Murugo Imirasire y'izuba Kubika Ubukungu Gukora neza no Kuramba

Sisitemu yo kubika batiri ituye iracyari isoko rishyushye, aho Afurika nyinshi ikomeje guhura n’ibibazo byiyongera ku masoko y’umwijima, ndetse n’Uburayi bwinshi bwugarijwe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu kubera intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ndetse n’uturere twegereye Amerika aho usanga ibiza byibasiye. guhora uhangayikishijwe na grid stabilite, ni ngombwa rero kubakoresha gushora imariububiko bwa batiri izubaSisitemu ni nkenerwa kubakoresha. Igurishwa rya batiri ya BSLBATT mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022 ryiyongereyeho 256% - 295% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe cyo mu 2021, kandi biteganijwe ko abaguzi bakeneye bateri y’izuba ya BSLBATT iziyongeraho 335% mu gihembwe cya kane kuko 2022 irangiye. hamwe nizuba rituye Hamwe na bateri yizuba ituye, kwikorera amashanyarazi muri sisitemu ya PV birashobora kwiyongera cyane. Ariko tuvuge iki ku mikorere yubukungu no kuramba kwa bateri ya lithium ihenze? Ubukungu bukora neza nubuzima bwa Serivisi yo kubika imirasire y'izuba murugo nimpamvu ikwiye Imirasire y'izuba murugosisitemu ya Photovoltaque (PV sisitemu) isa na bateri yimodoka muburyo ikora. Irashobora kubika amashanyarazi kandi ikongera ikarekura. Mukosore kumubiri ugomba kubyita kwirundanya cyangwa bateri. Ariko ijambo bateri ryemewe muri rusange. Niyo mpamvu ibyo bikoresho byitwa kandi imirasire y'izuba murugo cyangwa bateri izuba. Sisitemu ya Photovoltaque itanga amashanyarazi gusa izuba riva. Umusaruro mwinshi ni hafi ya saa sita. Muri iki gihe ariko, urugo rusanzwe rukenera amashanyarazi make cyangwa ntayo. Ni ukubera ko icyifuzo kinini ari nimugoroba. Muri iki gihe ariko, sisitemu ntigikora amashanyarazi. Ibi bivuze ko, nka nyiri sisitemu ya PV, urashobora rwose gukoresha igice cyingufu zizuba gusa. Abahanga babara umugabane wa 30 ku ijana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque yatewe inkunga kuva mugitangira ko ugurisha amashanyarazi asagutse kuri gride rusange kugirango usubize igiciro cyo kugaburira. Muri iki gihe, ushinzwe gutanga ingufu ashinzwe kugutwara amashanyarazi akakwishyura igiciro cyo kugaburira. Mu myaka ya mbere, igiciro cyo kugaburira cyonyine cyagize akamaro ko gukora sisitemu ya PV. Kubwamahirwe, ibi ntibikiriho muri iki gihe. Amafaranga yishyuwe ku isaha ya kilowatt (kilowati) yagaburiwe muri gride yagabanutse buhoro buhoro na leta mu myaka yashize kandi ikomeza kugabanuka. Nubwo byemezwa imyaka 20 uhereye igihe uruganda rwatangiriye gukoreshwa, biba nyuma na buri kwezi. Kurugero, muri Mata 2022, wakiriye igiciro cyo kugaburira amafaranga 6.53 kumafaranga kuri kilowati kubunini bwa sisitemu iri munsi ya kilowatt-10 (kWp), ubunini busanzwe murugo rwumuryango umwe. Kuri sisitemu yatangiye gukora muri Mutarama 2022, imibare yari ikiri 6.73 ku kilo. Hariho ikintu cya kabiri gifite akamaro kanini. Niba wujuje 30 ku ijana by'amashanyarazi yo murugo ukeneye hamwe na fotokolotike, ugomba kugura 70 ku ijana mubikorwa rusange byawe. Kugeza vuba aha, igiciro cyo hagati ya kilowati mu Budage cyari 32. Nibyo hafi inshuro eshanu ibyo ubona nkigiciro cyo kugaburira. Twese tuzi ko ibiciro byingufu bizamuka vuba muri iki gihe kubera ibintu biriho (Ingaruka zikomeje kuba mu ntambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine). Igisubizo kirashobora gusa kuba ugukwirakwiza ijanisha ryinshi mubyo ukeneye byose hamwe namashanyarazi avuye muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. Hamwe na kilowatt-isaha nkeya ugomba kugura muri societe yamashanyarazi, uzigama amafaranga meza. Kandi uko amashanyarazi yawe azamuka, niko bikwishura. Urashobora kubigeraho hamweububiko bwo murugokuri sisitemu ya PV. Abahanga bavuga ko kwikenura biziyongera kugera kuri 70 kugeza 90%. Uwitekaububiko bwa batiriifata ingufu z'izuba zakozwe kumanywa kandi ikaboneka kugirango ikoreshwe nimugoroba mugihe modules yizuba itagishoboye gutanga ikintu na kimwe. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'Ububiko bw'izuba Solar burahari? Urashobora kubona amakuru arambuye kubwoko butandukanye bwa batiri yizuba ituye mu ngingo yacu. Batteri ya aside-aside na batiri ya lithium-ion byashyizweho kuri sisitemu ntoya mumiturire. Kugeza ubu, bateri zigezweho za lithium-ion zasimbuye hafi ya tekinoroji ya kera yo kubika. Mubikurikira, tuzibanda kuri bateri yizuba ya lithium-ion, kubera ko bateri ziyobora zidafite uruhare mukugura gushya. Ubu hari isoko ryinshi rya sisitemu yo kubika batiri ku isoko. Ibiciro biratandukanye. Ugereranije, abahanga bavuga ko kugura ibintu biri hagati ya $ 950 na $ 1.500 kuri kilowati yububiko. Ibi bimaze kubamo TVA, kwishyiriraho, inverter no kugenzura ibicuruzwa. Gutezimbere ibiciro bizaza biragoye kubigereranya. Bitewe no kugabanuka kandi bitagikoreshwa neza kugaburirwa kugaburira amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hateganijwe kwiyongera kububiko bwa batiri yinzu. Ibi nabyo bizaganisha ku musaruro mwinshi bityo ibiciro bigabanuke. Tumaze kubasha kubyitegereza mumyaka 10 ishize. Ariko ababikora ntibarabona inyungu kubicuruzwa byabo magingo aya. Kwiyongera kuri ibi nuburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho kubikoresho nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bimwe mubiciro byabo byazamutse cyane cyangwa hari ibicuruzwa bitangwa. Abahinguzi rero, bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kugabanya ibiciro kandi ntabwo bari mumwanya wo kugurisha kugurisha cyane. Muri byose, urashobora kubwamahirwe gusa gutegereza ibiciro bihagaze mugihe cya vuba. Ubuzima bwa An H.Ububiko bwa Batiri izuba Ubuzima bwa serivisi yububiko bwa batiri yinzu bugira uruhare rukomeye mu gusesengura inyungu. Niba ugomba gusimbuza imirasire y'izuba ituye mugihe cyateganijwe cyo kwishyura, kubara ntibikiyongera. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda ikintu cyose kigira ingaruka mbi mubuzima bwa serivisi. Uwitekabatiri izubabigomba kubikwa mucyumba cyumye kandi gikonje. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hejuru yubushyuhe busanzwe bwicyumba bugomba kwirindwa. Guhumeka ntibikenewe kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, ariko ntacyo byangiza. Bateri ya aside-aside, igomba guhumeka. Umubare w'amafaranga yishyurwa / asohoka nayo ni ngombwa. Niba ingufu za batiri izuba zituye ari nto cyane, izishyurwa kandi isohore kenshi. Ibi bigabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi. Ububiko bwa batiri ya BSLBATT ikoresha Tier One, A + LiFePo4 Cell Cell, ishobora kwihanganira inzinguzingo 6.000. Niba yishyuwe kandi ikarekurwa burimunsi, ibi byavamo ubuzima bwimyaka irenga 15. Abahanga bafashe impuzandengo ya cycle 250 ku mwaka. Ibi byavamo ubuzima bwimyaka 20. Batteri iyobora irashobora kwihanganira inzinguzingo 3.000 kandi ikamara imyaka 10. Kazoza & Inzira Mububiko bwa Solar Bateri Ikoranabuhanga rya Litiyumu-ion ntirirashira kandi rihora ritezwa imbere. Iterambere rirashobora guteganijwe hano mugihe kizaza. Ubundi buryo bwo kubika nka redox flow bat bateri yamazi yumunyu na bateri ya sodium-ion birashoboka cyane ko bigira akamaro mumirenge minini. Nyuma yubuzima bwabo muri sisitemu yo kubika PV n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, bateri ya lithium-ion izakomeza gukoreshwa mugihe kizaza. Ibi birumvikana kuko ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa bihenze kandi kubijugunya biragereranijwe. Ubushobozi bwo kubika busigaye butuma bishoboka kubikoresha muri sisitemu nini yo guhunika. Ibihingwa byambere bimaze gukora, nkibikoresho byo kubikamo uruganda rwabitswe rwa Herdecke.