Iyemezwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, cyane cyane izuba, ryiyongereye cyane mugihe isi iharanira ejo hazaza heza. Nyamara, igihe gito ingufu z'izuba zikomeje kuba ingorabahizi ku mikoreshereze yazo. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke,Kubika inzu ya batirihamwe nainverter: Bateri ya AC Coupling yagaragaye nkigisubizo. AC Coupling Battery igenda ikundwa kwisi yose kubera impamvu zubukungu, tekiniki, na politiki. Irashobora guhuzwa na gride cyangwa igakoreshwa nka sisitemu yinyuma yububiko, ikayigira iyongerwaho ryagaciro kuri sisitemu ya gride ihuza cyangwa ivangwa na PV yahoze ikoresha gusa amabanki ya batiri ya LiFePO4 muri sisitemu ya gride. Benshiabakora batiri ya lithiumBateje imbere ac ibitse ya batiri yo gukemura, harimo inverter hamwe na banki ya batiri yizuba ya Lithium hamwe na BMS, ituma hashyirwaho byinshi bidasubirwaho Bateri ya AC Coupling muri sisitemu ya PV. Iyi ngingo izatanga ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuri bateri ya AC Coupling, harimo inyungu zayo, amahame yakazi, ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo sisitemu, hamwe ninama zo kuyitaho no kuyitaho. Bateri yo guhuza AC ni iki? AC Coupling Battery ni sisitemu ifasha ba nyiri urugo kubika ingufu zizuba zirenze muri sisitemu ya bateri, ishobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu ingo zabo mugihe cyizuba ryinshi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na DC Coupling Battery, ibika ingufu za DC biturutse kumirasire y'izuba, Bateri ya AC Coupling ihindura ingufu za DC zakozwe nizuba ryizuba mumashanyarazi ya AC, zishobora kubikwa muri sisitemu ya batiri. Ubu ni ubumenyi bwo kubika bateri yo munzu:Ububiko bwa Batiri DC cyangwa AC? Wakagombye Gute? Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya Batiri ya AC Coupling ni uko ituma ba nyiri urugo bongera ububiko bwa batiri kuri sisitemu yizuba isanzwe idakeneye ibyuma byiyongera. Ibi bituma Bateri ya AC Coupling ikemura neza-ba nyiri amazu bashaka kongera ubwigenge bwabo. Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC irashobora kuba sisitemu ikora muburyo bubiri butandukanye: kuri gride cyangwa off-grid. Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC isanzwe iba impamo kurwego urwo arirwo rwose rushobora gutekerezwa: kuva kuri micro-generation kugeza kubyara amashanyarazi hagati, sisitemu nkiyi izatuma ubwigenge bwingufu zitegerejwe nabaguzi bushoboka. Mu kubyaza ingufu ingufu, ibyo bita BESS (Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu. Kurwego rwa micro cyangwa ntoya itanga ingufu nka sisitemu yizuba ituye, sisitemu ya batiri ihujwe na AC irashobora gukora imirimo itandukanye: Gutanga imicungire myiza yingufu murugo, ukirinda gutera ingufu muri gride no guha umwanya wo kubyara. Gutanga umutekano kubikorwa byubucuruzi binyuze mumikorere yinyuma cyangwa mukugabanya ibisabwa mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane. Kugabanya ibiciro byingufu binyuze muburyo bwo guhererekanya ingufu (kubika no gutera ingufu mugihe cyagenwe). ● Mubindi bikorwa bishoboka. Urebye ubunini bwa sisitemu ya batiri ya AC ihujwe, isaba inverter zifite imiterere itandukanye nuburyo bwo gukora, usibye kubika bateri yo munzu isaba sisitemu ya BMS igoye, sisitemu ya batiri ihujwe na AC iri mubyiciro byinjira ku isoko; ibi birashobora kuba byinshi cyangwa bike mubihugu bitandukanye. Nko muri 2021, BSLBATT Litiyumu yatangije ubyose-muri-imwe ya AC-ihujwe kubika ububiko, irashobora gukoreshwa murugo sisitemu yo kubika izuba cyangwa nkububasha bwo gusubira inyuma! Ibyiza bya Bateri ya AC