Isesengura ryubukungu rya sisitemu yo mumafoto agezweho + Imbaraga zurugo

Sisitemu yo gufotora urugo umushinga wamashanyarazi wishingiwe nisosiyete ya gride kugirango ikoreshwe na gride. Mbega ukuntu bishoboka ko ibikoresho byo murugo bifotora hamwe na abanki y'amashanyarazi? Igiciro gishobora kugarurwa imyaka ingahe? Kandi ubu isi imeze ite? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku isesengura rishoboka ry’imirasire y'izuba ya fotokolotike iriho ingufu zituruka mu bihe bitatu. Mu bice bimwe byateye imbere, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni kinini, kandi ibikoresho rusange bya gride ntabwo bihamye kandi byizewe. Kubwibyo, kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi byuzuye nimbaraga nyamukuru zo gushiraho amashanyarazi murugo. Dufatiye ku mikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi kuri buri muntu, umuturage ukoresha amashanyarazi y’Ubudage / Amerika / Ubuyapani / Ositaraliya azaba 7.035 / 12,994 / 7,820 / 10,071 kWt mu 2021, ni ukuvuga 1.8 / 3.3 / 1.99 / 2.56 by’Ubushinwa ku muntu. gukoresha amashanyarazi (3,927kWh) mugihe kimwe. Urebye ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi atuye mu turere twateye imbere ku isi nabyo biri hejuru cyane. Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ibiciro bya peteroli ku isi, impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi atuye mu Budage / Amerika / Ubuyapani / Ositaraliya muri Kamena 2020 ni 36/14/26/34 igiceri / kilowati, ni ukuvuga 4.2 / 1.65 / 3.1 / 4 by’ubushinwa igiciro cy'amashanyarazi (8,5 cente) mugihe kimwe. Urubanza 1：Sisitemu yo gutura imirasire y'izuba Impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi ya Ositaraliya ifite impinduka nyinshi, ukurikije ingano y'urugo rwawe n'umubare w'ibikoresho ukoresha buri munsi. Nyamara, impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu muri Ositaraliya ni 9.044 kWh ku mwaka cyangwa 14 kWt ku munsi. Kubwamahirwe, mumyaka itatu ishize, fagitire yumuriro murugo yazamutseho amadorari arenga 550. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo murugo n'imbaraga bigaragara mumeza akurikira:

Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi buri kwezi muri uru rugo muri Ositaraliya ni 650 kWt, naho impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi buri mwaka ni 7.800 kWh ku kwezi. Raporo y’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi y’inama y’isoko ry’ingufu za Ositarariya, impuzandengo y’umwaka wa Ositarariya y’amashanyarazi muri uyu mwaka yiyongereyeho amadorari 100 ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize, igera ku madolari 1.776, naho impuzandengo y’amashanyarazi ku isaha ya kilowatt ni 34.41: Kubarwa hamwe na 7.800 kilowatt-yamashanyarazi kumwaka: Umushinga wamashanyarazi wumwaka = $ 0.3441 * 7800kWh = $ 2683.98 Hanze ya Grid Home Power Sisitemu Igisubizo Dukurikije uko inzu imeze, twashizeho igisubizo kimwe cya Solar power power. Igishushanyo gikoresha 12 500W module, yose hamwe ya 6kW, kandi igashyiraho inverteri yo kubika ingufu zingana na 5kW, zishobora kubyara 580 ~ 600kWh z'amashanyarazi buri kwezi ugereranije. Imbaraga za Photovoltaque zirashobora gukoreshwa igice cyigihe, na BSLBATT7.5kWh ububiko bwa batiri ya lithiumigizwe ukurikije amasaha 6 yo gukoresha ingufu zamasaha 6, zikoreshwa mugukoresha ingufu zumuriro mugihe cyizuba kitagira izuba. Imirasire y'izuba muri rusange irashobora guhaza cyane cyane abakiriya bakeneye amashanyarazi. Isesengura ry’inyungu mu bukungu: Kugeza ubu, ikiguzi cya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ni $ 0.6519 / W, naho ikiguzi cya batiri zibika ingufu nkeya zingana na $ 0.2794 / Wh. Ishoramari ryo kubika ingufu za 5kW + BSLBATT 7.5kWh Bateri ya Powerwall ni $ 6000, kandi ibiciro nyamukuru nibi bikurikira:

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Amerika yikorera abakoresha amaduka ya cake Ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nimbaraga zayo bigaragara mumeza akurikira:

Ububiko buherereye muri Texas, impuzandengo ya buri kwezi ikoresha amashanyarazi agera kuri 1400 kWt. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi yubucuruzi aha hantu ni 7.56 cent / kWt: Ukurikije imibare, fagitire y’amashanyarazi ya buri kwezi yumucuruzi wahinduwe = $ 0.0765 * 1400kWh = $ 105.84 Hanze ya Grid Home Power Sisitemu Igisubizo Ukurikije uko uyikoresha abibona, sisitemu ifata ibyiciro bitatu byo guturamo. Sisitemu yagenewe gukoresha module 24 500W, modul zose hamwe 12kW, hamwe na 10kW yuburyo bubiri bwo kubika ingufu, zishobora kubyara kilowatt-1200 z'amashanyarazi ku kwezi ugereranije, ibyo bikaba byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bakeneye amashanyarazi. Ukurikije imikorere yububiko bwa keke, imitwaro myinshi iba yibanda mugihe cyo gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kumanywa, kandi umutwaro ni muto nijoro. Kubwibyo, ingufu za Photovoltaque zirashobora gukoreshwa cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukoresha ingufu zingana, zongerwaho na bateri yo murugo izuba na gride; irashobora gukoreshwa cyane cyane nijoro izuba ryamashanyarazi yumuriro, ingufu za gride nkinyongera; kubwibyo, kubika ingufu murugo bifite ibikoresho bya BSLBATT 15kWh