Waba warigeze wibaza uburyo bwo kongera ingufu za sisitemu yizuba? Ibanga rishobora kuba muburyo uhuza bateri yawe. Iyo bigezekubika ingufu z'izuba, hari amahitamo abiri yingenzi: guhuza AC hamwe na DC guhuza. Ariko mubyukuri aya magambo asobanura iki, kandi niyihe ibereye gushiraho?
Muri iyi nyandiko, tuzibira mu isi ya sisitemu ya batiri ya AC vs DC, dushakisha itandukaniro ryabo, ibyiza, hamwe nibisabwa byiza. Waba uri mushya wizuba cyangwa ufite ingufu zinararibonye, gusobanukirwa nibi bitekerezo birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byubwenge kubyerekeye ingufu zawe zishobora kuvugururwa. Reka rero tumenye urumuri rwa AC na DC - inzira yawe yo kwigenga kwingufu irashobora guterwa nayo!
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
- Guhuza AC biroroshye guhinduranya sisitemu yizuba iriho, mugihe DC ihuza ikora neza mubikorwa bishya.
- Guhuza DC mubisanzwe bitanga 3-5% murwego rwo hejuru kuruta AC guhuza.
- Sisitemu ya AC itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwaguka no guhuza imiyoboro.
- Ihuriro rya DC rikora neza muri off-grid porogaramu hamwe nibikoresho bya DC-kavukire.
- Guhitamo hagati ya AC na DC biterwa nuburyo bwihariye, harimo gushiraho, intego zingufu, na bije.
- Sisitemu zombi zigira uruhare mu kwigenga kwingufu no kuramba, hamwe na sisitemu ya AC igabanya kugabanya imiyoboro ya interineti ku kigereranyo cya 20%.
- Baza numuhanga wizuba kugirango umenye amahitamo meza kubyo ukeneye bidasanzwe.
- Hatitawe ku guhitamo, kubika bateri biragenda biba ingenzi mumiterere yingufu zishobora kubaho.
Imbaraga za AC na DC Imbaraga
Mubisanzwe ibyo twita DC, bisobanura ibyerekezo bitaziguye, electron zitemba zigororotse, ziva mubyiza zijya mubi; AC isobanura guhinduranya amashanyarazi, itandukanye na DC, icyerekezo cyayo gihinduka mugihe, AC irashobora kohereza imbaraga neza, kubwibyo birakoreshwa mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi mubikoresho byo murugo. Amashanyarazi akorwa hifashishijwe imirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque ni DC, kandi ingufu nazo zibikwa muburyo bwa DC muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba.
Sisitemu yo guhuza izuba ni iki?
Noneho ko tumaze gushiraho urwego, reka twibire mumutwe wambere - guhuza AC. Iri jambo ryamayobera rivuga iki?
Guhuza AC bivuga sisitemu yo kubika bateri aho imirasire yizuba hamwe na bateri bihujwe kumurongo uhinduranya (AC) kuruhande rwa inverter. Ubu tuzi ko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itanga amashanyarazi ya DC, ariko dukeneye kuyihindura amashanyarazi ya AC kubikoresho byubucuruzi n’ibikoresho byo mu rugo, kandi aha niho sisitemu ya AC ihujwe ni ngombwa. Niba ukoresheje sisitemu ihujwe na AC, noneho ugomba kongeramo sisitemu nshya ya inverter ya sisitemu hagati ya sisitemu yizuba na PV inverter. Inverteri ya batiri irashobora gushyigikira ihinduka ryingufu za DC na AC ziva muri bateri yizuba, bityo imirasire yizuba ntigomba guhuzwa na bateri yabitswe, ariko banza ubaze inverter ihujwe na bateri. Muri ubu buryo:
- Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC
- Imirasire y'izuba ihindura AC
- Imbaraga za AC noneho zitemba mubikoresho byo murugo cyangwa gride
- Imbaraga zose za AC zirenze zisubizwa muri DC kugirango zishyire bateri
Ariko ni ukubera iki unyura muri ibyo byose? Nibyiza, guhuza AC bifite ibyiza byingenzi:
- Kuvugurura byoroshye:Irashobora kongerwaho sisitemu yizuba iriho nta mpinduka nini
- Guhinduka:Batteri irashobora gushirwa kure yizuba
- Kwishyuza amashanyarazi:Batteri irashobora kwaka izuba hamwe na gride
Sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya AC irazwi mugushiraho amazu, cyane cyane iyo wongeyeho ububiko bwizuba rihari. Kurugero, Tesla Powerwall ni bateri izwi cyane ya AC ihujwe ishobora guhuzwa byoroshye nizuba ryinshi murugo.
