Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri

Mugihe isi igenda igana ahazaza h’ingufu zirambye kandi zisukuye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zahindutse igice cyingenzi cyo kuvanga ingufu. Muri ubwo buryo, ububiko bw’inganda n’inganda (C&I) kubika ingufu n’ububiko bunini bwa batiri harimo ibisubizo bibiri byingenzi byagaragaye mu myaka yashize. Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nibisabwa.

Inganda n’inganda zibika ingufu zahujwe ahanini kandi zubatswe ninama y'abaminisitiri. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zinganda ninganda zagenewe gutanga ingufu zokugarura ibikoresho nkinyubako zubucuruzi, ibitaro nibigo byamakuru. Ubusanzwe sisitemu ni ntoya kuruta sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri, hamwe nubushobozi buri hagati ya kilowati magana na megawatt nyinshi, kandi byashizweho kugirango bitange ingufu mugihe gito, akenshi bigera kumasaha make. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu bucuruzi n’inganda nayo ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ingufu zikenerwa mu masaha yo hejuru no kuzamura ubwiza bw’amashanyarazi itanga amabwiriza ya voltage no kugenzura inshuro.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufuirashobora gushyirwaho kurubuga cyangwa kure kandi bigenda byamamara kubikoresho bishaka kugabanya ibiciro byingufu no kongera ingufu.

Ibinyuranye, sisitemu nini yo kubika ingufu za batiri zagenewe kubika ingufu zituruka ahantu hashobora kuvugururwa, nkumuyaga nizuba. Sisitemu ifite ubushobozi bwa megawatt icumi kugeza magana kandi irashobora kubika ingufu mugihe kirekire, kuva kumasaha make kugeza kumunsi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugutanga serivise ya serivise nko kogosha impinga, kuringaniza imizigo no kugenzura inshuro. Sisitemu nini yo kubika batiri irashobora kuba hafi yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyangwa hafi ya gride, bitewe nibisabwa, kandi bigenda byamamara mugihe isi igenda igana kuvanga ingufu zirambye.

Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ninganda

Igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu

Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: Ubushobozi
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu mu bucuruzi n’inganda (C&I) mubusanzwe ifite ubushobozi bwa kilowatt magana (kilowat) kugeza kuri megawatt nkeya (MW). Izi sisitemu zagenewe gutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe gito, mubisanzwe kugeza kumasaha make, no kugabanya ingufu zikenewe mugihe cyamasaha. Zikoreshwa kandi mukuzamura ingufu zamashanyarazi mugutanga amabwiriza ya voltage no kugenzura inshuro.

Mugereranije, sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri ifite ubushobozi burenze kure sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I. Mubisanzwe bafite ubushobozi bwa megawatt icumi kugeza kuri magana kandi bigenewe kubika ingufu zituruka kumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa nkumuyaga nizuba. Izi sisitemu zirashobora kubika ingufu mugihe kirekire, kuva kumasaha menshi kugeza kuminsi myinshi, kandi zikoreshwa mugutanga serivise za gride nko kogosha impinga, kuringaniza imizigo, no kugenzura inshuro.

Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: Ubunini
Ingano ifatika ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I nayo mubisanzwe ni ntoya kuruta sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I irashobora gushyirwaho kurubuga cyangwa kure kandi igenewe guhuzagurika kandi byoroshye kwinjizwa mumazu cyangwa ibikoresho bihari. Ibinyuranye, sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri isaba umwanya munini kandi mubisanzwe iba mumirima minini cyangwa mumazu yihariye yagenewe kubamo bateri nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano.

Itandukaniro mubunini nubushobozi hagati yo kubika ingufu za C&I hamwe na sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri ahanini biterwa na porogaramu zitandukanye zagenewe. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I igamije gutanga ingufu zokugarura no kugabanya ingufu zikenerwa mugihe cyamasaha yibikorwa bya buri muntu. Ibinyuranyo, sisitemu nini yo kubika batiri igamije gutanga ingufu zingufu nini cyane kugirango zunganire kwinjiza ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu muri gride no gutanga serivisi za gride kumuryango mugari.

Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: Ububiko
Kubika ingufu zinganda ningandaikoresha bateri ishingiye ku mbaraga. Kubika ingufu zinganda ninganda bifite igihe gito cyo gusubiza, kandi bateri zishingiye ku mbaraga zikoreshwa mugusuzuma byimazeyo ibiciro nubuzima bwikizunguruka, igihe cyo gusubiza nibindi bintu.

Ingufu zibika ingufu zikoresha bateri zo mumashanyarazi mugutunganya inshuro. Kimwe nububiko bwingufu zubucuruzi ninganda, inganda nyinshi zibika ingufu zikoresha bateri yingufu zingufu, ariko kubera gukenera gutanga serivise zifasha amashanyarazi, bityo rero sisitemu ya batiri yingufu za FM sisitemu yo kubika ubuzima bwikigihe, ibisabwa byigihe birasabwa, kubwinshuro amabwiriza, bateri zisubiramo byihutirwa zigomba guhitamo ubwoko bwamashanyarazi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bya gride nini yo kubika ingufu byatangije amashanyarazi yumuriro wa sisitemu Ibihe bimwe na bimwe bya gride nini yo kubika ingufu za enterineti byatangije amashanyarazi ya sitasiyo yumuriro ibihe bishobora kugera ku nshuro 8000, hejuru yubwoko busanzwe bwingufu. bateri.

Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: BMS
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda zirashobora gutanga amafaranga arenze, hejuru yo gusohora, kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe burenze, ubushyuhe buke, munsi yumuzunguruko nigihe gito cyo kurinda imipaka kuriipaki. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda zirashobora kandi gutanga imirimo yo kuringaniza ingufu za voltage mugihe cyo kwishyuza, kugena ibipimo no kugenzura amakuru binyuze muri software yibanze, itumanaho nubwoko butandukanye bwa PCS hamwe nubuyobozi bwubwenge buhuriweho na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Uruganda rukora ingufu zifite ingufu zuburyo bugoye hamwe nubuyobozi bumwe bwa bateri mubice no murwego. Ukurikije ibiranga buri cyiciro n'urwego, uruganda rukora ingufu zibika kandi rukanasesengura ibipimo bitandukanye n'imikorere ya bateri, rukamenya imiyoborere myiza nko kuringaniza, gutabaza no kurinda, kugirango buri tsinda rya bateri rishobore kugera ku musaruro ungana kandi ryizere ko sisitemu igera kumikorere myiza nigihe kinini cyo gukora. Irashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi meza yo gucunga bateri kandi igatezimbere cyane gukoresha ingufu za bateri no gukoresha neza imitwaro binyuze mumicungire ya bateri. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora gukoresha igihe kinini cya bateri kandi ikemeza umutekano, umutekano no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.

Ububiko bwa C&I Ingufu nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: PCS
Guhindura ingufu zo kubika ingufu (PCS) nigikoresho cyingenzi hagati yububiko bwingufu na gride, ugereranije, ububiko bwinganda ninganda PCS ni imikorere imwe kandi ihuza byinshi. Inganda zibika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda zishingiye kubihinduranya-byerekezo bihindagurika, ingano yoroheje, kwaguka byoroshye ukurikije ibyo bakeneye, byoroshye guhuza na sisitemu ya batiri; hamwe na 150-750V ya ultra-rugari ya voltage yumurongo, irashobora guhaza ibikenerwa na bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium, LEP nizindi bateri zikurikiranye kandi zibangikanye; inzira imwe yishyurwa no gusohora, ihujwe nubwoko butandukanye bwa PV inverter.

Ingufu zibika ingufu PCS ifite ibikorwa byo gushyigikira grid. Umuvuduko wa DC kuruhande rwingufu zibika ingufu zihindura ni ngari, 1500V irashobora gukoreshwa kumuzigo wuzuye. Usibye ibikorwa byibanze byihindura, ifite kandi imirimo yo gushyigikira gride, nko kugira amabwiriza yambere yumurongo wambere, inkomoko y'urusobekerane rwihuta rwimikorere, nibindi nibindi. .

