parallel kuphatikiza.

Kodi kuphatikiza kofananako ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Ndizofanana ndi momwe zimamvekera-kukhazikitsa komwe mabatire ena amalumikizidwa motsatizana, ndipo zingwe zotsatizanazi zimalumikizidwa mofanana.

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo:

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi mabatire asanu ndi atatu a 12V 100Ah. Mutha:

• Lumikizani onse asanu ndi atatu pamndandanda wa 96V 100Ah
• Lumikizani onse asanu ndi atatu molumikizana kwa 12V 800Ah
• Kapena… pangani zingwe ziwiri zamabatire anayi iliyonse (48V 100Ah), kenaka gwirizanitsani zingwe ziwirizi limodzi

Chotsatira cha chisankho 3? A 48V 200Ah dongosolo. Zindikirani momwe izi zimaphatikizira kuchuluka kwa ma voliyumu pamalumikizidwe angapo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamalumikizidwe ofanana.

Koma bwanji mungasankhire khwekhwe zovuta kwambiri izi? Nazi zifukwa zingapo:

• Kusinthasintha:Mutha kukwaniritsa kuphatikiza kosiyanasiyana kwa ma voltage / mphamvu
• Zosafunika:Ngati chingwe chimodzi chalephera, muli ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa wina
• Kuchita bwino:Mutha kukhathamiritsa ma voliyumu apamwamba (mwachangu) komanso mphamvu yayikulu (nthawi yothamanga)

Kodi mumadziwa kuti makina ambiri osungira mphamvu zamagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kofanana? Mwachitsanzo, aBSLBATT ESS-GRID HV PACKamagwiritsa 3-12 57.6V 135Ah batire mapaketi mu mndandanda kasinthidwe, ndiyeno magulu olumikizidwa mu kufanana kuti akwaniritse voteji mkulu ndi bwino kutembenuka Mwachangu ndi kusungirako kukwanilitsa zofuna zazikulu zosungira mphamvu.

Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mabatire pamndandanda vs kufanana, nthawi zina yankho ndi "onse"! Koma kumbukirani, pamene kucholoŵana kwakukulu kumadza ndi udindo waukulu. Kukhazikitsa kwa ma Series-parallel kumafuna kusanja bwino ndikuwongolera kuti mabatire onse azilipiritsa ndikutulutsa mofanana.

Mukuganiza chiyani? Kodi kuphatikiza kofananako kungagwire ntchito pa projekiti yanu? Kapena mwina mumakonda kuphweka kwa mndandanda wathunthu kapena zofanana.

M'gawo lathu lotsatira, tikambirana zina zofunika zachitetezo ndi njira zabwino zolumikizirana ndi magulu onse awiri. Kupatula apo, kugwira ntchito ndi mabatire kungakhale kowopsa ngati sikunachitike bwino. Kodi mwakonzeka kuphunzira momwe mungakhalire otetezeka mukukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a batri yanu?

Malingaliro Achitetezo ndi Njira Zabwino Kwambiri

Tsopano popeza tafanizira maulalo otsatizana ndi ofanana, mwina mukuganiza kuti-kodi kumodzi ndi kotetezeka kuposa kwina? Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe ndiyenera kutsata poyatsa mabatire? Tiyeni tifufuze mfundo zofunika zachitetezo izi.

Choyamba, kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti mabatire amasunga mphamvu zambiri. Kuwasamalira molakwika kungayambitse mabwalo amfupi, moto, kapena kuphulika. Ndiye mungatani kuti mukhale otetezeka?

Mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabatire pamndandanda kapena mofananira:

1. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera zotetezera: Valani magolovesi otetezedwa ndi chitetezo
2. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera: Ma wrenchi osatsekeredwa amatha kuteteza akabudula mwangozi
3. Lumikizani mabatire: Lumikizani mabatire nthawi zonse musanagwiritse ntchito zolumikizira
4. Mabatire ofananitsa: Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire amtundu womwewo, zaka, ndi mphamvu
5. Onani maulalo: Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zonse ndi zolimba komanso zopanda dzimbiri

Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zotsatsira ndi Kulumikizana Kofanana kwa Mabatire a Lithium Solar

Kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire a lithiamu akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zabwino kwambiri powalumikiza motsatizana kapena mofananira.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire omwe ali ndi mphamvu yofanana ndi magetsi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire ochokera kwa opanga mabatire omwewo ndi batch.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dongosolo loyang'anira batire (BMS) kuti muyang'anire ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa batire ndi kutulutsa kwa paketi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito afusekapena wowononga dera kuti ateteze batire paketi ku overcurrent kapena overvoltage mikhalidwe.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mawaya kuti muchepetse kukana komanso kupanga kutentha.
• Pewani kulipiritsa kapena kutulutsa batire paketi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga kapena kuchepetsa moyo wake wonse.

Koma bwanji zachitetezo chapadera pamalumikizidwe ofananirako?

Kwa ma Series Connections:

Kulumikizana kwa ma Series kumawonjezera ma voltage, mwina kupitilira magawo otetezeka. Kodi mumadziwa kuti ma voltages pamwamba pa 50V DC amatha kupha? Nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito njira zoyenera zotetezera ndi kugwiritsira ntchito.
Gwiritsani ntchito voltmeter kutsimikizira mphamvu zonse musanalumikizane ndi makina anu

Kwa kulumikizana kofananira:

Kuchuluka kwamakono kumatanthauza kuwonjezeka kwachiwopsezo cha maulendo afupiafupi.
Kuchuluka kwamakono kungayambitse kutentha ngati mawaya ali ochepa
Gwiritsani ntchito ma fuse kapena zodulira ma circuit pa chingwe chilichonse chofanana kuti muteteze

Kodi mumadziwa kuti kusakaniza mabatire akale ndi atsopano kumatha kukhala kowopsa pazotsatira zonse komanso zofananira? Batire lakale limatha kubweza chiwongola dzanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti litenthe kapena kutayikira.

Kasamalidwe ka kutentha:

Mabatire otsatizana amatha kutenthedwa mosiyanasiyana. Kodi mumapewa bwanji izi? Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse ndi kusanja bwino ndikofunikira.

Maulumikizidwe ofananira amagawa kutentha mofanana, koma bwanji ngati batire imodzi itenthedwa? Zitha kuyambitsa chain reaction yotchedwa thermal runaway.

Nanga kulipiritsa? Pamabatire otsatizana, mudzafunika charger yofanana ndi mphamvu yonse yamagetsi. Pamabatire ofanana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira chokhazikika cha mtundu wa batirewo, koma zitha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti mulipirire chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa mphamvu.

Kodi mumadziwa? Malinga ndiNational Fire Protection Association, mabatire adakhudzidwa ndi moto pafupifupi 15,700 ku US pakati pa 2014-2018. Kusamala koyenera kwachitetezo sikofunikira kokha - ndikofunikira!

Kumbukirani, chitetezo sikungoteteza ngozi - komanso kukulitsa moyo ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabatire anu. Kusamalira nthawi zonse, kulipiritsa moyenera, ndi kupewa kutulutsa madzi akuya kungathandize kuwonjezera moyo wa batri, kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zingapo kapena zofananira.

Kutsiliza: Kusankha Bwino Pazosowa Zanu

Tasanthula ma ins ndi kutuluka kwa mabatire motsatizana ndi kufanana, koma mwina mungakhale mukudabwa: ndi kasinthidwe kangati koyenera kwa ine? Tiyeni titsirize zinthu ndi zina zofunika kukuthandizani kusankha.

Choyamba, dzifunseni nokha: cholinga chanu chachikulu ndi chiyani?