AC Guhuza Imirasire y'izuba Ikibazo
Ariko, ibyo byinshi byahinduwe biza kubiciro - Guhuza AC mubisanzwe 5-10% bidakorwa neza kuruta guhuza DC. Ariko kuri banyiri amazu benshi, ubworoherane bwo kwishyiriraho buruta igihombo gito.
None ni ibihe bihe ushobora guhitamo AC guhuza? Reka dusuzume ibintu bimwe na bimwe…
Niki DC Coupling Solar Sytem?
Noneho ko twunvise guhuza AC, ushobora kwibaza - bite kuri mugenzi we, DC guhuza? Bitandukaniye he, kandi ni ryari bishobora kuba amahitamo meza? Reka dushakishe sisitemu ya batiri ya DC hanyuma turebe uko ikurikirana.
Guhuza DC nubundi buryo aho imirasire yizuba hamwe na bateri bihujwe kuruhande rwubu (DC) kuruhande rwa inverter. Batteri yizuba irashobora guhuzwa neza na panne ya PV, hanyuma ingufu ziva muri sisitemu yo kubika za bubiko noneho zikoherezwa mubikoresho byo munzu kugiti cyazo binyuze muri inverteri ya Hybrid, bikuraho ibikenerwa byongeweho ibikoresho hagati yizuba na bateri zibikwa. Dore uko bimeze imirimo:
- Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi ya DC
- Imbaraga za DC zitemba kugirango zishyure bateri
- Inverter imwe ihindura DC kuri AC kugirango ikoreshwe murugo cyangwa grid yohereza hanze
Ubu buryo bworoshye butanga inyungu zitandukanye:
- Ubushobozi buhanitse:Hamwe no guhindura bike, guhuza DC mubisanzwe 3-5% neza
- Igishushanyo cyoroshye:Ibice bike bisobanura ibiciro biri hasi no kubitaho byoroshye
- Ibyiza kuri off-grid:DC guhuza cyane muri sisitemu yihariye
Batteri izwi cyane ya DC irimo BSLBATTUmukinoBox HVSna Batiri ya BYD-Agasanduku. Sisitemu akenshi itoneshwa mubikorwa bishya aho gukora neza ari intego.
DC Ihuza Imirasire y'izuba
Ariko nigute imibare ikurikirana muburyo bukoreshwa kwisi?Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe naLaboratoire y'igihugu ishinzwe ingufuyasanze DC ihujwe na sisitemu ishobora gusarura ingufu zingana nizuba zigera kuri 8% buri mwaka ugereranije na sisitemu ya AC. Ibi birashobora gusobanurwa muburyo bwo kuzigama mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
None ni ryari ushobora guhitamo DC guhuza? Akenshi ni ukujya guhitamo kuri:
- Ibikoresho bishya by'izuba +
- Sisitemu yo hanze cyangwa amashanyarazi ya kure
- Ubucuruzi buninicyangwa imishinga y'ingirakamaro
Ariko, guhuza DC ntabwo ari bibi. Birashobora kuba bigoye cyane guhindura imirasire y'izuba iriho kandi birashobora gusaba gusimbuza inverter yawe.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya AC na DC Guhuza
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ubushakashatsi bwa AC na DC, ushobora kwibaza - bagereranya bate? Nibihe bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ubu buryo bubiri? Reka dusenye itandukaniro nyamukuru:
Gukora neza:
Nimbaraga zingahe mubona muri sisitemu? Aha niho guhuza DC kumurika. Hamwe n'intambwe nkeya zo guhindura, sisitemu ya DC isanzwe irata 3-5% ikora neza kurenza AC bagenzi babo.
