Pa-grid solar system, off-grid solar system ndi hybrid solar system, izi ndi chiyani?

Iwo omwe amadziwa mphamvu za dzuwa amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta pakati pa ma solar a on-grid, ma solar akunja a gridi, ndihybrid solar systems. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe sanafufuzepo njira ina yapakhomo imeneyi yopezera magetsi kuchokera ku magwero amphamvu amphamvu, kusiyanako kungakhale koonekeratu. Kuti tithetse kukayikira kulikonse, tidzakuuzani zomwe njira iliyonse ili nayo, komanso zigawo zake zazikulu ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Pali mitundu itatu yoyambira yokhazikitsira solar kunyumba. ● Ma solar omangidwa ndi ma gridi (omangidwa ndi gridi) ● Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid (ma solar omwe ali ndi batire yosungirako) ● Makina oyendera dzuwa osakanikirana Mtundu uliwonse wa mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa uli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, ndipo tidzafotokoza zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mudziwe mtundu uti womwe uli wabwino kwambiri pazochitika zanu. Pa grid Solar Systems Ma On-grid Solar Systems, omwe amadziwikanso kuti grid-tie, kulumikizana kwamagulu, kulumikizana ndi grid, kapena ndemanga pagulu, ndizodziwika m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Amalumikizidwa ndi gridi yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe ndizofunikira kuyendetsa dongosolo la PV. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa masana, koma usiku kapena dzuŵa silikuwala, mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito mphamvu yochokera pagululi, ndipo imakupatsani mwayi wotumiza mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwira ku gululi, pezani mbiri yake ndikuigwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pake kuti muchepetse mabilu anu amagetsi. Musanagule solar solar pa gridi ya Solar Systems, ndikofunika kudziwa kuchuluka kwake komwe mungafunikire kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse zapanyumba. Pakuyika kwa solar panel, ma module a PV amalumikizidwa ndi inverter. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma inverter a solar pamsika, koma onse amachita chimodzimodzi: tembenuzani magetsi olunjika (DC) kuchokera kudzuwa kupita kumagetsi osinthira (AC) ofunikira kuyendetsa zida zambiri zapakhomo. Ubwino wa ma solar olumikizidwa ndi grid 1. Sungani bajeti yanu Ndi mtundu uwu wa dongosolo, simuyenera kugula kusungirako batire kunyumba chifukwa mudzakhala ndi dongosolo pafupifupi - gululi zofunikira. Sichifuna kukonza kapena kusinthidwa, kotero palibe ndalama zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, makina omangidwa ndi grid nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta komanso otsika mtengo kukhazikitsa. 2. 95% apamwamba kwambiri Malinga ndi data ya EIA, kutayika kwapachaka kwapachaka kufalitsa ndi kugawa pafupifupi pafupifupi 5% yamagetsi omwe amatumizidwa ku United States. Mwanjira ina, dongosolo lanu lidzakhala logwira ntchito mpaka 95% pa moyo wake wonse. Mosiyana ndi izi, mabatire a lead-acid, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma solar, amangokhala 80-90% ogwira ntchito pakusunga mphamvu, ndipo amawonongeka pakapita nthawi. 3. Palibe zovuta zosungira Ma solar anu amatulutsa mphamvu zambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira. Ndi pulogalamu ya net metering yopangidwira makina olumikizidwa ndi grid, mutha kutumiza mphamvu zochulukirapo ku gridi yogwiritsira ntchito m'malo mozisunga m'mabatire. Net metering - Monga ogula, metering Net imakupatsirani zabwino zambiri. Pokonzekera izi, mita imodzi, yanjira ziwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba mphamvu zomwe mumatenga kuchokera ku gridi ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe dongosololi limapereka ku gridi. Mamita amazungulira kutsogolo mukamagwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso kumbuyo pamene magetsi ochulukirapo alowa mu gridi. Ngati, kumapeto kwa mweziwo, mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dongosololi limapanga, mumalipira mtengo wogulitsa pamagetsi owonjezera. Ngati mupanga magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, wopereka magetsi amakulipirani kuti muwonjezere magetsi pamtengo wopeŵedwa. Ubwino weniweni wa metering wa net ndikuti wopereka magetsi amalipira mtengo wogulitsa wamagetsi omwe mumabwezera mu gridi. 4. Zowonjezera zopezera ndalama M'madera ena, eni nyumba omwe amaika dzuwa adzalandira Certificate ya Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe amapanga. SREC ikhoza kugulitsidwa kudzera mumsika wakumaloko kwa mabungwe omwe akufuna kutsatira malamulo amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa. Ngati imayendetsedwa ndi solar, pafupifupi nyumba yaku US imatha kupanga pafupifupi 11 SRECs pachaka, zomwe zitha kupanga pafupifupi $2,500 pa bajeti yapakhomo. Off-grid Solar System Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid amatha kugwira ntchito mosadalira gululi. Kuti akwaniritse izi, amafunikira zida zowonjezera - makina osungira batire kunyumba (nthawi zambiri a48V lithiamu batire paketi). Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid (opanda gridi, oyima okha) ndi njira yodziwikiratu ku ma solar omangidwa ndi grid. Kwa eni nyumba omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita ku gridi, makina a dzuwa omwe alibe grid nthawi zambiri sizingatheke. Zifukwa zake ndi izi. Kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka nthawi zonse, makina a solar akunja amafunikira kusungirako batire ndi jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera (ngati mukukhala kunja kwa gridi). Chofunika kwambiri, mapaketi a batri a lithiamu nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa pambuyo pa zaka 10. Mabatire ndi ovuta, okwera mtengo ndipo amatha kuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito onse. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zofunikira zambiri zapadera zoyika magetsi, monga khola, khola la zida, mpanda, RV, bwato, kapena kanyumba, solar yakunja ndi grid ndi yabwino kwa iwo. Chifukwa machitidwe odziyimira okha sali olumikizidwa ku gridi, mphamvu iliyonse ya dzuwa yomwe maselo anu a PV amalanda - ndipo mutha kusunga m'maselo - ndi mphamvu zonse zomwe muli nazo. 1. Ndi njira yabwinoko kwa nyumba zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi gridi M'malo moyika mailosi amagetsi m'nyumba mwanu kuti mulumikizane ndi gridi, pitani pagululi. Ndizotsika mtengo kuposa kukhazikitsa zingwe zamagetsi, pomwe zimaperekabe kudalirika kofanana ndi kachitidwe ka grid-womangidwa. Apanso, ma solar a off-grid ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kumadera akutali. 2. Kudzidalira kwathunthu Kalelo, ngati nyumba yanu sinalumikizidwe ndi gridi, panalibe njira yopangira mphamvu zokwanira. Ndi makina opanda grid, mutha kukhala ndi mphamvu 24/7, chifukwa cha mabatire omwe amasunga mphamvu zanu. Kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira panyumba panu kumawonjezera chitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, simungakhudzidwe ndi kulephera kwamagetsi chifukwa muli ndi gwero lamagetsi lanyumba yanu. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zili kunja kwa gridi Chifukwa makina opanda gridi osalumikizidwa ndi gridi, amayenera kupangidwa bwino kuti apange mphamvu zokwanira chaka chonse. Dongosolo loyendera dzuwa lopanda gridi limafunikira zigawo zowonjezera zotsatirazi. 1. Solar charge controller 2. 48V lithiamu batire paketi 3. DC disconnect switch (zowonjezera) 4. Off-gridi inverter 5. Jenereta yoyimilira (posankha) 6. Solar panel Kodi hybrid solar system ndi chiyani? Makina amakono osakanizidwa a solar amaphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kusungirako batire mu dongosolo limodzi ndipo tsopano amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi masinthidwe. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wosungira batire, makina omwe alumikizidwa kale ndi gululi amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusungirako batire. Izi zikutanthauza kutha kusunga mphamvu ya dzuwa yopangidwa masana ndikuigwiritsa ntchito usiku. Mphamvu zosungidwa zikatha, gululi limakhala ngati chosungira, kupatsa ogula zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makina osakanizidwa amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika mtengo kuti awonjezerenso mabatire (nthawi zambiri pakadutsa pakati pausiku mpaka 6 koloko m'mawa). Kutha kusunga mphamvu kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti makina ambiri osakanizidwa agwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi osungira ngakhale panthawi yamagetsi, mofanana ndikunyumba UPS dongosolo. Mwachizoloŵezi, mawu akuti hybrid amatanthauza magwero awiri a mphamvu zamagetsi, monga mphepo ndi dzuwa, koma mawu aposachedwa akuti "hybrid solar" amatanthauza kuphatikiza kosungirako kwa dzuwa ndi batire, mosiyana ndi dongosolo lakutali lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi grid. . Machitidwe a Hybrid, ngakhale okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wowonjezera wa mabatire, amalola eni ake kuti aziyatsa magetsi pamene gululi likutsika ndipo angathandizenso kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimafunidwa kwa mabizinesi. Ubwino wa ma hybrid solar system ● Imasunga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa kapena magetsi otsika mtengo. ●Amalola kuti magetsi adzuwa agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali kwambiri (kugwiritsa ntchito zokha kapena kusintha kwa katundu) ● Mphamvu zomwe zimapezeka pa gridi yazimitsidwa kapena brownouts - magwiridwe antchito a UPS ● Imayatsa kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zapamwamba (ie, kumeta kwambiri) ● Imathandiza kuti pakhale mphamvu paokha ● Amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa gridi (amachepetsa kufunika kwake) ● Amalola mphamvu zoyera kwambiri ● Kuyika kwambiri kwa dzuwa, kutsimikizira mtsogolo Onjezani kusiyana pakati pa grid-womangidwa, off-grid, komanso mapulaneti osiyanasiyana Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha makina oyendera dzuwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Anthu omwe amayesa kupeza ufulu wamagetsi onse, kapena omwe ali kumadera akutali, amatha kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito solar yopanda batire kapena opanda batire. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa ogula wamba omwe akufuna kukhala ochezeka komanso kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi apanyumba - potengera momwe msika uliri pano - ndi solar yomangidwa ndi grid. Mukadali wolumikizidwa ndi mphamvu, komabe yokwanira mphamvu. Dziwani kuti ngati kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi kuli kwakufupi komanso kosakhazikika, mutha kukumana ndi vuto. Komabe, ngati mukukhala kumalo komwe kumakonda moto wamtchire kapena komwe kuli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mphepo yamkuntho, njira yosakanizidwa ingakhale yoyenera kuiganizira. Pakuchulukirachulukira kwamilandu, makampani amagetsi akutseka magetsi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi zonse- mwalamulo- pazifukwa zachitetezo cha anthu. Odalira zida zothandizira moyo sangathe kuthana nazo. Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizowunika za ubwino wolekanitsa magetsi opangidwa ndi grid, off-grid solar systems ndi hybrid solar systems. Ngakhale mtengo wamakina osakanizidwa a solar ndiwokwera kwambiri, pomwe mtengo wa mabatire a lithiamu ukutsika, udzakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.