Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri Yinzu Kugabanya Kwishingikiriza Kubatanga Amashanyarazi

Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa Photovoltaque iratera imbere murwego rwo hejuru kandi rwo hejuru kandi bigenda birushaho kuba byiza. Mu bikorera ku giti cyabo, sisitemu yo gufotora hamwe nudushyasisitemu yo kubika inzuirashobora gutanga ubukungu bushimishije muburyo bwa gride ihuza. Iyo tekinoroji yizuba ikoreshwa mumazu yigenga, irashobora kugabanya bimwe mubiterwa nabakora amashanyarazi manini. Ingaruka nziza - amashanyarazi yikorera ubwayo ahendutse. Ihame rya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque Niba ushyizeho sisitemu yo gufotora hejuru yinzu yawe, amashanyarazi utanga agaburirwa mumashanyarazi yawe bwite. Muri gride yinzu, izo mbaraga zirashobora gukoreshwa nibikoresho byo murugo. Niba ingufu zirenze zabyaye, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zirenze izikenewe ubu, birashoboka kureka izo mbaraga zikinjira munzu yawe bwite yo kubika batiri izuba. Aya mashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa nkimbaraga zinyuma kugirango zikoreshwe murugo. Niba amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba adahagije kugira ngo yishyure ibyo yakoresheje, ingufu z'inyongera zirashobora gukurwa mu muyoboro rusange. Kuki Sisitemu ya PV igomba kugira sisitemu yo kubika inzu? Niba ushaka kwihaza uko bishoboka kwose mubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi, ugomba kumenya neza ko ukoresha amashanyarazi menshi muri sisitemu ya PV bishoboka. Nyamara, ibi birashoboka gusa niba amashanyarazi yatanzwe mugihe hari urumuri rwinshi rwizuba rushobora kubikwa kugeza nta zuba ryizuba. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba adashobora gukoreshwa n'umukoresha arashobora kandi kubikwa kugirango asubizwe. Kuva ibiciro byo kugaburira ingufu z'izuba byagabanutse mumyaka yashize, ikoreshwa ryakubika batiri izubasisitemu rwose nicyemezo cyubukungu. Kuberiki kugaburira amashanyarazi ubwayo muri gride yaho kumafaranga make / kWt mugihe ugomba kongera kugura amashanyarazi murugo ahenze nyuma? Kubwibyo, guha ingufu amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba hamwe nububiko bwa batiri murugo ni ibintu byumvikana. Ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu yo kubika inzu, hafi 100% umugabane wo kwikoresha urashobora kugerwaho. Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri Yurugo Isa ite? Sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe iba ifite batiri ya lithium fer fosifate (LFP cyangwa LiFePo4). Ku ngo, ingano yububiko isanzwe iteganijwe hagati ya 5 kWh na 20 kWt. sisitemu yo kubika inzu ya batiri irashobora gushyirwaho mumuzunguruko wa DC hagati ya inverter na module, cyangwa mumuzunguruko wa AC hagati yisanduku ya metero na inverter. Ibihinduka byumuzunguruko wa AC birakwiriye cyane cyane kubisubiramo, kuko sisitemu zimwe zo kubika bateri zo munzu zifite ibikoresho bya inverter zabo. Gutezimbere Iterambere rya Sisitemu yo Kubika Bateri Kurugero, guhera muri Werurwe 2016, guverinoma y’Ubudage yatangiye gushyigikira kugura sisitemu yo kubika batiri yo mu nzu ikorera kuri gride hamwe n’inkunga ya mbere y’amayero 500 ku musaruro wa kilowati, ibyo bikaba bingana na 25% by’igiciro rusange, izi ko izo ndangagaciro gusa yagabanutse kugera ku 10% mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka mu mpera za 2018. Uyu munsi, ububiko bwa batiri yo mu nzu buracyari isoko rishyushye cyane, cyane cyane ingaruka z’intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ku biciro by’ingufu, ndetse n’ibihugu byinshi kandi byinshi nka Otirishiya, Danemarke, Ububiligi, Burezili n'abandi batangiye kongera inkunga yabo izuba. Umwanzuro Kububiko bwa Bateri Yinzu Hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri yo munzu, ingufu za sisitemu yizuba zikoreshwa neza. Kubera ko kwikoresha bishobora kwiyongera cyane, ibiciro byingufu zingufu zo hanze biragabanuka cyane. Kubera ko ingufu z'izuba nazo zishobora gukoreshwa mugihe nta zuba ryaka,ububiko bwa batiri murugoigera no ku bwigenge bukomeye bwa sosiyete nkuru yingufu. Byongeye kandi, nibyiza cyane gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba wenyine aho kuyagaburira muri rusange.