Kugeza 2024, isi yosekubika ingufu zo guturamoisoko riteganijwe kwiyongera kuva kuri miliyari 6.3 US $ muri 2019 ukagera kuri miliyari 17.5 US $, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 22.88% mu gihe giteganijwe.Iri terambere rishobora guterwa nimpamvu nko kugabanuka kwibiciro bya batiri, inkunga igenzurwa nogushigikira imari, hamwe nabaguzi bakeneye imbaraga zo kwihaza.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zituye zitanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe umuriro wabuze, bityo zikagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byingufu. Mugihe gahunda nyinshi zo gutera inkunga batiri zinjizwa muri politiki y’ingufu za leta n’akarere, Ositaraliya iraba umuyobozi wisi kwisi mu kubika ingufu.Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa na Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), amato yo mu rugo ya Ositaraliya azikuba gatatu muri uyu mwaka.Dukurikije raporo zifatika ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu za Ositaraliya, mu 2020, ibintu byiyongera cyane bizafasha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu 450.000, kandi guhuza ububiko bw’ingufu zituye n’ubucuruzi bizatanga GWh 3 zo kubika.Ibi bizatuma igihugu kibika isoko rishyushye cyane ryo guturamo ku isi, bingana na 30% by’ibikenewe ku isi. Guhitamo imirasire y'izuba, guhitamo inverter, kimwe nuburyo bwo guhuza, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, hamwe no gushyiramo ibindi bikoresho muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba byose byabaye ingorabahizi.Nizere rero ko nyuma yo gusoma iyi ngingo, uzagira amahitamo rusange yizuba ryizuba. Kugirango rero dusubize imikoreshereze y’isi ikoresha ingufu zisukuye hamwe n’inkunga ya guverinoma ya Ositaraliya mu bijyanye no kubika ingufu z’izuba, muri iyi ngingo ndasobanura mu buryo bwuzuye uburyo abaturage ba Ositaraliya bagomba DIY Gutunga uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zituye mu bintu bitatu: inverter, imirasire y’izuba, n’ingufu bateri yo kubika. Ninde Inverter Nkeneye？ Ubwa mbere, kwinjiza ingufu z'izuba muri Ositaraliya bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu by'ingenzi, kimwe ni imirasire y'izuba, icya kabiri ni inverter, naho icya gatatu ni bateri yo kubika ingufu.Kubivuga mu buryo bworoshye, iyambere ihindura ingufu zumucyo mumashanyarazi ataziguye, iyanyuma ihindura amashanyarazi muburyo bwo guhinduranya, byoherejwe mubikoresho byo murugo cyangwa gride.Igikorwa nyamukuru cya bateri zibika ingufu nukubika amashanyarazi arenze kumanywa no kuyanyuza nijoro.Gusohora bateri zibika ingufu bikomeza imikorere y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi byo mu rugo, kugira ngo bigere ku masaha 24 y’ingufu zitunganyirizwa ingufu, kandi bishobora kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi, kugabanya umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi ya leta, kandi buri muryango ugahinduka ubwigenge. Imirasire y'izuba. Byoseingufu z'izubabyakozwe na panneaux solaire bizanyura muri inverter, kandi ibikoresho birimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byingenzi byo guhagarika umutekano kugirango bibe birinda birwa.Kubwibyo, guhitamo inverter ningirakamaro cyane, ntabwo ari uguhindura neza gusa, ahubwo no kumutekano no mumikorere. Ikirango rero cyo guhitamo cyabaye ikibazo cyambere cyingenzi cyaganiriweho.iki?Ntabwo wigeze wumva intangiriro yatanzwe na societe izuba?Yego, muri rusange, bazaguha amahitamo ashingiye kubyo usabwa (igiciro).Ntugashyireho rero sisitemu ya 5kw uhereye kumuntu runaka utanga biro ihendutse kurenza abandi.Niba ushaka kubyizera, twishimiye kugwa kwawe kugwa mumutego wambere. 