Mukufuna magetsi okwera? Kulumikizana kwa Series ndi njira yanu yopitira.
Mukuyang'ana nthawi yayitali yothamanga? Kukhazikitsa kofanana kudzakuthandizani bwino.

Koma sizongokhudza magetsi ndi mphamvu, sichoncho? Ganizirani izi:

- Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Kodi mukulimbikitsa RV kapena kupanga makina oyendera dzuwa?
- Zovuta za malo: Kodi muli ndi malo okhala ndi mabatire angapo?
- Bajeti: Kumbukirani, masinthidwe osiyanasiyana angafunike zida zapadera.

Kodi mumadziwa? Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2022 wopangidwa ndi National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 40% ya malo okhala ndi dzuwa tsopano akuphatikiza kusungirako mabatire. Ambiri mwa machitidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mndandanda ndi kulumikizana kofananira kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito.

Simukudziwabe? Nali tsamba lachinyengo mwachangu:

Kumbukirani, palibe yankho lofanana ndi kukula kumodzi pankhani ya mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi kufanana. Kusankha bwino kumadalira zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi zochitika.

Kodi mwaganizirapo njira yosakanizidwa? Machitidwe ena apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza-kufanana kuti apeze zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kodi ili lingakhale yankho lomwe mukuyang'ana?

Pamapeto pake, kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi parallel kumakupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru pakukhazikitsa mphamvu zanu. Kaya ndinu okonda DIY kapena oyika akatswiri, kudziwa izi ndikofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a batri yanu komanso moyo wautali.

Ndiye, kusuntha kwanu kwina ndi chiyani? Kodi mungasankhire kukwera kwamagetsi pamalumikizidwe angapo kapena kuchuluka kwa makonzedwe ofanana? Kapena mungafufuze njira yosakanizidwa? Chilichonse chomwe mungasankhe, kumbukirani kuyika chitetezo patsogolo ndikufunsana ndi akatswiri mukakayikira.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Series vs Parallel in Action

Tsopano popeza tafufuza za chiphunzitsochi, mwina mungakhale mukudabwa: kodi izi zimachitika bwanji muzochitika zenizeni? Kodi tingawone kuti mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi ofanana akupanga kusiyana? Tiyeni tifufuze zina zothandiza kuti mfundozi zikhale zamoyo.

Ma Solar Power Systems:

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo momwe ma solar amathandizira nyumba zonse? Zoyika zambiri za dzuwa zimagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mndandanda ndi kulumikizana kofananira. Chifukwa chiyani? Maulumikizidwe a Series amakulitsa ma voltage kuti agwirizane ndi zofunikira za inverter, pomwe kulumikizana kofananira kumawonjezera mphamvu yamphamvu yokhalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, malo okhalamo atha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe 4 za mapanelo 10 motsatizana, ndi zingwezo zolumikizidwa mofanana.

Magalimoto Amagetsi:

Kodi mumadziwa kuti Tesla Model S imagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a batire a 7,104? Izi zimasanjidwa motsatizana komanso zofananira kuti zikwaniritse voteji yayikulu komanso mphamvu yofunikira pakuyendetsa kwautali. Maselo amagawidwa kukhala ma modules, omwe amalumikizidwa mndandanda kuti afike pamagetsi ofunikira.

Zamagetsi Zam'manja:

Munayamba mwawonapo momwe batri yanu ya smartphone ikuwoneka kuti imatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa foni yanu yakale? Zida zamakono nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito maselo a lithiamu-ion ogwirizana kuti awonjezere mphamvu popanda kusintha magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ma laputopu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a 2-3 molumikizana kuti atalikitse moyo wa batri.

Off-grid Water Desalination:

Kuyika kwa batire ndi ma batire ofananira ndikofunikira pakuchiza madzi opanda gridi. Mwachitsanzo, mumayunitsi ochotsa mchere a sola, maulumikizidwe angapo amawonjezera voteji pamapampu othamanga kwambiri pochotsa mchere woyendetsedwa ndi solar, pomwe makonzedwe ofananira amakulitsa moyo wa batri. Izi zimathandizira kuchotsa mchere m'thupi moyenera, kosunga zachilengedwe - koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito patali kapena mwadzidzidzi.