Kwishyiriraho ibintu:
Wongeyeho bateri mumirasire y'izuba iriho cyangwa utangiye guhera? Guhuza AC bifata iyambere kuri retrofits, akenshi bisaba impinduka ntoya kuri sisitemu yawe. Guhuza DC, nubwo birushijeho gukora neza, birashobora gusaba gusimbuza inverter yawe - inzira igoye kandi ihenze.
Guhuza:
Byagenda bite niba ushaka kwagura sisitemu nyuma? Sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya AC itanga ihinduka ryinshi hano. Barashobora gukorana nurwego runini rwizuba ryizuba kandi byoroshye kwipimisha mugihe. Sisitemu ya DC, nubwo ikomeye, irashobora kuba mike muguhuza kwabo.
Amashanyarazi:
Nigute amashanyarazi anyura muri sisitemu yawe? Muguhuza AC, imbaraga zinyura mubyiciro byinshi byo guhindura. Urugero:
- DC ivuye mumirasire y'izuba → ihindurwamo AC (ikoresheje izuba riva)
- AC → yahindutse asubira muri DC (kwishyuza bateri)
- DC → yahinduwe muri AC (mugihe ukoresheje ingufu zabitswe)
Ihuriro rya DC ryoroshya iki gikorwa, hamwe nimpinduka imwe gusa kuva DC kuri AC mugihe ukoresheje ingufu zabitswe.
Ibiciro bya sisitemu:
Nuwuhe murongo wo hasi kurupapuro rwawe? Mu ntangiriro, guhuza AC akenshi bifite ibiciro byo hejuru, cyane cyane kuri retrofits. Nyamara, imikorere ihanitse ya sisitemu ya DC irashobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire.Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2019 na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kwerekana ko sisitemu ihuriweho na DC ishobora kugabanya igiciro cy’ingufu zingana kugera kuri 8% ugereranije na sisitemu ihujwe na AC.
Nkuko dushobora kubibona, guhuza AC na DC byombi bifite imbaraga. Ariko ni ikihe kibereye? Guhitamo ibyiza biterwa nuburyo bwihariye, intego, hamwe nuburyo buriho. Mu bice bikurikira, tuzibira cyane mubyiza byihariye bya buri buryo kugirango tugufashe gufata icyemezo kiboneye.
Ibyiza bya AC Coupled Sisitemu
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma itandukaniro ryingenzi riri hagati yo guhuza AC na DC, ushobora kwibaza - ni izihe nyungu zihariye za sisitemu ihujwe na AC? Kuki ushobora guhitamo ubu buryo kugirango izuba ryizuba? Reka dushakishe inyungu zituma AC ihuza AC ikundwa na banyiri amazu benshi.
Korohereza guhindura imirasire y'izuba iriho:
Waba umaze gushiraho imirasire y'izuba? Guhuza AC birashobora kuba byiza cyane. Dore impamvu:
Ntabwo ari ngombwa gusimbuza izuba rihari
Ihungabana rito kuri gahunda yawe y'ubu
Akenshi birahenze cyane kugirango wongere ububiko kuri sisitemu ihari
Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba bwerekanye ko hejuru ya 70% y’amashanyarazi ya batiri yo guturamo muri 2020 yahujwe na AC, ahanini biterwa no koroshya retrofiting.
Ihinduka ryinshi mu gushyira ibikoresho:
Ni hehe ugomba gushyira bateri yawe? Hamwe na AC guhuza, ufite amahitamo menshi:
- Batteri irashobora kuba kure yizuba
- Ntibibujijwe na DC voltage igabanuka intera ndende
- Nibyiza kumazu aho bateri nziza itari hafi yizuba ryizuba
Ihinduka rishobora kuba ingenzi kubafite amazu bafite umwanya muto cyangwa ibisabwa byihariye.
