Igiciro cya Batiri Kubika Amashanyarazi Kubatiro

Ni ikihe giciro cyabateri yo kubika amashanyarazikuri kWt? Ukeneye no kubika sisitemu ya Photovoltaque? Hano urahasanga ibisubizo. Intego yo kubika amashanyarazi niyihe? Photovoltaics itanga amashanyarazi aturuka ku zuba. Kubwibyo, sisitemu yo gufotora irashobora kubyara ingufu nyinshi mugihe izuba riva. Ibi birakoreshwa cyane cyane kuva mugitondo kugeza nyuma ya saa sita. Mubyongeyeho, ufite umusaruro mwinshi w'amashanyarazi mugihe cy'impeshyi, icyi n'itumba. Kubwamahirwe, ibi nabyo nibihe urugo rwawe rukeneye ugereranije amashanyarazi make. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ni menshi mu masaha ya nimugoroba no mu mezi y'itumba ryijimye. Muri make rero, ibi bivuze: Sisitemu itanga amashanyarazi make cyane mugihe ubikeneye. ● Ku rundi ruhande, amashanyarazi menshi atangwa mu gihe ibisabwa ari bike. Kubwibyo, Inteko ishinga amategeko yashyizeho uburyo bwo kugaburira ingufu zizuba udakeneye wenyine muri gride rusange. Wakiriye igiciro cyo kugaburira ibi. Ariko rero, ugomba noneho kugura amashanyarazi yawe kubatanga ingufu rusange kubiciro mugihe gikenewe cyane. Igisubizo cyiza kugirango ubashe gukoresha neza amashanyarazi ubwawe ni anububiko bwa batirikuri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Ibi biragufasha kubika by'agateganyo amashanyarazi arenze kugeza ubikeneye. Nkeneye Bikenewe Kubika Bateri Kubamo Sisitemu Yifoto Yifoto? Oya, Photovoltaics nayo ikora idafite ibikoresho byo kubika amashanyarazi. Ariko, muriki gihe uzatakaza amashanyarazi asagutse mumasaha yumusaruro mwinshi kugirango ukoreshe wenyine. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kugura amashanyarazi muri gride rusange mugihe gikenewe cyane. Uhembwa amashanyarazi ugaburira muri gride, ariko noneho ukoresha amafaranga mubyo waguze. Urashobora no kwishyura byinshi kurenza ibyo winjiza ubigaburira muri gride. Byongeye kandi, amafaranga winjiza avuye mu giciro cyo kugaburira ashingiye ku mategeko, ashobora guhinduka cyangwa guhagarikwa burundu igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyo kugaburira cyishyurwa gusa mugihe cyimyaka 20. Nyuma yibyo, ugomba kugurisha amashanyarazi yawe wenyine binyuze muri broker. Igiciro cyisoko ryamashanyarazi yizuba kuri ubu ni amafaranga 3 gusa kumasaha ya kilowatt. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwihatira gukoresha ingufu zizuba nyinshi zishoboka wowe ubwawe bityo ukagura bike bishoboka. Urashobora kubigeraho gusa hamwe nububiko bwamashanyarazi murugo bujyanye na fotokolotike yawe hamwe nibyifuzo byamashanyarazi. Ishusho ya kilowh isobanura iki mubijyanye no kubika amashanyarazi murugo? Isaha ya kilowatt (kWh) nigice cyo gupima imirimo y'amashanyarazi. Irerekana ingufu igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gitanga (generator) cyangwa ikoresha (umuguzi wamashanyarazi) mugihe cyisaha imwe. Tekereza itara rifite imbaraga za watts 100 (W) zaka amasaha 10. Hanyuma ibisubizo muri: 100 W * 10 h = 1000 Wh cyangwa 1 kWt. Kuri sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, iyi shusho irakubwira ingufu z'amashanyarazi ushobora kubika. Niba bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi isobanuwe nkisaha 1 kilowatt, urashobora gukoresha ingufu zabitswe kugirango itara ryavuzwe haruguru rya watt 100 ryaka mumasaha 10 yuzuye. Ariko, bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi igomba kwishyurwa byuzuye. Amafaranga yo Kubika Amashanyarazi Atuye Kubateri Igiciro cyo kubika amashanyarazi yo guturamo kiratandukanye cyane, ukurikije utanga izuba. Mubihe byashize, bateri ziyobora zakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu zizuba. Hano, ugomba gutegereza ibiciro byamadorari 500 kugeza 1.000 kuri kilowati mugihe uguze sisitemu yo kubika izuba. Bitewe nubushobozi buhanitse, ubushobozi bukoreshwa cyane hamwe nubuzima burebure (umubare munini wumuriro wikurikiranya), bateri ya lithium-ion ikoreshwa muri iki gihe. Hamwe nubu bwoko bwo kubika amashanyarazi atuye, ugomba kubara hamwe nigiciro cyo kugura amadolari 750 kugeza 1,250 kumuriro. BSLBATT itanga abagabuzi igiciro cyo hasi ya48V ya batirisisitemu yo kubika, Injira murusobe rwabatanga kubuntu kandi wunguke. Ni ryari Bateri yo Kubika Amashanyarazi ifite agaciro? Nkuko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, urashobora gukoresha 30% byamashanyarazi gusa yakozwe na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque wenyine. Hamwe no gukoresha bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi, agaciro kiyongera kuri 60%. Kugirango ubone inyungu, kilowati ivuye mumashanyarazi yawe ntigomba kuba ihenze kurenza isaha ya kilowatt yaguzwe kumurongo rusange. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque idafite bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi Kugirango tumenye amortisation ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque idafite bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi, dukoresha ibitekerezo bikurikira: ● Igiciro cyizuba hamwe na kilowatt 5 yibisohoka (kWp): 7,000 $. Costs Ibiciro byinyongera (urugero guhuza sisitemu): amadorari 750 Costs Amafaranga yose yo kugura: 7.750 $ Imirasire y'izuba hamwe nibisohoka byose bya kilowatt 1 itanga hafi 950 kWh kumwaka. Ibi bitanga umusaruro wose kuri sisitemu ya kilowatt 5 (5 * 950 kWh = 4,750 kWh kumwaka). Ibi bihwanye hafi na buri mwaka amashanyarazi akenewe mumuryango wabantu 4. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, urashobora kurya gusa 30% cyangwa 1,425 kWt wenyine. Ntugomba kugura aya mashanyarazi mubikorwa rusange. Ku giciro cyamafaranga 30 kumasaha ya kilowatt, uzigama amadolari 427.50 mugiciro cyamashanyarazi yumwaka (1,425 * 0.3). Hejuru yibyo, winjiza kWt 3,325 mugaburira amashanyarazi muri gride (4,750 - 1,425). Igiciro cyo kugaburira muri iki gihe kigabanuka buri kwezi ku ijanisha rya 0.4%. Mugihe cyinkunga yimyaka 20, igiciro cyo kugaburira ukwezi kwandikwa no gutangira gukoreshwa. Mu ntangiriro za 2021, igiciro cyo kugaburira cyari hafi 8 ku kilo. Ibi bivuze ko igiciro cyo kugaburira gitanga inyungu y'amadolari 266 (3,325 kWh * 0.08 $). Kuzigama byose mubiciro byamashanyarazi rero ni 693.50. Rero, ishoramari muruganda ryakwishyura mugihe cyimyaka 11. Ariko, ibi ntibireba. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque hamwe na batiri yo guturamo Dufata amakuru ya sisitemu ya PV nkuko byavuzwe mu ngingo ibanza. Itegeko ngenderwaho rivuga ko bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kubika nkimbaraga za sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Rero, sisitemu yacu ifite 5 kW yibice birimo ububiko bwa batiri ifite ubushobozi bwa 5 kW. Ukurikije igiciro mpuzandengo cyamadorari 1.000 kuri kilowati yububiko bwo hejuru twavuze haruguru, igice cyo kubika kigura amadorari 5,000. Igiciro cy'uruganda rero cyiyongera kugeza ku madolari 12.750 (7,750 + 5000). Murugero rwacu, nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, igihingwa gitanga 4.750 kWh kumwaka. Nyamara, hifashishijwe bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi, kwikoresha byiyongera kugera kuri 60% byumubare w'amashanyarazi wabyaye cyangwa 2.850 kWh (4,750 * 0.6). Kubera ko utagomba kugura aya mashanyarazi mubikorwa rusange, ubu uzigama amadorari 855 mugiciro cyamashanyarazi kubiciro byamashanyarazi kumafaranga 30 (2.850 * 0.3). Mugaburira 1.900 kWh isigaye (4,750 - 2.850 kWh) muri gride, winjiza andi madolari 152 kumwaka (1.900 * 0.08) hamwe nigiciro cyo kugaburira hejuru kumafaranga 8. Ibi bivamo kuzigama buri mwaka ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi cyamadorari 1007. Sisitemu ya PV hamwe na batiri yo guturamo yabyishyuye ubwabo mugihe cyimyaka 12 kugeza 13. Na none, ntabwo twazirikanye amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka. Niki Nakagombye Kwitondera Mugihe Kugura no Gukoresha Bateri Zibika Amashanyarazi? Bitewe nubushobozi bwiza nubuzima burebure kuruta bateri ziyobora, ugomba kugura ububiko bwa batiri aresidential hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion. Menya neza ko ububiko bushobora kwihanganira hafi 6.000 yo kwishyuza no kubona ibyifuzo byabatanga izuba ryinshi. Hariho itandukaniro ryinshi ryibiciro ndetse no muri sisitemu yo kubika bigezweho. Ugomba kandi gushyiramo bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi ahantu hakonje imbere yinzu. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 30 bugomba kwirindwa. Ibikoresho ntibikwiriye gushyirwaho hanze yinyubako. Ugomba kandi gusohora ibikoresho bibika amashanyarazi buri gihe. Niba bakomeje kwishyurwa igihe kirekire, ibi bizagira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwabo. Niba ukurikiza aya mabwiriza, bateri yo kubika amashanyarazi yo guturamo izaramba cyane kurenza igihe cyimyaka 10 ya garanti isanzwe itangwa nababikora. Hamwe nimikoreshereze ikwiye, imyaka 15 nibindi birenze. KUBONA AMAFARANGA MENSHI Y’AMASHANYARAZI YAMAZE KUGURA INAMA. Ibyerekeye Litiyumu ya BSLBATT BSLBATT Litiyumu ni imwe mu ziyobora isiamashanyarazi yo kubika amashanyarazin'umuyobozi w'isoko muri bateri zateye imbere kuri gride-nini, kubika batiri yo guturamo hamwe nimbaraga nke-yihuta. Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya lithium-ion ni umusaruro wuburambe bwimyaka 18 yo guteza imbere no gukora bateri zigendanwa na nini za sisitemu yo kubika imodoka ningufu (ESS). Lithium ya BSL yiyemeje kuyobora tekinoloji nuburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukora ibicuruzwa kugirango batange bateri zifite urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano, imikorere no kwizerwa.