1.Fronius Ibiranga kera byu Burayi bifite ubuziranenge, kandi birumvikana ko igiciro kiri hejuru cyane.Ahanini ntakosa rihari, kandi igipimo cyo guhinduka nacyo ni cyiza.Birashobora kumvikana nka BMW mubikorwa bya inverter. 2.SMA Ibiranga Ubudage, iyo wunvise ibi, abantu bose bagomba kumva ko byerekana ubuziranenge bukomeye n'umutekano mwiza.Mugihe kimwe, igipimo cyo guhinduka kiri hejuru cyane.Mubyukuri, ibyinshi muri byo bikozwe mubushinwa, kubwibyo gushakisha ukuri bikozwe mubushinwa nabyo bishobora guhinduka ibicuruzwa byiza.Nubwo SMA idafite imikorere myiza, irumva ituje iyo ikoreshejwe.Birashobora kuvugwa ko ari Mercedes-Benz mu nganda z’imodoka. 3.Huawei Nishimiye cyane ubuziranenge bwa Huawei.Nubwo Huawei irutwa na Fronius na SMA mu mateka ya inverters, yavuye inyuma kandi yegukana umwanya wa mbere ku isi yoherejwe na inverter yoherejwe ku mwanya umwe, bingana na 24% by'isoko ry'isi, irenga 10% ku isi.igipimo!Ntabwo ubuziranenge ari bwiza gusa, ariko kandi bufite ibikorwa bitandukanye bifatika kandi byiza, nko gushyigikira byimazeyo bateri zishyirwa murugo, nta inverteri yinyongera, kugenzura AI, tekinoroji itandukanye yumukara, byoroshye, bizigama kandi byoroshye kwaguka;terefone zigendanwa Kugenzura kure imiterere ya buri cyuma cyizuba biroroshye kugenzura byihuse ibibazo.Ugomba kumenya ko gusana muri Ositaraliya bihenze cyane.Niba ubigereranije nikirangantego cyimodoka, bigomba gufatwa nka Tesla muri inverter. 4.ABB Iva mu isosiyete nini, Asea Brown Boveri Ltd, ikaba ihuza ibigo bibiri birengeje imyaka 100, ikaba ifite icyicaro mu Busuwisi.Byinshi bikoreshwa muburayi.Ni ubwiza bwo hagati.Ford irashobora kuba ikwiriye kugereranwa nisosiyete yimodoka. 5.Ubusabane Yashinzwe muri Amerika mu 2006 hanyuma ifite icyicaro muri Isiraheli.Ubwiza buhanitse, ariko igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru, imyumvire ya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga ni nziza, ahantu hamwe harasa cyane na Huawei.Bisa na Lexus mumodoka. 6.Efase Ibigo byabanyamerika byibanda kuri MICRO Inverter, none ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya MICRO Inverter na inverter zisanzwe?Hano nzavuga muri make ko icyambere ari uguhindura buri mirasire y'izuba, hanyuma amashanyarazi yose akusanyirizwa hamwe kugirango asohoke, naho ayanyuma ni agiteranyo hanyuma agahindura umusaruro.Ibi biterwa nibyifuzo byawe bwite, nta cyiza.Bisa na mini mumodoka, haribintu byinshi ukunda kandi udakunda, ariko ukurikije ibyifuzo byawe bwite, ubuziranenge buracyari bwiza! Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni bimwe mubyifuzo bya inverters.Nyamuneka menya ko ibirango byavuzwe haruguru byose ari TOP10 kwisi (gahunda ntabwo yerekana urutonde).Niba ibikoresho byasabwe nuwaguhaye isoko bitari mubirango byavuzwe haruguru, ntacyo bitwaye, ariko nyamuneka Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa biboneka kurubuga rwemewe rw "Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu zitanga ingufu za Ositaraliya" kandi ko ibicuruzwa byujuje AS4777. Mbere yo gufunga, menyesha ingingo yubwoko bwa inverter twavuze haruguru.Ubu ni tekinike, nzasobanura ingingo zingenzi. Icya mbere kandi gikunze kugaragara Inverter ni uguhuza imirasire yizuba yose ikurikiranye, hanyuma amaherezo na inverter kumuhanda.Akarusho nuko bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa;na micro inverter ni uko buri cyuma cyizuba gishyirwa kuri mini inverter.Akarusho nuko buri ngingo ihindurwa yigenga kandi ntigire ingaruka kuri mugenzi we, ariko ibibi ni uko bihenze gato, kandi igipimo cyo guhindura ntikigereranywa nuruhererekane rwimikorere.Mubyongeyeho, buri micro inverter yashyizwe hejuru yinzu.Iyo habaye imikorere mibi, igomba kuzamuka buri gihe, ntabwo ari amafaranga make yo kubungabunga.Byongeye kandi, umuyaga, izuba n'imvura, bigira ingaruka zikomeye mubihe nka Ositaraliya.Kugeza ubu, micro inverter ntikwiranye rwose n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere cya Ositaraliya n’inyamaswa zishyira hejuru. 