Ibishoboka kugirango ingufu zisohoka cyane mubihe bimwe:
Mugihe DC ihuza muri rusange ikora neza, guhuza AC birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutanga imbaraga nyinshi mugihe ubikeneye cyane. Nigute?
- Imirasire y'izuba hamwe na bateri irashobora gukora icyarimwe
- Ibishoboka kugirango ingufu zishyizwe hamwe mugihe gikenewe cyane
- Ifite ingo zifite imbaraga zikenewe mukanya
Kurugero, sisitemu yizuba ya 5kW hamwe na bateri ya 5kW AC irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi agera kuri 10kW icyarimwe - birenze sisitemu nyinshi DC ihujwe nubunini busa.
Imiyoboro yoroshye ya interineti:
Sisitemu ihujwe na AC akenshi ihuza byinshi hamwe na gride:
- Kuborohereza kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya gride
- Gupima byoroshye no gukurikirana umusaruro wizuba vs ikoreshwa rya batiri
- Kwitabira byimazeyo serivisi za gride cyangwa progaramu yingufu zamashanyarazi
Raporo ya 2021 yakozwe na Wood Mackenzie yasanze sisitemu ihujwe na AC irenga 80% yububiko bwa batiri butuye bwitabira gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo byingirakamaro.
Kwihangana mugihe cyananiranye izuba:
Bigenda bite iyo izuba ryizuba ryananiwe? Hamwe na AC:
- Sisitemu ya bateri irashobora gukomeza gukora yigenga
- Komeza imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma nubwo umusaruro wizuba wahagaritswe
- Birashoboka ko igihe gito cyo gusana mugihe cyo gusana cyangwa gusimburwa
Ibi byongeweho urwego rwo kwihangana birashobora kuba ingenzi kubafite amazu bashingiye kuri bateri yabo kugirango bagabanye imbaraga.
Nkuko dushobora kubibona, sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya AC itanga inyungu zingenzi muburyo bwo guhinduka, guhuza, no koroshya kwishyiriraho. Ariko se ni amahitamo meza kuri buri wese? Reka dukomeze dushakishe ibyiza bya sisitemu ya DC igufasha kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya DC
Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ibyiza byo guhuza AC, ushobora kwibaza - bite kuri DC guhuza? Hoba hari inyungu zirenze AC mugenzi we? Igisubizo ni yego! Reka twibire mumbaraga zidasanzwe zituma DC ihujwe na sisitemu ihitamo neza kubantu benshi bakunda izuba.
Ubushobozi buhanitse muri rusange, cyane cyane kubintu bishya:
Wibuke uburyo twavuze ko guhuza DC birimo guhindura imbaraga nke? Ibi bihindura muburyo butaziguye:
- Mubisanzwe 3-5% bikora neza kuruta sisitemu ya AC
- Ingufu nke zabuze muburyo bwo guhindura
- Imbaraga nyinshi zizuba zikora kuri bateri yawe cyangwa murugo
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu ishinzwe kongera ingufu zagaragaje ko sisitemu ya DC ishobora gufata ingufu zingana n’izuba zigera kuri 8% buri mwaka ugereranije na sisitemu ya AC. Mubuzima bwa sisitemu yawe yose, ibi birashobora kwiyongera kubintu bizigama ingufu.
Igishushanyo cyoroshye cya sisitemu hamwe nibice bike:
Ninde udakunda ubworoherane? Sisitemu ihujwe na DC akenshi ifite igishushanyo mbonera:
- Inverter imwe ikora imirimo yizuba na batiri
- Ingingo nkeya zo kunanirwa
- Akenshi byoroshye gusuzuma no kubungabunga
Ubu bworoherane burashobora kuganisha kumafaranga yo kwishyiriraho kandi birashoboka ko ibibazo bike byo kubungabunga umuhanda. Raporo ya 2020 yakozwe na GTM Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko sisitemu ya DC ifite 15% yo kugereranya-sisitemu yo kugereranya ugereranije na sisitemu ihwanye na AC ihwanye na AC.
