Nigute ushobora kubara ubushobozi bwa bateri kuri sisitemu yizuba?

Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba murugo ni ubukungu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo bateri ikwiye na inverter? Byongeye kandi, kubara ingano yizuba ryizuba, sisitemu ya batiri yizuba, inverter, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumuriro mubisanzwe nikimwe mubibazo byambere mugihe uguze izuba. Nyamara, ingano yukuri yibikoresho byo kubika ingufu biterwa nibintu byinshi. Mubikurikira, BSLBATT izakumenyesha kubipimo byingenzi kugirango umenye ingano ya sisitemu yo kubika izuba. Kurenza imirasire y'izuba, inverter, naingufu z'izubakandi uzatakaza amafaranga. Kuramo sisitemu hanyuma uzahungabanya ubuzima bwa bateri cyangwa ubuze imbaraga - cyane cyane muminsi yibicu. Ariko nubona "Goldilocks zone" yubushobozi bwa bateri ihagije, umushinga wawe wizuba-wongeyeho-kubika bizakora nta nkomyi.

 1. Ingano ya Inverter

Kugirango umenye ingano ya inverter yawe, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora nukubara umubare ntarengwa wokoresha. Inzira imwe yo kumenya ni ukongera wattage yibikoresho byose murugo rwawe, kuva ku ziko rya microwave kugeza kuri mudasobwa cyangwa abafana boroheje. Igisubizo cyo kubara kizagaragaza ingano ya inverter ukoresha. Urugero: Icyumba gifite abafana ba watt 50 na feri ya microwave 500. Ingano ya inverter ni 50 x 2 + 500 = 600 watts

2. Gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi

Imbaraga zikoreshwa mubikoresho nibikoresho bipimirwa muri watts. Kubara ingufu zose zikoreshwa, gwiza watts kumasaha yo gukoresha.

Urugero:30W itara rihwanye na watt-amasaha 60 mu masaha 2 Umufana wa 50W ufunguye amasaha 5 bingana na 250 watt-amasaha 20W pompe yamazi iri muminota 20 ihwanye na 6.66 watt-amasaha 30W ifuru ya microwave ikoreshwa mumasaha 3 ihwanye na 90 watt-amasaha Laptop 300W yacometse muri sock kumasaha 2 ihwanye na watt-amasaha 600 Ongeraho agaciro ka watt-isaha yose ya buri gikoresho murugo rwawe kugirango umenye ingufu urugo rwawe rukoresha burimunsi. Urashobora kandi gukoresha fagitire yumuriro wa buri kwezi kugirango ugereranye ibyo ukoresha ingufu za buri munsi. Uretse ibyo, bimwe muribi birashobora gusaba watts nyinshi kugirango utangire muminota mike yambere. Turagwiza rero ibisubizo 1.5 kugirango dupfundike ikosa ryakazi. Niba ukurikiza urugero rwumufana nitanura rya microwave: Icya mbere, ntushobora kwirengagiza ko gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi nabyo bisaba umubare munini wamashanyarazi. Nyuma yo kugena, kugwiza wattage ya buri gikoresho ukoresheje amasaha yo gukoresha, hanyuma wongereho subtotals zose. Kubera ko iyi mibare itita ku gihombo cyo gukora, gwiza ibisubizo ubona kuri 1.5. Urugero: Umufana akora amasaha 7 kumunsi. Ifuru ya microwave ikora isaha 1 kumunsi. 100 x 5 + 500 x 1 = 1000 watt-amasaha. 1000 x 1.5 = amasaha ya watt 1500 3. Iminsi Yigenga

Ugomba kumenya iminsi ukeneye bateri yo kubika sisitemu yizuba kugirango iguhe imbaraga. Muri rusange, ubwigenge buzakomeza imbaraga muminsi ibiri cyangwa itanu. Noneho gereranya iminsi ingahe izuba ritazaba mukarere kawe. Iyi ntambwe ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko ushobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba umwaka wose. Nibyiza gukoresha ipaki nini ya batiri yizuba mubice bifite iminsi myinshi yibicu, ariko ipaki ntoya yizuba irahagije mubice izuba ryuzuye. Ariko, burigihe birasabwa kwiyongera aho kugabanya ubunini. Niba agace utuyemo ari ibicu n'imvura, sisitemu yizuba ya batiri igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo guha ibikoresho ibikoresho byo murugo kugeza izuba riva.