Ntchito Zam'madzi:

Maboti nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta zapadera zamphamvu. Kodi amakwanitsa bwanji? Ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa mndandanda ndi kulumikizana kofananira. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwanthawi zonse kungaphatikizepo mabatire awiri a 12V kufananiza poyambira injini ndi katundu wanyumba, ndi batire yowonjezera ya 12V mndandanda kuti apereke 24V pazida zina.

Industrial UPS Systems:

M'malo ovuta ngati malo opangira data, magetsi osasokoneza (UPS) ndi ofunikira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mabanki akulu akulu pamasinthidwe ofanana. Chifukwa chiyani? Kukhazikitsa uku kumapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera yomwe imafunikira kuti mutembenuzire mphamvu moyenera komanso nthawi yowonjezereka yofunikira pachitetezo chadongosolo.

Monga tikuwonera, kusankha pakati pa mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi kufanana sikungoyerekeza - kumakhudza zenizeni padziko lonse lapansi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ntchito iliyonse imafunikira kuwunika mosamala mphamvu yamagetsi, mphamvu, ndi zofunikira zonse zamakina.

Kodi mwakumanapo ndi ena mwamakhazikitsidwe awa pazochitikira zanu? Kapena mwina mwawonapo mapulogalamu ena osangalatsa a mndandanda motsutsana ndi kulumikizana kofananira? Kumvetsetsa zitsanzo zothandizazi kungakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za kasinthidwe ka batri lanu.

Mafunso Okhudza Mabatire mu Series kapena Parallel

Q: Kodi ndingaphatikize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

A: Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire kapena mitundu yofananira. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusalinganika kwa magetsi, mphamvu, ndi kukana kwa mkati, zomwe zingayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito, kuchepetsa moyo, ngakhale zoopsa zachitetezo.

Mabatire amtundu wofanana kapena wofananira ayenera kukhala amtundu womwewo, mphamvu, ndi zaka kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Ngati musintha batire yomwe ilipo kale, ndikwabwino kusintha mabatire onse mudongosolo kuti mutsimikizire kusasinthika. Nthawi zonse funsani katswiri ngati simukutsimikiza za kusakaniza mabatire kapena muyenera kusintha kusintha kwa batri yanu.

Q: Kodi ndimawerengera bwanji mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya mabatire pamndandanda motsutsana ndi kufanana?

A: Kwa mabatire motsatizana, voteji yonse ndi kuchuluka kwa batire imodzi, pomwe mphamvu imakhalabe yofanana ndi batire imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire awiri a 12V 100Ah motsatizana angapereke 24V 100Ah. M'malumikizidwe ofanana, mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala yofanana ndi batri imodzi, koma mphamvu yake ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za batri. Pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chomwecho, mabatire awiri a 12V 100Ah mofanana angapangitse 12V 200Ah.

Kuti muwerenge, ingowonjezerani ma voltages pamalumikizidwe angapo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamalumikizidwe ofanana. Kumbukirani, kuwerengera uku kumatengera mikhalidwe yabwino komanso mabatire ofanana. M'zochita, zinthu monga momwe batire ilili komanso kukana kwamkati kungakhudze kutulutsa kwenikweni.

Q: Kodi ndizotheka kuphatikiza maulumikizidwe angapo ndi ofanana mu banki imodzi ya batri?