Imikorere myiza muri porogaramu zitari grid:
Guteganya kuva kuri gride? Guhuza DC bishobora kuba byiza cyane:
- Bikora neza muri sisitemu yihariye
- Ibyiza bikwiranye n'imitwaro ya DC itaziguye (nk'itara rya LED)
- Biroroshye gushushanya 100% izuba ryonyine
UwitekaIkigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufuRaporo ivuga ko sisitemu ya DC ikoreshwa mu bice birenga 70% by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi yose, bitewe n’imikorere yabo myiza muri ibi bihe.
Birashoboka kumuvuduko mwinshi wo kwishyuza:
Mu isiganwa ryo kwishyuza bateri yawe, guhuza DC akenshi bifata iyambere:
- Amashanyarazi ya DC aturuka kumirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe byihuse
- Nta gihombo cyo guhinduka mugihe wishyuye izuba
- Irashobora gukoresha neza igihe cyo kubyara izuba
Mu bice bifite urumuri rwizuba rugufi cyangwa rutateganijwe, guhuza DC bigufasha kwagura umusaruro wawe wizuba, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza mugihe cyumusaruro mwinshi.
Kazoza-Kwemeza Ikoranabuhanga Rishya
Inganda zizuba zikura, guhuza DC bihagaze neza kugirango bihuze nudushya tuzaza:
- Bihujwe na DC-ibikoresho gakondo (inzira igaragara)
- Ibyiza bikwiranye no kwishyiriraho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi
- Huza na DC ishingiye kumiterere yubuhanga bwinshi bwo murugo
Abasesenguzi b'inganda bateganya ko isoko ry'ibikoresho bikomoka kuri DC biziyongera 25% buri mwaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere, bigatuma sisitemu ihuriweho na DC irushaho gukurura ikoranabuhanga rizaza.
DC Ihuza Intsinzi isobanutse?
Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Mugihe DC ihuza itanga inyungu zingenzi, amahitamo meza aracyaterwa nuburyo bwihariye. Mu gice gikurikira, tuzareba uburyo bwo guhitamo hagati ya AC na DC guhuza ukurikije ibyo ukeneye bidasanzwe.
BSLBATT DC Ububiko bwa Batiri
Guhitamo Hagati ya AC na DC
Twasobanuye ibyiza byo guhuza AC na DC, ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo icyabereye izuba ryizuba? Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ufata iki cyemezo cyingenzi:
Umeze ute?
Utangiye guhera cyangwa wongeyeho sisitemu ihari? Niba usanzwe ufite imirasire y'izuba yashizwemo, guhuza AC birashobora kuba amahitamo meza kuko mubisanzwe byoroshye kandi birahenze cyane kugirango uhindure sisitemu yo kubika batiri ya AC ihujwe nizuba rihari.
Intego Zingufu Zihe?
Ufite intego yo gukora neza cyangwa koroshya kwishyiriraho? Guhuza DC bitanga umusaruro mwinshi muri rusange, biganisha ku kuzigama ingufu nyinshi mugihe. Ariko, guhuza AC akenshi biroroshye gushiraho no guhuza, cyane cyane na sisitemu zihari.
Ni kangahe kwaguka ejo hazaza?
Niba uteganya kwagura sisitemu yawe mugihe, guhuza AC mubisanzwe bitanga ihinduka ryiterambere ryigihe kizaza. Sisitemu ya AC irashobora gukorana nurwego runini rwibigize kandi byoroshye gupima uko imbaraga zawe zikenera guhinduka.
Bije yawe niyihe?
Mugihe ibiciro bitandukanye, guhuza AC akenshi bifite ibiciro biri hejuru cyane cyane kuri retrofits. Nyamara, imikorere ihanitse ya sisitemu ya DC ishobora kuvamo kuzigama igihe kirekire. Wigeze utekereza igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite mubuzima bwa sisitemu?
Urateganya kujya hanze ya Grid?
Kubashaka ubwigenge bwingufu, guhuza DC bikunda gukora neza mubisabwa hanze ya gride, cyane cyane iyo imitwaro ya DC irimo.
Tuvuge iki ku mabwiriza yaho?
Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amabwiriza ashobora gutonesha ubwoko bumwe bwa sisitemu kurenza ubundi. Reba hamwe n'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze cyangwa inzobere mu zuba kugira ngo umenye ko wujuje ibisabwa byose cyangwa wemerewe gutera inkunga.
Wibuke, nta gisubizo-kimwe-gihuye-byose. Guhitamo ibyiza biterwa nubuzima bwawe, intego, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho. Kugisha inama numwuga wizuba birashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.
Umwanzuro: Kazoza Kubika Ingufu Zurugo
Twanyuze mu isi ya sisitemu yo guhuza AC na DC. None twize iki? Reka dusubiremo itandukaniro nyamukuru:
- Gukora neza:Guhuza DC mubisanzwe bitanga 3-5% murwego rwo hejuru.
- Kwinjiza:AC guhuza cyane kuri retrofits, mugihe DC nibyiza kuri sisitemu nshya.
- Guhinduka:Sisitemu ya AC itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kwaguka.
- Imikorere idahwitse:Guhuza DC biganisha muri off-grid porogaramu.
Itandukaniro risobanura mubyukuri-isi bigira ingaruka kubwigenge bwingufu zawe no kuzigama. Urugero, ingo zifite sisitemu ya batiri ifatanije na AC zagabanutse ku kigereranyo cya 20% zishingiye ku miyoboro ugereranije n’amazu akomoka ku zuba gusa, nk'uko raporo ya 2022 yakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Ni ubuhe buryo bukubereye? Biterwa nubuzima bwawe. Niba wongeyeho izuba rihari, guhuza AC bishobora kuba byiza. Gutangira shyashya ufite gahunda yo kujya hanze? Guhuza DC bishobora kuba inzira yo kugenda.
Icyangombwa cyingenzi ni uko, waba uhisemo guhuza AC cyangwa DC, ugenda ugana ubwigenge bwingufu no kuramba - intego twese tugomba guharanira.
None, niyihe ntambwe ikurikira? Uzagira inama numuhanga wizuba cyangwa wibire cyane muburyo bwa tekiniki ya sisitemu ya batiri? Ibyo wahisemo byose, ubu ufite ubumenyi bwo gufata icyemezo cyuzuye.
Urebye imbere, ububiko bwa batiri - bwaba AC cyangwa DC bufatanije - bugiye kugira uruhare runini mu mibereho yacu ishobora kubaho. Kandi icyo nikintu cyo gushimishwa!
Ibibazo Kubijyanye na AC na DC Sisitemu
Q1: Nshobora kuvanga bateri za AC na DC muri sisitemu yanjye?
A1: Mugihe bishoboka, mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa kubera igihombo gishobora guterwa nibibazo bihuye. Ibyiza gukomera hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwo gukora neza.
Q2: Ni kangahe guhuza DC ugereranije no guhuza AC?
A2: Guhuza DC mubisanzwe 3-5% bikora neza, bisobanura kuzigama ingufu zikomeye mubuzima bwa sisitemu.
Q3: Ese guhuza AC buri gihe byoroshye guhinduranya imirasire y'izuba iriho?
A3: Muri rusange, yego. Guhuza AC mubisanzwe bisaba impinduka nke, bigatuma byoroha kandi akenshi bikoresha amafaranga menshi kuri retrofits.
Q4: Sisitemu ya DC ihujwe neza kubuzima bwa gride?
A4: Yego, sisitemu ya DC ikora neza murwego rwo kwihagararaho kandi ikwiranye neza na DC imizigo itaziguye, bigatuma iba nziza kuri set-grid setups.
Q5: Nubuhe buryo bwo guhuza bwiza kuruta kwaguka ejo hazaza?
A5: AC guhuza itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwaguka ejo hazaza, bihujwe nurwego runini rwibigize kandi byoroshye kuzamuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024