Ese bateri yizuba murugo ifite agaciro 2021?

"Ikibi" cyo gushyiramo amashanyarazi ni uko ingufu z'izuba zidashobora gukoreshwa mugihe gikenewe, ariko zishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku zuba.Abantu benshi ntibaba murugo kumanywa.Iyi niyo ntego yasisitemu ya batiri izubakongera ingufu z'izuba mugihe cyihariye cyumunsi.Iradufasha gukoresha ingufu zakozwe mugihe nta mirasire yizuba kumunsi.Nkurikije ubushobozi bwumuriro wizuba murugo hamwe nibikorwa bya Photovoltaque, nshobora kugera 100% yo kwihaza mugihe kinini cyumwaka, bateri yo murugo izuba rihindura igisenge mumashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bishya ni ingenzi cyane kugirango uhindure icyatsi kimwe no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ibiheUbushyuhe bwo ku isi ku isi muri Gicurasi 2021 ni 0.81 ° C (1.46 ° F) hejuru y’ubushyuhe bwo mu kinyejana cya 20 bwa 14.8 ° C (58,6 ° F), ni kimwe na 2018, kandi ni na gatandatu Gicurasi hashyushye muri Gicurasi Imyaka 142.Hamwe nikirere gikabije cyibihe, bigizwe nimvura nyinshi, umuyaga, inkuba, ibyorezo byinzige kimwe numuriro wangiza ibidukikije, ibidukikije ntabwo byigeze bigaragara.Twese dufite inshingano zo gukora kugirango tureke ibidukikije kuba bibi.Guverinoma z’ibihugu, amasosiyete kimwe n’abantu ku giti cyabo bakeneye kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ndetse n’ibyangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo barinde isi.Gusimbuza amavuta adasubirwaho mu bwikorezi, ingufu, hamwe n’ubucuruzi hamwe n’ingufu z’umuyaga, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, kimwe n’andi masoko ashobora kuvugururwa bishobora kugabanya dioxyde de carbone ndetse n’ibindi bisohoka mu kirere.Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza ingufu umutungo wongeyeho bwarenze ubw'amasoko adasubirwaho.Nka nyiri inzu, gushiraho imbaho ​​zifotora, inverter, nabateri yizuba kugirango ikoreshwe murugoIrashobora gufasha guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibidukikije kandi ikanabika amafaranga y’amashanyarazi.Buri kilowatt-isaha (kilowat) ikorwa na sisitemu yifoto yizuba yerekana igabanuka rya kg 0.475 ya CO2, hamwe nigisubizo cyiza kuri buri kilowatt-39 (kilowat) yumuriro wizuba zingana gutera igiti.Ni ukubera iki Dukeneye Gushiraho Bateri Yumuriro Utuye Kumashanyarazi ya Solar PV?Imwe mumasoko akunze kuvugururwa mumiryango ni izuba.Ijoro ryose iyo moderi yizuba PV idakora ingufu, niho bateri zishobora kwinjira zikabungabunga umunsi.- Ubwa mbere, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite banki yumuriro wizuba murugo irashobora gutanga ingufu zamasaha 24 kugirango yongere ingufu zamazu ndetse no kugabanya fagitire yamashanyarazi kugeza oya.- Icya kabiri, gushyiraho sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite ibikoresho byo kubika imirasire y'izuba murugo nayo ikingira ba nyiri amazu kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi byashyizwe mu bikorwa n’amasosiyete y’amashanyarazi, bibemerera gukoresha amashanyarazi nta kibazo.- Ubwanyuma, urugo rwumuriro wizuba rwa sisitemu yizuba rirashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yihutirwa kubikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe habaye ihagarikwa rya gride, bikarinda igihombo cyatewe numuriro wamashanyarazi.Gukoresha byuzuye kandi bihujwe no gukoresha igisenge cyawe.None, ni ibihe bitekerezo byingenzi kuri banyiri amazu bashaka kubona inyungu zumuriro wizuba?Reka dufate urugero rwizuba ryumuryango usanzwe wubudage nkurugero.Buri cyuma cyizuba gishobora gutanga hafi 1050 kWh buri mwaka hashingiwe kumirasire yizuba mubudage.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ya 8kWp cyangwa arenga arashobora gushirwa hejuru yinzu ya metero kare 72, ikabyara kilometero zirenga 8400 mumwaka, inama yimiryango ikenera ingufu zisanzwe zikoreshwa na 700 kWh kukwezi.Muri icyo gihe, umuryango urasaba gushiraho imirasire y'izuba hamwe na batiri kugirango ubike ingufu z'izuba zirenze ku manywa kimwe no kuzikoresha nimugoroba.Niba umuryango ukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi nijoro bigizwe na 60% yumunsi wose wamashanyarazi, nyuma yibyo bateri ya litiro 15kWh yaba ikwiye.Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu igomba kuba igizwe nizuba 8kWp, a15kwh bateri ya banki, kimwe nibindi bikoresho nkitumanaho kimwe na metero z'amashanyarazi.Turasaba kandi gushiraho optimizer kuri buri panel kugirango tuzamure umutekano numutekano no kubyara ingufu za sisitemu yose.Abagize umuryango bafite imirasire y'izuba kimwe na sisitemu ya batiri y'izuba ya Lithium mu Budage barashobora kuzigama 85% by'ingufu zikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi hamwe no gusohora co2 munsi ya toni 3.99 / mwaka, ugereranije no gutera ibiti 215.Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya Sisitemu na Sisitemu ya Off-GridSisitemu ya gride kandi na sisitemu ya gride isanzwe mubisanzwe mumirasire y'izuba, ariko kugirango umenye sisitemu nziza kubatuye, ugomba gusobanukirwa umwihariko wa buri sisitemu Reba ibintu by'ibanze byavuzwe hano hepfo.Sisitemu.Nkuko byerekanwe hejuru, sisitemu ihuza gride ihujwe na gride.Kubwibyo, inyungu zirushanwe cyane muriki gikoresho nuko mugihe habaye ikibazo cyangwa ikibazo, agace ntikagira amashanyarazi.Muri ubwo buryo busa, ingufu zafashwe zitaribwa nu mushinga zinjizwa mu mashanyarazi nk "amanota y'inguzanyo", bigatuma abakiriya bashobora gukuramo fagitire y'amashanyarazi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.Mubyongeyeho, ugereranije na sisitemu ya gride, sisitemu ihujwe na gride nubukungu budasanzwe, ntukoreshe bateri, kandi ugabanye imyanda-karemano yose.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, birashoboka gusa kugira sisitemu ihujwe na gride ahari ingufu, bitewe nuko idabika ingufu kandi nayo idakora mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo hanze.Sisitemu ya off-grid nayo itanga inyungu zimwe.Mubisanzwe tuvuga, irashobora gushirwa ahantu hose, cyane cyane mubice aho gride idashobora kugera.Byongeye kandi, ifite sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ibaho binyuze muri bateri, yemerera aya mikoro gukoreshwa nijoro.Nyamara sisitemu ya gride ni ibikoresho bihenze cyane, kandi nkibikoresho bifatanye na gride, ntabwo imbaraga zikora neza.Ikindi kintu kibabaje cyane ni ugukoresha bateri, zongera kujugunya imiterere, bityo bikazamura umwanda.Imirasire y'izuba murugo ni igisubizo cyoroshye.Niba fagitire y'amashanyarazi iterwa nigihe cyumunsi ukoresha ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kubika ingufu birashobora kugukiza amafaranga menshi: amashanyarazi yakuwe muri gride nyuma ya saa sita ahenze cyane, ariko gukoresha bateri yizuba murugo biguha guhinduka cyane.Iyo ibiciro byingufu biri hejuru cyane, urashobora gukoresha ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba hejuru;mugihe igiciro cya gride ihendutse, urashobora guhinduka kuri gride.