Kubwezeretsanso Kusungirako Battery Yanyumba NdikoyeneraMphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imadzidalira yokha siigwira ntchito popanda sytem yosungirako mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kubwezeretsanso kumamvekanso pamakina akale a PV.Zabwino kwa nyengo: Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli koyenera kubwezeretsanso makina osungira mphamvu a dzuwa a photovoltaics.Thedongosolo losungiramo batire la dzuwaamasunga magetsi ochulukirapo kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza ndi PV system, mutha kupatsanso nyumba yanu mphamvu yadzuwa usiku kapena dzuwa likamawala.Economics pambali, nthawi zonse ndi chinthu chanzeru kuwonjezera makina osungira dzuwa ku PV yanu. Ndi batire yosungirako batire, simungadalire kwambiri kwa omwe akukupatsani mphamvu, kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kudzakukhudzani pang'ono, ndipo mawonekedwe anu a CO2 adzakhala ochepa. Batire ya 8 kilowatt-hour (kWh) m'nyumba ya banja limodzi imatha kupulumutsa chilengedwe pafupifupi matani 12.5 a CO2 pa moyo wake wonse.Koma kugula makina osungira dzuwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera kuchokera kuzinthu zachuma komanso. Kwa zaka zambiri, mtengo wa chakudya chamagetsi odzipangira okha watsika mpaka pano ndi wotsika kuposa mtengo womwe waperekedwa. Choncho, sikuthekanso kupanga ndalama motere ndi machitidwe a photovoltaic. Pachifukwa ichi, mchitidwewu ndi wodzidyeranso momwe mungathere. Machitidwe osungira mphamvu za dzuwa amathandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi. Popanda kusungirako, gawo la magetsi odzipangira okha ndi pafupifupi 30%. Ndi kusungirako magetsi, gawo la 80% ndilotheka.AC kapena DC batire dongosolo?Zikafika pamakina osungira mabatire, pali machitidwe a batri a AC ndiMakina a batri a DC. Chidule cha AC chimayimira "alternating current" ndipo DC chimatanthauza "direct current". Kwenikweni, machitidwe onse osungira dzuwa ndi oyenera kwa machitidwe a photovoltaic. Komabe, pali kusiyana. Kwa makina amagetsi adzuwa omwe adakhazikitsidwa kumene, makina osungira mabatire okhala ndi kulumikizana kwa DC akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa akuti ndi othandiza kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuziyika. Komabe, machitidwe osungira a DC amalumikizidwa mwachindunji kumbuyo kwa ma modules a photovoltaic, mwachitsanzo pamaso pa inverter. Ngati dongosololi lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso, inverter yomwe ilipo iyenera kusinthidwa. Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu yosungirako iyenera kusinthidwa ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic system.Makina a batri a AC ndiye oyenera kwambiri kuti asungidwenso chifukwa amalumikizidwa kuseri kwa inverter. Wokhala ndi inverter yoyenera ya batri, kukula kwamphamvu kwa dongosolo la PV ndiye kumakhala kocheperako. Choncho, machitidwe a AC ndi osavuta kuphatikizira muzitsulo za photovoltaic zomwe zilipo kale komanso mu gridi yapakhomo. Kuonjezera apo, kutentha kophatikizana ndi zomera zamagetsi kapena makina ang'onoang'ono a mphepo amatha kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la AC popanda mavuto. Izi ndizopindulitsa, mwachitsanzo, kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zodzidalira kwambiri.Ndi saizi iti yosungira batire ya solar yomwe ili yoyenera pamagetsi anga a solar?Kukula kwa njira zosungiramo dzuwa ndizosiyana payekha payekha. Zinthu zotsimikizika ndizofunika pachaka kwamagetsi komanso kutulutsa kwa pulogalamu yomwe ilipo ya photovoltaic. Koma komanso chilimbikitso chomwe chosungiracho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa chimakhala ndi gawo. Ngati mukukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwachuma komwe mukupanga ndi kusungirako magetsi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu yosungirako motere: kwa maola 1,000 kilowatt akugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pachaka, ola limodzi la kilowatt la mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito posungira magetsi.Ichi ndi chitsogozo chokha, chifukwa mwachidziwitso, kachipangizo kakang'ono kosungirako kadzutsa kamene kamapangidwira, kumakhala kopanda ndalama. Choncho, mulimonse, lolani katswiri aziwerengera ndendende. Ngati, komabe, kudzidalira kokwanira ndi magetsi kuli kutsogolo, malo osungira magetsi amatha kukhala aakulu kwambiri, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake. Kwa nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi banja limodzi yokhala ndi magetsi apachaka a 4,000 kilowatt maola, lingaliro la dongosolo lomwe lili ndi ukonde wa maola 4 kilowatt ndiloyenera. Zopindulitsa pakudzidalira kuchokera ku mapangidwe akuluakulu ndizochepa komanso zosagwirizana ndi zokwera mtengo.Kodi malo oyenera oyikapo makina anga osungira mabatire a solar ndi ati?Chipinda chosungiramo mphamvu za dzuwa nthawi zambiri sichikhala chachikulu kuposa firiji yokhala ndi zipinda zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena chowotchera gasi. Kutengera wopanga, makina a batire apanyumba nawonso ndi oyenera kupachikidwa pakhoma, Mwachitsanzo, BLSBATT solar wall battery, Tesla Powerwall. Inde, palinso kusungirako kwa batri ya dzuwa komwe kumafuna malo ambiri.Malo oyikapo ayenera kukhala owuma, opanda chisanu ndi mpweya wokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwapakati pa 15 mpaka 25 digiri Celsius. Malo abwino kwambiri ndi chipinda chapansi ndi chipinda chothandizira. Ponena za kulemera, ndithudi, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu. Mabatire a 5 kWh batire yosungirako batire okha amalemera pafupifupi 50 kilos, mwachitsanzo popanda nyumba ndi batire dongosolo kasamalidwe.Kodi moyo wautumiki wa batire lanyumba ya solar ndi chiyani?Mabatire a solar a lithiamu ion apambana mabatire otsogolera. Ndiwopambana kwambiri kuposa mabatire otsogola malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, mayendedwe olipira komanso nthawi yamoyo. Mabatire otsogolera amakwanitsa kuzungulira 300 mpaka 2000 ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wopitilira zaka 5 mpaka 10. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumayambira 60 mpaka 80 peresenti.Lithium solar yosungirako mphamvu, kumbali ina, imakwaniritsa pafupifupi 5,000 mpaka 7,000 zozungulira zonse. Moyo wautumiki ndi mpaka zaka 20. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumayambira 80 mpaka 100%.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-08-2024