4. Kubara Ubushobozi bwo Kwishyuza Bateri Yububiko bwa Solar System

Kugirango tumenye ubushobozi bwa bateri yizuba, tugomba gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira: Menya ubushobozi bwa ampere-isaha yibikoresho tugiye gushiraho: Tuvuge ko dufite pompe yo kuhira ikora mubihe bikurikira: 160mh amasaha 24. Noneho, muriki gihe, kubara ubushobozi bwayo mumasaha ampere no kuyigereranya na batiri ya lithium ya sisitemu yizuba, birakenewe gukoresha formula ikurikira: C = X · T. Muri iki gihe, "X" ihwanye na amperage na “T” igihe ku gihe. Murugero ruvuzwe haruguru, ibisubizo bizaba bingana na C = 0.16 · 24. Iyo ni C = 3.84 Ah. Ugereranije na bateri: tugomba guhitamo bateri ya lithium ifite ubushobozi burenze 3.84 Ah. Twibuke ko niba bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa mukuzunguruka, ntibisabwa gusohora bateri ya lithium burundu (nkuko bimeze kuri bateri yizuba), bityo rero birasabwa kutarenza urugero kuri batiri ya lithium. Hafi ya 50% yumutwaro wacyo. Kugirango ukore ibi, tugomba kugabanya umubare wabonye mbere - ubushobozi bwa ampere-isaha yibikoresho - na 0.5. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bateri bugomba kuba 7.68 Ah cyangwa burenga. Amabanki ya batteri asanzwe afite insinga kuri volt 12, volt 24 cyangwa 48 volt bitewe nubunini bwa sisitemu.Niba batteri ihujwe murukurikirane, voltage iziyongera. Kurugero, niba uhuza bateri ebyiri 12V murukurikirane, uzaba ufite sisitemu ya 24V. Kugirango ukore sisitemu ya 48V, urashobora gukoresha bateri umunani 6V mukurikirana. Dore urugero amabanki ya batiri ya Litiyumu, ashingiye kumurugo utari grid ukoresheje 10 kWh kumunsi: Kuri Litiyumu, 12,6 kWh ihwanye na: 1,050 amp amasaha kuri 12 volt 525 amasaha 24 kuri 24 volt 262.5 amp kuri 48 volt

5. Menya Ingano yizuba

Uruganda buri gihe rugaragaza imbaraga ntarengwa zo hejuru yizuba rya module yamakuru ya tekiniki (Wp = peak watts). Nyamara, agaciro gashobora kugerwaho gusa iyo izuba rirashe kuri module kuri 90 °. Iyo kumurika cyangwa inguni bidahuye, ibisohoka muri module bizagabanuka. Mubikorwa, byagaragaye ko kumunsi wizuba ryizuba, izuba ryizuba ritanga hafi 45% yumusaruro wabyo mugihe cyamasaha 8. Kugirango usubiremo ingufu zisabwa kurugero rwo kubara muri bateri yo kubika ingufu, module yizuba igomba kubarwa kuburyo bukurikira: (59 watt-amasaha: amasaha 8): 0.45 = 16.39 watts. Noneho, imbaraga zo hejuru yizuba rigomba kuba 16.39 Wp cyangwa irenga.

6. Hitamo Umugenzuzi Ushinzwe

Mugihe uhisemo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, module iriho ningirakamaro cyane yo guhitamo. Kuberako iyobateri yizubayishyurwa, module yizuba yaciwe muri bateri yabitswe kandi bigufi-bizenguruka binyuze mugenzuzi. Ibi birashobora kubuza voltage ituruka kumirasire yizuba kuba ndende cyane kandi ikangiza module yizuba. Kubwibyo, module ya moderi yumucungamutungo igomba kuba ingana cyangwa irenga hejuru yumurongo mugufi wumurongo wizuba ryakoreshejwe. Niba imirasire y'izuba myinshi ihujwe murwego rwo gufotora amashanyarazi, igiteranyo cyumurongo mugufi wumuzunguruko wa module yose irahinduka. Rimwe na rimwe, umugenzuzi wishyuza nawe afata igenzura ryabaguzi. Niba umukoresha asohoye bateri ya sisitemu yizuba nayo mugihe cyimvura, umugenzuzi azahagarika uyikoresha muri bateri yabitswe mugihe. Off-grid Solar Sisitemu hamwe na Bateri Yibitse yo Kubara Impuzandengo y'amasaha ya ampere-asabwa na sisitemu yo kubika izuba mu munsi ：[.Umubare wa bateri ugereranije ：Amasaha yose ya Ampere / (Imipaka ntarengwa x Yatoranijwe Ubushobozi bwa Bateri) = Batteri iringaniyeUmubare wa bateri zikurikirana ：Sisitemu ya Voltage / Yatoranijwe Yumubyigano = Batteri muri serie Muri make Muri BSLBATT, urashobora kubona bateri zitandukanye zo kubika ingufu hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya sisitemu yizuba, bikubiyemo ibice byose bikenewe kugirango ushyireho amashanyarazi akurikira. Uzabona sisitemu yizuba ikwiranye hanyuma utangire kuyikoresha kugirango ugabanye amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa biri mububiko bwacu, kimwe na bateri zibika ingufu ushobora kugura kubiciro byapiganwa cyane, byamenyekanye nabakoresha imirasire yizuba mubihugu birenga 50. Niba ukeneye imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ufite ibindi bibazo, nkubushobozi bwa bateri kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho ushaka guhuza nibikoresho bifotora, nyamuneka hamagara abahanga bacu.twandikire!