A: Inde, ndizotheka komanso nthawi zambiri zopindulitsa kuphatikiza maulumikizidwe angapo ndi ofanana mu banki imodzi ya batri. Kukonzekera uku, komwe kumadziwika kuti Series-parallel, kumakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera mphamvu ndi mphamvu nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhala ndi mapeyala awiri a mabatire a 12V olumikizidwa mndandanda (kuti mupange 24V), kenako ndikulumikiza awiriwa awiri a 24V kufananiza kuwirikiza mphamvu.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina akuluakulu monga kuyika kwadzuwa kapena magalimoto amagetsi komwe kumafunika mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, masinthidwe otsatizana amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri kuti asamalire komanso amafunikira kusanja mosamala. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire onse ndi ofanana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe ka batire (BMS) kuwunika ndikuwongolera ma cell bwino.

Q: Kodi kutentha kumakhudza bwanji mndandanda vs magwiridwe antchito a batri?

A: Kutentha kumakhudza mabatire onse mofanana, mosasamala kanthu za kugwirizana. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali.

Q: Kodi Mabatire a BSLBATT Angalumikizidwe mu Series kapena Parallel?

A: Mabatire athu amtundu wa ESS amatha kuyendetsedwa motsatizana kapena mofananira, koma izi ndizongogwiritsa ntchito batire, ndipo mndandanda ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kufanana, ngati mukugulaBSLBATT batireKuti mugwiritse ntchito mokulirapo, gulu lathu laumisiri lipanga yankho lothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu, kuwonjezera pakuwonjezera bokosi lophatikizira ndi bokosi lamagetsi okwera pamakina onse motsatizana!

Za mabatire oyikidwa pakhoma:
Ikhoza kuthandizira mpaka 32 mabatire ofanana mofanana

Kwa mabatire okhala ndi rack:
Itha kuthandizira mpaka mabatire 63 ofanana molumikizana

Q: Series kapena zofananira, zomwe zimagwira bwino ntchito?

Nthawi zambiri, maulumikizidwe amndandanda amakhala othandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwaposachedwa. Komabe, kulumikizana kofananira kumatha kukhala kothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kwanthawi yayitali.

Q: Ndi batire iti yomwe imakhala yayitali kapena yofananira?

Pankhani ya nthawi ya batri, kulumikizana kofananira kudzakhala ndi moyo wautali chifukwa kuchuluka kwa batire kumawonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire awiri a 51.2V 100Ah olumikizidwa mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dongosolo la 51.2V 200Ah.

Pankhani ya moyo wautumiki wa batri, kugwirizana kwa mndandanda kudzakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki chifukwa mphamvu yamagetsi yamtundu wamtunduwu imawonjezeka, zamakono zimakhalabe zosasinthika, ndipo mphamvu yomweyo imatulutsa kutentha pang'ono, motero kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa batri.

Q: Kodi mutha kulipiritsa mabatire awiri molumikizana ndi charger imodzi?

Inde, koma chofunikira ndichakuti mabatire awiri olumikizidwa molumikizana ayenera kupangidwa ndi wopanga mabatire omwewo, ndipo mafotokozedwe a batri ndi BMS ndi ofanana. Musanalumikize mofanana, muyenera kulipiritsa mabatire awiri pamlingo womwewo.

Q: Kodi mabatire a RV ayenera kukhala mndandanda kapena kufanana?

Mabatire a RV nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azitha kudziyimira pawokha, motero amafunikira kupereka mphamvu zokwanira panja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa limodzi kuti apeze mphamvu zambiri.

Q: Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutalumikiza mabatire awiri omwe sali ofanana?

Kulumikiza mabatire awiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana molumikizana ndikoopsa kwambiri ndipo kungapangitse mabatirewo kuphulika. Ngati ma voltages a mabatire ali osiyana, mphamvu ya batire yokwera kwambiri imapangitsa kuti batire yocheperako ikhale yocheperako, kutenthedwa, kuwonongeka, kapena kuphulika.

Q: Kodi kulumikiza 8 12V mabatire kuti 48V?

Kuti mupange batire ya 48V pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a 8 12V, mutha kuganizira zowalumikiza motsatizana. Ntchito yeniyeni ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzi pansipa: