Micro-grid (Micro-Grid), bizwi kandi nka micro-grid, bivuga sisitemu ntoya yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza bigizwe n'amasoko yatanzwe, ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu (100kWh - 2MWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufu), ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu, imizigo, ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no kurinda, nibindi, kugeza gutanga amashanyarazi kumuzigo, cyane cyane kugirango ukemure ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi kwizerwa. Microgrid ni sisitemu yigenga ishobora kumenya kwifata, kurinda no kuyobora. Nka sisitemu yuzuye yingufu, yishingikiriza kugenzura no kuyobora kwayo kugirango itange ingufu kugirango igere ku buringanire bw’ingufu, imikorere ya sisitemu yo kunoza imikorere, gutahura amakosa no kuyirinda, gucunga neza ingufu, n’ibikorwa. Icyifuzo cya microgrid kigamije kumenya uburyo bworoshye kandi bunoze bwo gukoresha ingufu zagabanijwe, no gukemura ikibazo cya gride ihuza amashanyarazi yagabanijwe numubare munini nuburyo butandukanye. Iterambere no kwagura microgride birashobora guteza imbere byimazeyo uburyo bunini bwo kubona amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa ningufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kandi bikamenya ko byizewe cyane muburyo butandukanye bwingufu zitwara imizigo. Inzibacyuho ya Smart. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu muri microgrid ikwirakwizwa cyane cyane amasoko yingufu zifite ubushobozi buke, ni ukuvuga ibice bito bifite amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike, harimo moteri ya gaze ya gaze, selile ya lisansi, selile fotovoltaque, turbine ntoya yumuyaga, supercapacator, flawheels na bateri, nibindi bikoresho. . Bahujwe kuruhande rwabakoresha kandi bafite ibiranga igiciro gito, voltage nkeya hamwe n’umwanda muke. Ibikurikira byerekana BSLBATT100kWh sisitemu yo kubika ingufuigisubizo cyo kubyara ingufu za microgrid. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za kilowati 100 zirimo ahanini: Ingufu zo kubika ingufu PCS:1 set ya 50kW off-grid ibyerekezo byingufu zibika PCS, ihujwe na gride kuri bisi 0.4KV AC kugirango tumenye ingufu zombi. Bateri yo kubika ingufu:100kWh Litiyumu ya fosifate ya batiri, Ten 51.2V 205Ah Amapaki ya Batteri ahujwe murukurikirane, hamwe na voltage yuzuye ya 512V nubushobozi bwa 205Ah. EMS & BMS:Uzuza imirimo yo kwishyuza no gusohora igenzura rya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, bateri SOC ikurikirana amakuru nindi mirimo ukurikije amabwiriza yo kohereza hejuru.
Inomero y'Urutonde | Izina | Ibisobanuro | Umubare |
1 | Guhindura ingufu | PCS-50KW | 1 |
2 | 100KWh Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu | 51.2V 205Ah Ibikoresho bya Batiri LiFePO4 | 10 |
BMS igenzura agasanduku, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri BMS, sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu EMS | |||
3 | Inama y'abaminisitiri | 1 | |
4 | DC ikomatanya agasanduku | 1 |
100 kWh Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu ● Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu bukemurampaka bwo mu mpinga no mu kibaya, kandi bushobora no gukoreshwa nk’isoko ry’ingufu zinyuma kugirango wirinde kongera ingufu no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi. System Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ifite imirimo yuzuye yitumanaho, kugenzura, gucunga, kugenzura, kuburira hakiri kare no kurinda, kandi irashobora gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire. Imikorere ya sisitemu irashobora kumenyekana hifashishijwe mudasobwa yakiriye, kandi ifite ibikorwa byinshi byo gusesengura amakuru. System Sisitemu ya BMS ntabwo ivugana gusa na sisitemu ya EMS kugirango itange amakuru yamakuru ya bateri, ahubwo inavugana na PCS ukoresheje bisi ya RS485, ikanasoza imirimo itandukanye yo kugenzura no kurinda ibicuruzwa bya batiri ku bufatanye bwa PCS. Charge 0.2C isanzwe yishyurwa no gusohora, irashobora gukora hanze ya gride cyangwa gride-ihujwe. Uburyo bukoreshwa bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose System Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ihujwe na gride kugirango ikore, kandi imbaraga zikora kandi zidasanzwe zirashobora koherezwa binyuze muburyo bwa PQ cyangwa uburyo bwo kugabanuka bwingufu zibika ingufu kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa na gride hamwe nogusohora. System Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu isohora umutwaro mugihe cyibiciro byamashanyarazi cyangwa mugihe cyo hejuru cyo gukoresha imizigo, itamenya gusa ingaruka zo kogosha no kuzuza ikibaya kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, ariko kandi ikanuzuza inyongeramusaruro mugihe cyimpera. yo gukoresha amashanyarazi. Conver Guhindura ububiko bw'ingufu zemera kohereza imbaraga zisumba izindi zohereza, kandi ikamenya uburyo bwo kwishyuza no gusohora sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose ukurikije igenzura ryubwenge ryimpinga, ikibaya nibihe bisanzwe. ● Iyo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ibonye ko imiyoboro idasanzwe, ihinduranya ububiko bwingufu igenzurwa kugirango ihindurwe kuva uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro yerekeza ku kirwa (off-grid). ● Iyo imbaraga zo kubika ingufu zikora zigenga zitari gride, ikora nkisoko nyamukuru ya voltage kugirango itange voltage ihamye hamwe ninshuro kumitwaro yaho kugirango itange amashanyarazi adahagarara. Guhindura Ingufu (PCS) Iterambere ridasanzwe ryitumanaho umurongo wa voltage isoko iringaniza tekinoroji, ishyigikira guhuza imipaka itagira imipaka yimashini nyinshi (ubwinshi, icyitegererezo): Shyigikira ibikorwa byinshi-bigereranya ibikorwa, kandi birashobora guhuzwa na moteri ya mazutu. Method Uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura ibitonyanga, imbaraga za voltage zingana guhuza imbaraga zingana zishobora kugera kuri 99%. Shyigikira ibyiciro bitatu 100% ibikorwa bitaringanijwe. ● Shigikira kumurongo uhinduranya hagati ya grid na off-grid imikorere. ● Hamwe n'inkunga ngufi-yumurongo hamwe nigikorwa cyo kwisubiraho (mugihe urangije grid). ● Hamwe nigihe-cyoherejwe imbaraga zikora kandi zidasanzwe hamwe nimbaraga nke-yo kugendana imikorere (mugihe cya gride ihuza). Uburyo bubiri bwo gutanga amashanyarazi arenze uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi bwakoreshejwe kugirango sisitemu yizewe. ● Shigikira ubwoko bwinshi bwimitwaro ihujwe kugiti cye cyangwa ivanze (umutwaro urwanya, umutwaro wa inductive, umutwaro wa capacitive). ● Hamwe namakosa yuzuye hamwe nibikorwa byo gufata amajwi, birashobora kwandikwa hejuru yumubyigano mwinshi hamwe nuburyo bwo guhinduka mugihe amakosa abaye. Hard Ibikoresho byiza hamwe nibikoresho bya software, gukora neza birashobora kuba hejuru ya 98.7%. Side Uruhande rwa DC rushobora guhuzwa na moderi ya Photovoltaque, kandi ikanashyigikira guhuza ibice biva mumashanyarazi menshi, bishobora gukoreshwa nkumuriro wumukara utangira amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo yamashanyarazi ya gride yubushyuhe buke kandi nta bubiko bwamashanyarazi. Series L ihinduranya seriveri ishyigikira 0V itangira, ikwiranye na bateri ya lithium ● Imyaka 20 yubuzima. Uburyo bwitumanaho bwo Guhindura Ingufu Gahunda y'itumanaho rya Ethernet: Niba impinduka imwe yo kubika ingufu ivugana, icyambu cya RJ45 cyo guhinduranya ingufu zirashobora guhuzwa neza nicyambu cya RJ45 cya mudasobwa yakira hamwe numuyoboro w’urusobe, kandi ububiko bwo kubika ingufu bushobora gukurikiranwa hifashishijwe sisitemu yo gukurikirana mudasobwa. Gahunda y'itumanaho RS485: Hashingiwe ku itumanaho risanzwe rya Ethernet MODBUS TCP, ihinduranya ry'ingufu kandi itanga igisubizo cyitumanaho RS485, ikoresha protocole ya MODBUS RTU, ikoresha RS485 / RS232 ihindura kugirango ivugane na mudasobwa yakiriye, kandi ikurikirana ingufu binyuze mu micungire y’ingufu . Sisitemu ikurikirana imbaraga zo kubika ingufu. Gahunda y'itumanaho hamwe na BMS: Ihindurangingo ryingufu zirashobora kuvugana nigice cyo gucunga bateri BMS binyuze muri software ikurikirana mudasobwa, kandi irashobora gukurikirana amakuru yimiterere ya bateri. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gutabaza no gukosora kurinda bateri ukurikije uko bateri ihagaze, bikazamura umutekano wibikoresho bya batiri. Sisitemu ya BMS ikurikirana ubushyuhe, voltage, namakuru agezweho ya bateri igihe cyose. Sisitemu ya BMS ivugana na sisitemu ya EMS, kandi ikanavugana na PCS binyuze muri bisi ya RS485 kugirango tumenye ibikorwa byo gukingira bateri igihe nyacyo. Ingero zubushyuhe bwa sisitemu ya BMS igabanijwemo inzego eshatu. Imicungire yubushyuhe bwibanze igerwaho hifashishijwe ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe hamwe nabafana ba DC bagenzurwa. Iyo ubushyuhe muri module ya bateri bwamenyekanye kurenga imipaka, module yo kugenzura imbata ya BMS yinjijwe mumapaki ya batiri izatangira umufana kugirango akwirakwize ubushyuhe. Nyuma yicyiciro cya kabiri cyo gucunga ibimenyetso byumuriro, sisitemu ya BMS izahuza nibikoresho bya PCS kugirango igabanye kwishyurwa no gusohora amashanyarazi ya PCS (protocole yihariye yo gukingura irakinguye, kandi abakiriya barashobora gusaba ivugurura) cyangwa guhagarika amafaranga no kwitwara neza ya PCS. Nyuma yo kuburira urwego rwa gatatu rwo gucunga ibimenyetso byumuriro, sisitemu ya BMS izahagarika DC uhuza itsinda ryitsinda rya batiri kugirango arinde bateri, kandi PCS ihindura itsinda rya batiri izahagarika gukora. Imikorere ya BMS Ibisobanuro: Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ni sisitemu yo kugenzura igihe nyacyo igizwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yumuzunguruko, ishobora gukurikirana neza ingufu za bateri, amashanyarazi ya batiri, imiterere ya cluster ya bateri, amashanyarazi ya SOC, module ya bateri na monomer (voltage, ikigezweho, ubushyuhe, SOC, nibindi) .). Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri ya BMS hamwe nibikorwa bisobanura Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri igizwe nishami rishinzwe gucunga batiri ESBMM, ishami rishinzwe gucunga bateri ESBCM, ishami rishinzwe gucunga bateri ESMU hamwe nubu ishami rishinzwe kumenya no gusohoka. Sisitemu ya BMS ifite imirimo yo gutahura neza no gutanga raporo y'ibimenyetso bisa, gutabaza amakosa, kohereza no kubika, kurinda bateri, gushiraho ibipimo, kuringaniza ibikorwa, kode ya batiri ya SOC, no guhuza amakuru nibindi bikoresho. Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu (EMS) Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu nuburyo bwo hejuru bwo kuyoborasisitemu yo kubika ingufu, ikurikirana cyane sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nuburemere, ikanasesengura amakuru. Kubyara igihe nyacyo cyo guteganya ibikorwa umurongo ushingiye kubisubizo byisesengura ryamakuru. Ukurikije ibipimo byoherejwe byoherejwe, shiraho ingufu zifatika. 1. Gukurikirana ibikoresho Gukurikirana ibikoresho ni module yo kureba amakuru nyayo yibikoresho muri sisitemu. Irashobora kureba amakuru nyayo yibikoresho muburyo bwimiterere cyangwa urutonde, no kugenzura no kugena ibikoresho ukoresheje iyi interface. 2. Gucunga ingufu Module yo gucunga ingufu igena ingufu zo kubika / umutwaro uhujwe no kugenzura uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibikorwa bishingiye ku bisubizo byateganijwe ku mutwaro, uhujwe namakuru yapimwe ya module yo kugenzura imikorere hamwe nisesengura ryibisubizo bya sisitemu yo gusesengura sisitemu. Harimo cyane cyane gucunga ingufu, gahunda yo kubika ingufu, guteganya imitwaro, Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu irashobora gukora muburyo bwa gride hamwe na gride, kandi irashobora gushyira mubikorwa amasaha 24 yoherejwe nigihe kirekire, kohereza igihe gito no kohereza ubukungu mugihe nyacyo, ntabwo byemeza gusa ko amashanyarazi atangwa. abakoresha, ariko kandi bitezimbere ubukungu bwa sisitemu. 3. Imenyekanisha ry'ibyabaye Sisitemu igomba gushyigikira ibyiciro byinshi byo gutabaza (gutabaza muri rusange, gutabaza kwingenzi, gutabaza byihutirwa), ibipimo bitandukanye byerekana imbibi n’ibipimo bishobora gushyirwaho, kandi amabara yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana impuruza ku nzego zose kandi inshuro nubunini bwijwi ryamajwi bigomba guhita bihindurwa ukurikije urwego rwo gutabaza. Iyo impuruza ibaye, impuruza igomba guhita ibazwa mugihe, amakuru yo gutabaza azerekanwa, kandi ibikorwa byo gucapa amakuru yo gutabaza bizatangwa. Imenyekanisha ritinda gutunganywa, sisitemu igomba kugira gutinda gutabaza no gutinda kugarura ibikorwa byo gutinda, igihe cyo gutinza igihe gishobora gushyirwaho numukoreshagushiraho. Iyo impuruza ikuweho murwego rwo gutinda gutabaza, impuruza ntizoherezwa; mugihe impuruza yongeye kubyara murwego rwo gutinda gutinda, amakuru yo kugarura amakuru ntabwo azakorwa. 4. Gucunga Raporo Tanga ikibazo, imibare, gutondeka no gucapa imibare yamakuru ajyanye nibikoresho, kandi umenye imiyoborere ya software yibanze. Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga ifite umurimo wo kubika amakuru atandukanye yo gukurikirana amateka, amakuru yo gutabaza hamwe nibikorwa byanditse (aha ni ukuvuga amakuru yimikorere) mububiko bwa sisitemu cyangwa ububiko bwo hanze. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gucunga igomba kuba ishobora kwerekana amakuru yimikorere muburyo bwimbitse, gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe, no kumenya imiterere idasanzwe. Ibarurishamibare nisesengura bigomba kwerekanwa muburyo nka raporo, ibishushanyo, amateka yerekana amateka hamwe nimbonerahamwe. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana no gucunga izashobora gutanga amakuru yimikorere yibintu byakurikiranwe buri gihe, kandi izashobora kubyara amakuru atandukanye y'ibarurishamibare, imbonerahamwe, ibiti, nibindi, kandi ibashe kubisohora. 5. Gucunga umutekano Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga igomba kugira ibikorwa byo kugabana no kugena imikorere yubuyobozi bukora. Umuyobozi wa sisitemu arashobora kongeraho no gusiba abakora urwego rwo hasi kandi bagatanga ubuyobozi bukwiranye nibisabwa. Gusa iyo umukoresha abonye ubuyobozi bubereye arashobora gukora ibikorwa bijyanye. 6. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana Sisitemu yo kugenzura ifata imiyoboro ikuze yumurongo wa videwo ikuze kumasoko kugirango ikingire neza aho ikorera muri kontineri hamwe nicyumba cyo kureberamo ibikoresho byingenzi, kandi ishyigikira munsi yiminsi 15 yamakuru ya videwo. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana igomba gukurikirana sisitemu ya batiri muri kontineri kugirango irinde umuriro, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, umwotsi, nibindi, kandi ikore amajwi ajyanye numucyo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze. 7. Kurinda umuriro hamwe na sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere Akabati ka kontineri kagabanyijemo ibice bibiri: icyumba cyibikoresho hamwe na batiri. Igice cya batiri gikonjeshwa nubushyuhe bwo guhumeka, kandi ingamba zijyanye no kurwanya umuriro ni heptafluoropropane sisitemu yo kuzimya umuriro itagira umuyoboro; igice cyibikoresho gihatirwa gukonjesha ikirere kandi gifite ibikoresho bisanzwe bizimya ifu yumye. Heptafluoropropane ni gaze itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, idafite umwanda, idatwara amazi, idafite amazi, ntabwo izangiza ibyangiritse ku mashanyarazi, kandi ifite umuriro mwinshi wo kuzimya no kwihuta.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024