Itandukaniro Hagati Yubu Nuburyo Bugezweho

Muri iki gihe, abantu benshi kandi benshi bafite ubushake bwo gushora ingufu mu zuba kugira ngo babike amafaranga menshi kandi banakoreshe inzira irambye yo kubyara ingufu zabo. Ariko, mbere yo gufata icyemezo icyo aricyo cyose, nibyingenzi kumva uburyoPsisitemu ya hotovoltaqueakazi. Ibi bivuze kumenya itandukaniro riri hagatiicyerekezo kigezwehonaguhinduranyanuburyo bakora muri sisitemu. Ubu buryo uzashobora guhitamo inzira nziza muri benshi, rwose bizana inyungu kubushoramari bwawe. Byongeye kandi, niba utekereza gukoresha iyi myitozo mubucuruzi bwawe, ugomba kuba usanzwe uzi ko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque aribwo buryo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Kugirango tugufashe kuguma hejuru yisomo, twateguye iyi nyandiko tubabwira icyo aricyo nuruhare rwa buri bwoko bwumuyagankuba muri sisitemu yo gufotora. Gumana natwe kandi wumve! Umuyoboro utaziguye ni uwuhe? Mbere yo kumenya icyo umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) urimo, birakwiye ko usobanura neza ko umuyagankuba ushobora kumvikana nkurugendo rwa electron. Ibi ni ibice byashizwemo nabi - binyura mu bikoresho bitwara ingufu, nk'umugozi. Imiyoboro nkiyi igizwe ninkingi ebyiri, imwe itari nziza nimwe nziza. Muburyo butaziguye, ikigezweho kigenda gusa icyerekezo kimwe cyumuzunguruko. Imiyoboro itaziguye rero, niyo idahindura icyerekezo cyayo cyo kuzenguruka iyo inyuze mumuzunguruko, ikomeza byombi (+) nibibi (-) polarite. Kugirango umenye neza ko ikigezweho kitaziguye, birakenewe gusa kwemeza ko cyahinduye icyerekezo, ni ukuvuga kuva mubyiza bikagera kubibi naho ubundi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ntacyo bitwaye uburyo ubukana buhinduka, ndetse nubwoko bwumuhengeri ufata. Nubwo ibi bibaho, niba nta gihinduka cyerekezo, dufite icyerekezo gikomeza. Polarite nziza kandi mbi Mubikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro utaziguye, birasanzwe gukoresha insinga zitukura kugirango ugaragaze polarite nziza (+) hamwe ninsinga z'umukara byerekana polarite mbi (-) mumigezi iriho. Iki gipimo kirakenewe kuko guhindura polarite yumuzunguruko, hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo cyubu, birashobora kuvamo ibyangiritse bitandukanye kumitwaro ihujwe numuzunguruko. Ubu ni ubwoko bwumuyaga usanzwe mubikoresho bya voltage nkeya, nka bateri, ibice bya mudasobwa, hamwe nubugenzuzi bwimashini mumishinga yo gutangiza. Ikorerwa kandi mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zigize izuba. Muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque hariho inzibacyuho hagati yumuyaga utaziguye (DC) nuwundi uhinduranya. DC ikorerwa muri module ya Photovoltaque mugihe cyo guhindura imirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi. Izi mbaraga ziguma muburyo bwumuyaga utaziguye kugeza zinyuze muri interineti ihindagurika, ikayihindura iyindi. Ni ubuhe buryo busimburana? Ubu bwoko bwubu bwitwa guhinduranya kubera imiterere yabyo. Ni ukuvuga, ntabwo ari icyerekezo kandi gihindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka mumashanyarazi mugihe runaka. Yimuka ivuye mubyiza igana mubi naho ubundi, nkumuhanda wuburyo bubiri, hamwe na electron zizenguruka mubyerekezo byombi. Ubwoko bwibisanzwe byimyanya ihindagurika ni kare na sine waves, itandukanya ubukana bwayo kuva hejuru nziza (+) kugeza kuri byinshi bibi (-) mugihe runaka. Rero, inshuro nimwe mubintu byingenzi bihinduka biranga sine wave. Ihagarariwe n’inyuguti ya f kandi ipimirwa muri Hertz (Hz), mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, wapimye inshuro zingahe sine yahinduye ubukana bwayo kuva ku gaciro + A kugeza ku gaciro -A mu gihe runaka. Sine wave isimburana kuva mubyiza bikagenda nabi Mubisanzwe, iki gihe intera ifatwa nkisegonda 1. Rero, agaciro ka frequence ninshuro inshuro sine wave ihinduranya ukwezi kwayo kuva mubyiza kugeza mubi kumasegonda 1. Igihe kirekire rero bisaba guhinduranya umurongo kugirango urangize uruziga rumwe, niko rugabanuka inshuro. Kurundi ruhande, hejuru yinshuro yumuraba, umwanya muto bizatwara kugirango urangize uruziga. Guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC), nkuko bisanzwe, irashobora kugera kuri voltage ndende cyane, ikayemerera kugenda kure idatakaje ingufu kuburyo bugaragara. Niyo mpamvu ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi zihererekanwa aho zijya zihinduranya amashanyarazi. Ubu bwoko bwubu bukoreshwa nibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoroniki byo murugo, nk'imashini imesa, televiziyo, abakora ikawa, nibindi. Umuvuduko mwinshi urasaba ko mbere yuko yinjira munzu, igomba guhinduka kuri voltage yo hasi, nka 120 cyangwa 220 volt. Nigute bombi bakora muri sisitemu yo gufotora? Izi sisitemu zigizwe nibice byinshi, nk'abashinzwe kwishyuza, selile yifotora, inverter, nasisitemu yo kubika bateri. Muri bwo, urumuri rw'izuba ruhinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi rukimara kugera ku mbaho ​​zifotora. Ibi bibaho binyuze mubitekerezo bisohora electron, bikabyara amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC). DC imaze kubyara, inyura muri inverters ishinzwe kuyihindura iyindi ihindagurika, ituma ikoreshwa mubikoresho bisanzwe. Muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ihujwe na gride yamashanyarazi, metero ebyiri zometseho, zikurikirana ingufu zose zakozwe. Muri ubu buryo, ibitakoreshejwe, bihita byerekeza kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, bitanga inguzanyo zizakoreshwa mugihe cy'umusaruro muke w'izuba. Rero, uyikoresha yishura gusa itandukaniro riri hagati yingufu zakozwe na sisitemu ye kandi yakoresheje ku bushake. Rero, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque irashobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi kandi irashobora kugabanya cyane igiciro cyamashanyarazi. Nyamara, kugirango ibi bigende neza, ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite ubuziranenge, kandi bigomba gushyirwaho muburyo bukwiye kugirango ibyangiritse nimpanuka bitavamo. Hanyuma, ubu ko uzi bike kubyerekeranye nuburyo bugezweho nubundi buryo, niba ushaka kurenga izo ngorane za tekiniki mugihe ushyiraho izuba, BSLBATT yazanyeAC-ifatanije Byose muri sisitemu imwe yo kubika bateri, ihindura ingufu z'izuba mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za AC. Twandikire kugirango tubone inama yihariye hamwe n'amagambo yatanzwe n'abahagarariye ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa kandi byahuguwe.