Guhuza:Imwe mu nyungu nini za bateri za AC Coupling nuko zihuza na sisitemu yizuba iriho kandi mishya. Ibi biroroshye guhuza bateri ya AC Coupling hamwe na sisitemu yizuba ya PV utarinze kugira icyo uhindura muburyo busanzwe. Gukoresha byoroshye:AC Coupling batteri iroroshye muburyo ishobora gukoreshwa. Birashobora guhuzwa na gride cyangwa bigakoreshwa nkububiko bwamashanyarazi mugihe habaye umuriro. Ihindagurika rituma biba byiza kubafite amazu bashaka kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride kandi bakabona uburyo bwo kwizigama bwizewe. Kongera ubuzima bwa bateri:Sisitemu ihujwe na AC ifite igihe kirekire kuruta sisitemu ya DC ihujwe kuko ikoresha insinga zisanzwe za AC kandi ntizisaba ibikoresho bihenze bya DC. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gutanga ikiguzi cyigihe kirekire cyo kuzigama kubafite amazu cyangwa ubucuruzi. Gukurikirana:Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC irashobora gukurikiranwa byoroshye ukoresheje software imwe na sisitemu yizuba PV. Ibi bituma habaho gucunga neza sisitemu yingufu zose uhereye kumurongo umwe. Umutekano:Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC isanzwe ifatwa nkumutekano kuruta sisitemu ihujwe na DC, kuko ikoresha insinga zisanzwe za AC kandi ntizikunze guhura n’umuvuduko wa voltage, zishobora guhungabanya umutekano. Nigute Bateri ya AC Coupling ikora? Sisitemu ya AC ihujwe na sisitemu ikora ihuza inverteri ya AC kuruhande rwa AC ya sisitemu ya PV iriho. Inverteri ya bateri ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC ikomoka kumirasire y'izuba mumashanyarazi ya AC ishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha urugo cyangwa ubucuruzi, cyangwa kugaburirwa muri gride. Iyo ingufu zirenze zitangwa nizuba ryizuba, ryerekeza kuri bateri yo kubika. Batare noneho ibika izo mbaraga zirenze kugeza zikenewe, nko mugihe izuba ritaka cyangwa ingufu zikenewe cyane. Muri ibi bihe, bateri irekura ingufu zabitswe zisubira muri sisitemu ya AC, zitanga izindi mbaraga murugo cyangwa mubucuruzi. Muri sisitemu ya batiri ihujwe na AC, inverter ya bateri ihujwe na bisi ya AC ya sisitemu yizuba iriho. Ibi bituma bateri yinjizwa muri sisitemu idasabye ko hagira igihinduka kumirasire y'izuba ihari cyangwa inverter. Uwitekaac inverterikora kandi indi mirimo itari mike, nko gukurikirana uko bateri ihagaze, kurinda bateri kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane, no kuvugana nibindi bice bigize sisitemu yingufu. Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo sisitemu ya Batiri ya AC Ingano ya sisitemu:Ingano ya sisitemu ya batiri ya AC igomba guhitamo hashingiwe ku mbaraga zikenerwa mu rugo cyangwa mu bucuruzi, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwa sisitemu ya PV iriho. Umwuga wabigize umwuga arashobora gukora isesengura ryumutwaro kandi agasaba ubunini bwa sisitemu ikwiranye ningufu zihariye zikenewe. Ingufu zikenewe:Umukoresha agomba gutekereza ku mbaraga zikenewe nuburyo zikoreshwa mugihe ahisemo sisitemu ya batiri ya AC. Ibi bizafasha kwemeza ko sisitemu ifite ubunini bukwiye kandi ishobora gutanga ingufu zikenewe kugirango ingufu zabo cyangwa ubucuruzi bwabo. Ubushobozi bwa Bateri:Umukoresha agomba gutekereza kubushobozi bwa bateri, bivuga ingano yingufu zishobora kubikwa no gukoreshwa mugihe bikenewe. Bateri nini yububasha irashobora gutanga imbaraga zinyuma zokubura mugihe cyacitse kandi ikemerera ubwigenge bukomeye. Igihe cya bateri:Umukoresha agomba gutekereza igihe giteganijwe cya bateri, gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bateri yakoreshejwe. Bateri ndende yo