Ububiko bwinganda nubucuruzi nububiko bunini bwa Bateri: EMS
Ububiko bwinganda ninganda kubika ingufu za sisitemu ya EMS nibyingenzi. Byinshi muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ninganda EMS ntabwo ikeneye kwakira imiyoboro ya gride, gusa ikeneye gukora akazi keza ko gucunga ingufu zaho, ikeneye gushyigikira imicungire yububiko bwa bateri, kugirango umutekano ukorwe, kugirango ushigikire milisegonda. , kugirango tugere ku micungire ihuriweho hamwe no gushyira hamwe kugenzura ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu.

Sisitemu ya EMS yububiko bwamashanyarazi irasabwa cyane. Usibye imikorere yibanze yo gucunga ingufu, ikeneye no gutanga interineti yohereza imiyoboro hamwe nimikorere yo gucunga ingufu za sisitemu ya microgrid. Irakeneye gushyigikira sitati itandukanye yitumanaho, ifite interineti isanzwe yohereza amashanyarazi, kandi ikabasha gucunga no kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa nko guhererekanya ingufu, microgrid hamwe nogukurikirana amashanyarazi, no gushyigikira kugenzura sisitemu zuzuzanya ningufu nyinshi nkizo nkisoko, umuyoboro, umutwaro nububiko.

Ububiko bwinganda nubucuruzi nububiko bunini bwa Bateri Ububiko: Porogaramu
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zagenewe cyane cyane kurubuga cyangwa hafi-kubika ingufu hamwe no gukoresha imiyoborere, harimo:

• Imbaraga zinyuma: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zikoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe habaye ikibazo cyangwa kunanirwa muri gride. Ibi byemeza ko ibikorwa bikomeye bishobora gukomeza nta nkomyi, nkibigo byamakuru, ibitaro, ninganda zikora.
• Guhindura imizigo: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I zirashobora gufasha kugabanya ikiguzi cyingufu muguhindura imikoreshereze yingufu kuva mugihe gikenewe cyane mugihe kitari cyiza mugihe ingufu zihendutse.
• Igisubizo gisabwa: Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za C&I irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango igabanye ingufu zingufu mugihe cyo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, nko mugihe cyizuba, mukubika ingufu mugihe kitari cyiza hanyuma ikayirekura mugihe cyibisabwa.
• Ubwiza bwingufu: C&I sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zirashobora gufasha kuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi mugutanga amabwiriza ya voltage no kugenzura inshuro, bifite akamaro kubikoresho byoroshye na electronics.

Ibinyuranye, sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri yagenewe kubikwa ingufu za gride nini yo kubika no gukoresha porogaramu, harimo:

Kubika ingufu ziva mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa: Sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri ikoreshwa mukubika ingufu ziva mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa, nkumuyaga nizuba ryizuba, rimwe na rimwe kandi bisaba ububiko kugirango bitange ingufu zihoraho.

• Kogosha impinga: Sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri irashobora gufasha kugabanya ingufu zikenerwa mukurekura ingufu zabitswe mugihe gikenewe cyane, zishobora gufasha kwirinda gukenera ibihingwa bihenze bikoreshwa gusa mugihe cyimpera.
• Kuringaniza imizigo: Sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri irashobora gufasha kuringaniza gride mukubika ingufu mugihe cyibisabwa bike no kuyisohora mugihe cyibisabwa cyane, bishobora gufasha gukumira amashanyarazi no kuzamura umutekano wa gride.
• Kugenzura inshuro: Sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri irashobora gufasha kugenzura inshuro ya gride itanga cyangwa ikurura ingufu kugirango ifashe kugumana umurongo uhoraho, ari ngombwa mugukomeza umurongo wa gride.

Mugusoza, byombi kubika ingufu za C&I hamwe na sisitemu nini yo kubika bateri ifite porogaramu zidasanzwe nibyiza. Sisitemu ya C&I izamura ubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi kandi itanga backup kubikoresho, mugihe ububiko bunini bunini buhuza ingufu zishobora kubaho kandi bugashyigikira gride. Guhitamo sisitemu ikwiye biterwa nibisabwa bikenewe, igihe cyo kubika, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.

Witegure kubona igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika umushinga wawe? TwandikireBSLBATTgushakisha uburyo sisitemu zo kubika ingufu zidasanzwe zishobora guhuza ibyo ukeneye kandi bikagufasha kugera ku mbaraga zikomeye!