Kusungirako Mphamvu za Dzuwa Kumachepetsa Kudalira Opereka Magetsi

Machitidwe a dzuwa kapena photovoltaic akupanga machitidwe apamwamba komanso akukhala otsika mtengo. Mu gawo lanyumba, machitidwe a photovoltaic okhala ndi zatsopanomachitidwe osungira dzuwaatha kupereka njira ina yokopa mwachuma kusiyana ndi ma gridi achikhalidwe. Ngati teknoloji ya dzuwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja aumwini, kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera kwa opanga magetsi akuluakulu kungapezeke. Good side effect-self-generation ndiyotsika mtengo. Mfundo za Photovoltaic SystemAliyense amene amaika pulogalamu ya photovoltaic padenga adzapanga magetsi ndikudyetsa mu gridi ya nyumba yawo. Mphamvuzi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zaukadaulo mu gridi yakunyumba. Ngati magetsi ochulukirapo apangidwa ndipo pali magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa omwe akufunika pakadali pano, mutha kulola mphamvuyi kuti ilowe mu chipangizo chanu chosungiramo dzuwa. Magetsi amenewa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ngati mphamvu ya dzuwa yodziwikiratu sikwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kupeza magetsi owonjezera kuchokera pagululi. Chifukwa Chiyani Ma Photovoltaic System Amafunika Battery Yosungirako Mphamvu ya Solar?Ngati mukufuna kukhala wodzidalira momwe mungathere mu gawo lamagetsi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri za photovoltaic system momwe mungathere. Komabe, izi zimatheka kokha pamene magetsi opangidwa pamene pali kuwala kwadzuwa kochuluka akhoza kusungidwa pamene palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mphamvu yadzuwa yomwe simungagwiritse ntchito nokha ikhoza kusungidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Popeza kuti ndalama zodyetsera mphamvu za dzuwa zatsika m'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu za dzuwa ndikoyeneranso kusankha ndalama. M'tsogolomu, ngati mukufuna kugula magetsi apanyumba okwera mtengo kwambiri, nchifukwa chiyani magetsi okhazikika ayenera kutumizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi yapafupi pamtengo wa masenti / kWh? Choncho, kulingalira koyenera ndikukonzekeretsa magetsi a dzuwa ndi zipangizo zosungiramo mphamvu za dzuwa. Malinga ndi mapangidwe a kusungirako mphamvu ya dzuwa, pafupifupi 100% ya gawo lodzigwiritsira ntchito likhoza kuchitika. Kodi Dongosolo la Solar Energy Storage System Ndi Chiyani?Makina osungira mphamvu za dzuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphorous. Kusungirako komwe kumakhala pakati pa 5 kWh ndi 20 kWh kumapangidwira nyumba zogona. Kusungirako mphamvu za dzuwa kumatha kukhazikitsidwa mu dera la DC pakati pa inverter ndi module, kapena mu AC dera pakati pa bokosi la mita ndi inverter. Mtundu wozungulira wa AC ndiwoyenera kubwezeretsedwanso chifukwa solar yosungirako ili ndi inverter yakeyake. Mosasamala mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, zigawo zikuluzikulu za nyumba ya dzuwa photovoltaic dongosolo ndi chimodzimodzi. Magawo awa ndi awa:

• Ma solar panel: amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochokera kudzuwa kupanga magetsi.
• Solar inverter: kuzindikira kutembenuka ndi mayendedwe a DC ndi AC mphamvu
• Dongosolo la batire yosungira mphamvu ya dzuwa: Amasunga mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku.
• Zingwe ndi mita: Amatumiza ndikuwerengera mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa.

Kodi Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Solar Battery System Ndi Chiyani?Machitidwe a photovoltaic opanda mwayi wosungirako amapanga magetsi kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Izi sizikhala zogwira mtima chifukwa mphamvu ya dzuwa imapangidwa makamaka masana pamene mphamvu ya mabanja ambiri imakhala yochepa. Komabe, kufunikira kwa magetsi kumawonjezeka kwambiri madzulo. Ndi makina a batri, mphamvu yowonjezereka ya dzuwa yomwe imapangidwa masana imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ikufunika. Palibe chifukwa chosinthira zizolowezi za moyo wanu, inu:

• Perekani magetsi pamene gridi yatha mphamvu
• chepetsani ndalama zanu zonse zamagetsi
• panokha ndikuthandizira tsogolo lokhazikika
• onjezerani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu za PV system
• lengezani ufulu wanu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mphamvu zazikulu
• Perekani mphamvu zowonjezera ku gululi kuti mulipire
• Nthawi zambiri magetsi oyendera dzuwa safuna kukonzedwanso.

Kukwezeleza kwa Solar Energy Storage SystemMu May 2014, boma la Germany linagwirizana ndi KfW Bank kuti likhazikitse pulogalamu ya sabuside yogula zinthu zosungiramo mphamvu za dzuwa. Sabuside iyi ikugwira ntchito ku machitidwe omwe ayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa Disembala 31, 2012, ndipo zomwe zotulutsa zake ndi zosakwana 30kWP. Chaka chino, ndondomeko yothandizira ndalama inayambikanso. Kuyambira pa Marichi 2016 mpaka Disembala 2018, boma la feduro lithandizira kugula zida zosungirako mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, zotulutsa koyamba ma euro 500 pa kilowatt. Izi zimatengera mtengo woyenerera wa pafupifupi 25%. Pakutha kwa 2018, zikhalidwezi zidzatsika mpaka 10% m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Masiku ano, makina oyendera dzuwa opitilira 2 miliyoni mu 2021 amapereka pafupifupi 10%.Magetsi aku Germany, ndipo gawo la magetsi a photovoltaic mu kupanga magetsi likupitirirabe. Renewable Energy Act [EEG] yathandizira kwambiri kukula kwachangu, koma ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga zatsopano m'zaka zaposachedwa. Msika wa dzuwa ku Germany unagwa mu 2013 ndipo unalephera kukwaniritsa cholinga cha boma cha 2.4-2.6 GW kwa zaka zambiri. Mu 2018, msika udakulanso pang'onopang'ono. Mu 2020, zotulutsa zatsopano zamakina a photovoltaic zinali 4.9 GW, kuposa kuyambira 2012. Mphamvu ya Dzuwa ndi njira ina yochepetsera chilengedwe kuposa mphamvu ya nyukiliya, mafuta osaphika, ndi malasha olimba, ndipo imatha kuwonetsetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa matani pafupifupi 30 miliyoni a carbon dioxide, mpweya wowononga nyengo, mu 2019. Germany pakadali pano ili ndi makina pafupifupi 2 miliyoni a photovoltaic omwe adayikidwa ndi mphamvu ya 54 GW. Mu 2020, adapanga magetsi okwana 51.4 terawatt. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndikukula kosalekeza kwa luso laukadaulo, machitidwe a batire osungira dzuwa ayamba kutchuka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mabanja ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar off-grid system kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi apanyumba mwezi uliwonse!