Kubika ingufuni ugufata ingufu zakozwe icyarimwe kugirango zikoreshe mugihe cyakera kugirango ugabanye ubusumbane hagati yingufu zikenerwa ningufu zitanga ingufu. Igikoresho kibika ingufu muri rusange cyitwa kwirundanya cyangwa bateri. Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo iragenda ikundwa kwisi yose nkuburyo busanzwe bwo kubika ingufu mubuzima bwabantu! Ububiko bwa bateri mu ngo buragenda burushaho kuba bwiza. Ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kubika lithium kuri Kwh yakoreshejwe byagabanutseho 18% muri 2015 na 2020. Impaka zerekana ko sisitemu yo kubika amazu idafite ubukungu bikiri ngombwa. Mu ntangiriro za 2021, ibice 100000 byari bimaze gushyirwaho mu Budage kandi ibyifuzo bikomeza kuba byinshi, nkuSolarContatindangagaciro. Gusa kurwego rumwe rusumba ububiko bwububiko bwakarere nta mishinga ihari, harabura kubura ibyifuzo hamwe nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. 
Sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba igenda irushaho gukurura ubukungu Raporo yatanzwe na Solar-Cluster Baden-Württemberg yerekana iterambere rigezweho ryo kubika amashanyarazi. Hamwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi yo mu rugo no kugabanuka kw’ibiciro bya sisitemu ya PV, sisitemu yo kubika irashobora gukoreshwa mu bukungu muri 2017 cyangwa 2018. Sisitemu yo kubika batiri irashobora kongera umugabane wo kwikoresha wa sisitemu y’amafoto kuva kuri 30% ikagera kuri 60%, bityo bikizigama. kuruta kugura amashanyarazi muri gride. Nubwo inzitizi ziriho ubu, abahanga baracyatanga amahirwe menshi yisoko kubintu bishya byo kubika.
Carsten Tschamber wo muri Sun Cluster yagize ati: "Mu myaka mike iri imbere, iterambere ry’intsinzi nk'izi ntirizahagarara." Ati: “Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byo kubika ingufu, kuzamuka kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi, no kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byo kugaburira EEG bizatuma igitekerezo gishya cyo kubika ingufu z'izuba cyiyongera mu bukungu. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, amategeko meza arakenewe kugirango ibikoresho bibikwa bishobore kubona ingufu zingana. isoko.
Sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo ikeneye uburyo bushya bwubucuruzi: kubijyanye na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, uburyo bwubucuruzi bugaragara neza ugereranije no kugura kuri gride, bizigama ingufu binyuze mumashanyarazi hejuru yinzu yumuriro uhendutse. Haracyariho kubura imishinga yubucuruzi ihuye nakarere cyangwa urwego. Bitewe nubunini bwazo, ibyiza byububiko ni uko ubushobozi bwo kubika ku isaha ya kilowatt buhendutse. Ibikoresho binini byo kubika birhendutse, ariko Amafaranga n'amafaranga agomba kubishyurwa Akarusho: Bitewe nuburyo bunini, ububiko bwabitswe hafi kimwe cya kabiri gihenze kuri kilowati nka 18 kugiti cye. Mubyongeyeho, ubushobozi bwo kubika burashobora gukoreshwa neza. Ntabwo ingo zose hamwe nibigo bikenera bateri nini icyarimwe, ibyo bakoresha buri munsi byuzuzanya. Ibi bikomeza kugabanya ibiciro kuri kilowati yabitswe. Ariko, bitandukanye na sisitemu yo kubika amazu, hari amafaranga yumurongo, amafaranga yinyongera ya EEG, numusoro wamashanyarazi kubibika amashanyarazi bakayagaburira binyuze mumurongo rusange. Kandi atari mugihe cyo kubika gusa, ariko no mugihe cyo gukuramo amashanyarazi mububiko. Kuri ubu birabuza igitekerezo gukwirakwira mu tundi turere. 
Ibikoresho byo Kubika Uturere Nibikorwa bizaza kubikorwa bya komini Nk’uko ubushakashatsi buriho bwerekana ko hafi 75% by’abantu babajijwe muri iki gihe bahitamo neza banki y’amashanyarazi kurutasisitemu yo kubika urugo.Abitabiriye amahugurwa bashyigikira kugabana ubushobozi bwo kubika nkibikoresho kandi bakira neza kugenzura no gucunga ibikorwa. Banki yingufu rero nubundi buryo bushimishije kuko itanga ingaruka zingirakamaro. Mu nshingano z’abatanga amakomine, kubika ingufu birashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwumvikana kubaturage muri rusange bityo ntibibande kubyo ukoresha ku giti cye, bikunze no kwitwa de-solidarisation. Nkigisubizo cyabaturanyi, ubushobozi bwo kubika burashobora gukoreshwa neza kandi agaciro kiyongereye kongerewe. “Hamwe na banki y'amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi aragaragara kandi agaragara - ugereranije n'amafaranga yacu kuri konti yacu bwite. Umubare w'amashanyarazi ubwayo ubyara, amakuru yawe bwite yo gukoresha hamwe n'umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubitswe muri bateri kandi ushobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma urashobora kuboneka no gukurikiranwa. ”Eric, Umuyobozi wa BSLBATT. Gutezimbere Imashanyarazi ni Igikorwa Cyinyongera Kububiko bwakarere Nibindi bikorwa ,.sisitemu yo kubika batiriIrashobora gutanga serivise zihamye muburyo bwingufu zingana bitewe nurwego rwinshi rwo guhinduka. Kubera ko sisitemu ya batiri ya ESS ya BSLBATT ishobora kwagurwa kugeza kuri megawatt nyinshi, sisitemu yo kubika uturere yubunini butandukanye irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi muburyo bwo kuringaniza ingufu. Kubera ko bateri ya ESS kuva BSLBATT ishobora gupimwa kugeza kuri MW-MW nyinshi, sisitemu yo kubika uturere irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byose. Sisitemu yo Kubitsa Bateri Numusanzu Mubikorwa byo Kwegereza abaturage ingufu Iyi ni inzibacyuho yingufu zegerejwe abaturage, nkuko mbitekereza. Amashanyarazi arabikwa, aracuruzwa, kandi arakoreshwa mugace. Mubyongeyeho, umuyoboro wo gukwirakwiza waho woroherezwa nububiko. Ntabwo byavuzwe niba umushinga uzaba ingirakamaro mu bukungu udatewe inkunga na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije ya Baden-Württemberg. Nyamara, byibura nimwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi bushoboka bwo kubika uturere bityo umusanzu wingenzi muguhindura ingufu zegerejwe abaturage. Waba uzi indi mishinga cyangwa ibisubizo byo kubika abaturanyi? Ndashaka kwerekana indi mishinga nkiyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024