kubaho irashobora kuba ihenze imbere ariko amaherezo irashobora gutanga agaciro keza. Kwinjiza no kubungabunga:Umukoresha agomba gutekereza kubisabwa no kubungabunga sisitemu ya batiri ya AC. Sisitemu zimwe zishobora gusaba kubungabungwa kenshi cyangwa bigoye kuyishyiraho, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro rusange no korohereza sisitemu. Igiciro:Umukoresha agomba gutekereza ku giciro cyo hejuru cya sisitemu, harimo bateri, inverter, n'amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, kimwe n'ibiciro byose byo kubungabunga. Bakwiye kandi gutekereza kubishobora kuzigama mugihe, nko kugabanya fagitire zingufu cyangwa gushishikarizwa gukoresha ingufu zishobora kubaho. Imbaraga zo kubika:Umukoresha agomba gusuzuma niba imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma ari ingenzi kuri bo, kandi niba aribyo, niba sisitemu ya batiri AC ihujwe kugirango itange imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyo kubura. Garanti n'inkunga:Umukoresha agomba gusuzuma garanti hamwe nuburyo bwo gushyigikira butangwa nuwabikoze cyangwa ushyiraho, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwizerwa no kuramba kwa sisitemu. Kwinjiza no Kubungabunga Inama za Ac Coupled Kubika Bateri Kwinjiza no gufata neza sisitemu ya batiri ya AC isaba kwitonda neza kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe. Hano hari amabwiriza rusange yo gushiraho no kubungabunga sisitemu ya batiri ya AC uhereye kubuhanga: Kwinjiza: Hitamo ahantu hakwiye:Ahantu ho kwishyiriraho hagomba guhumeka neza kandi kure yizuba ryizuba, amasoko yubushyuhe, nibikoresho byaka. Sisitemu ya batiri nayo igomba kurindwa ubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe. Shyiramo inverter na bateri:Inverter na batiri bigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe, hamwe nubutaka bukwiye hamwe nu mashanyarazi. Kwihuza kuri gride:Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC igomba guhuzwa na gride ikoresheje amashanyarazi yemewe, yubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza yaho. Kubungabunga: Kurikirana buri gihe uko bateri imeze:Imiterere ya bateri igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, harimo urwego rwishyurwa, ubushyuhe, na voltage, kugirango irebe ko ikora neza kandi neza. Kora ibikorwa bisanzwe:Kubungabunga inzira bishobora kuba birimo gusukura ibyuma bya batiri, kugenzura insinga za batiri no guhuza, no gukora ibikenewe byose bya software. Kurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe n'ababikora:Umukoresha agomba gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho wuwabikoze wo kubungabunga no kugenzura, bishobora gutandukana bitewe nubwoko bwa bateri na inverter yakoreshejwe. Simbuza bateri nibiba ngombwa:Igihe kirenze, bateri irashobora gutakaza ubushobozi kandi igasaba gusimburwa. Umukoresha agomba gutekereza kubisabwa na bateri igihe cyateganijwe kandi agateganya kubisimbuza. Gerageza buri gihe imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma:Niba sisitemu ya AC ihujwe na sisitemu yashizweho kugirango itange imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cyo kubura, uyikoresha agomba kugerageza buri gihe sisitemu kugirango yizere ko ikora neza. Muri rusange, kwishyiriraho no gufata neza sisitemu ya batiri ya AC bisaba kwitondera neza kugirango ukore neza kandi wizewe. Birasabwa kugisha inama ushyira mugaciro cyangwa amashanyarazi hanyuma ugakurikiza amabwiriza yabakozwe mugushiraho no kuyitaho. Fata Icyerekezo cy'isoko ubu turi mubihe aho sisitemu yo kubika batiri yinzu yerekana ubushobozi bwabo. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku mazu nayo azahinduka urugero ku ngo ku isi mu myaka iri imbere, kandi ibi bimaze kumenyekana mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nka Ositaraliya na Amerika. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku mazu arashobora kugirira akamaro abaguzi mu kugabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi (mu kubika ingufu zo gukoresha mu gihe cyo hejuru) cyangwa ukirinda gutera ingufu mu gutera inshinge niba inyungu za gahunda yo gutanga inguzanyo zagabanijwe zagabanutse (mu kwishyuza amafaranga ). Muyandi magambo, bateri yinyuma kumazu yatuma bishoboka kwigenga kwingufu zitegerejwe nabaguzi nta mbogamizi cyangwa imbogamizi zashyizweho namasosiyete yinganda zamashanyarazi cyangwa abagenzuzi. Ahanini, ubwoko bubiri bwa sisitemu ya batiri ya AC irashobora kuboneka kumasoko: inverteri-port-inverter nyinshi yinjiza ingufu (urugero izuba PV) hamwe na bateri zisubira murugo; cyangwa sisitemu ihuza ibice muburyo bwa modular, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira. Mubisanzwe, inverter imwe cyangwa ebyiri zinyuranye zirahagije murugo no muri sisitemu nto. Muri sisitemu nyinshi zisaba cyangwa nini, igisubizo cya modular gitangwa no guhuza ibikoresho bituma habaho ihinduka ryinshi nubwisanzure mugupima ibice. Igishushanyo kiri hejuru, sisitemu ya AC igizwe na inverteri ya PV DC / AC (ishobora kugira ibisubizo byombi bihujwe na gride, nkuko bigaragara murugero), sisitemu ya batiri (hamwe na DC / AC inverter kandi yubatswe -mu sisitemu ya BMS) hamwe na panne ihuriweho ikora ihuza hagati yigikoresho, bateri yinyuma murugo hamwe nuburemere bwabaguzi. BSLBATT AC Ifatanije Kubika Bateri BSLBATT Byose-muri-imwe-imwe ya AC ihujwe no kubika bateri, ibyo dusobanura muriyi nyandiko, yemerera ibice byose guhuzwa muburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza. Sisitemu yibanze yo kubika batiri yinzu igizwe nuburyo buhagaritse buhuza ibi bice 2: Kuri / off grid izuba ryizuba (hejuru), na banki ya batiri ya litiro 48V (hepfo). Hamwe nimikorere yo kwaguka, module ebyiri zirashobora kongerwaho muburyo buhagaritse, kandi module eshatu zirashobora kongerwaho muburyo bubangikanye, buri module ifite ubushobozi bwa 10kWh, kandi ubushobozi ntarengwa ni 60kWh, bigatuma umubare wa inverter hamwe nudupaki twa batiri waguka ibumoso niburyo ukurikije ibikenewe na buri mushinga. Ububiko bwa Ac ihujwe na sisitemu yo murugo yerekanwe hejuru ikoresha ibice bya BSLBATT bikurikira. Inverteri yuruhererekane rwa 5.5kWh, hamwe nimbaraga zingana na 4.8 kWt kugeza kuri 6,6 kWt, icyiciro kimwe, hamwe na gride-ihujwe na off-grid imikorere yuburyo. Batiri ya LiFePO4 48V 200Ah Umwanzuro Mu gusoza,BSLBATTububiko bwa batiri yinzu hamwe na inverter: Batteri ya AC Coupling iha banyiri amazu igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika ingufu zizuba ryinshi no kongera ubwigenge bwingufu. Sisitemu ya Batiri ya AC Coupling itanga inyungu nyinshi, zirimo kugabanya fagitire zingufu, kongera ubwigenge bwingufu, no kunoza imikorere. Mugihe uhisemo sisitemu ya AC Coupling Battery, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushobozi bwa bateri no kubika ingufu, ubushobozi bwa inverter, nubwoko bwa bateri. Ni ngombwa kandi guha akazi uruhushya rwabigenewe kandi rufite uburambe kandi rugakora buri gihe kugirango rumenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu no kuramba. Mugushira mubikorwa sisitemu ya Batiri ya AC Coupling, banyiri amazu barashobora kugabanya fagitire yingufu zabo, kongera ubwigenge bwingufu zabo, no gutanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024