Nkuguhitamo kwimiryango isanzwe, Inverters inverters, usibye enphase, byose ni amahitamo rusange.Kugereranya muri rusange: 1. Ubwiza buhanitse, buringaniye kugeza hejuru Niba udategereje kumva ikoranabuhanga nimyambarire, ariko ukurikirane ituze n'amahoro yo mumutima, noneho SMA ni amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse gato kurenza Fronius. 2. Ubwiza buhanitse, kumva cyane siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, igiciro giciriritse Niba ukurikirana ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bukurikira bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, noneho birasabwa guhitamo Huawei inverter + optimizer + wifi Dongle (optimizer ishobora gushyirwaho kuri buri cyuma cyizuba, irashobora gukurikirana buri cyuma cyizuba, ntigikora umurimo wo guhindura, ariko gusa AI Monitoring) Iyi optimizer yemerera isosiyete yubushakashatsi kohereza izindi nkeya, ariko niba hari byinshi, ugomba gukoresha amafaranga kugirango uyigure. 3. Ubwiza bwizewe kandi buhamye, kandi igiciro kirahendutse Niba utanze umwanya wambere kubiciro, noneho Sungrow ntagushidikanya guhitamo neza.Kubihindura ubuziranenge bumwe, igiciro ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibindi bicuruzwa.Mubicuruzwa byigiciro kimwe, byajanjaguwe rwose nubwiza bwa TOP10 kwisi. Nkuguhitamo kwimiryango isanzwe, Inverters inverters, usibye enphase, byose ni amahitamo rusange.Kugereranya muri rusange: 1. Ubwiza buhanitse, buringaniye kugeza hejuru Niba udategereje kumva ikoranabuhanga nimyambarire, ariko ukurikirane ituze n'amahoro yo mumutima, noneho SMA ni amahitamo meza kandi ahendutse gato kurenza Fronius. 2. Ubwiza buhanitse, kumva cyane siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, igiciro giciriritse Niba ukurikirana ubuziranenge hamwe nuburyo bukurikira bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, noneho birasabwa guhitamo Huawei inverter + optimizer + wifi Dongle (optimizer ishobora gushyirwaho kuri buri cyuma cyizuba, irashobora gukurikirana buri cyuma cyizuba, ntigikora umurimo wo guhindura, ariko gusa AI Monitoring) Iyi optimizer yemerera isosiyete yubushakashatsi kohereza izindi nkeya, ariko niba hari byinshi, ugomba gukoresha amafaranga kugirango uyigure. 3. Ubwiza bwizewe kandi buhamye, kandi igiciro kirahendutse Niba utanze umwanya wambere kubiciro, noneho Sungrow ntagushidikanya guhitamo neza.Kubihindura ubuziranenge bumwe, igiciro ni kimwe cya kabiri cyibindi bicuruzwa.Mubicuruzwa byigiciro kimwe, byajanjaguwe rwose nubwiza bwa TOP10 kwisi. Ni ubuhe buryo bukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nkeneye? Iki gice kiragoye kumenyekanisha, kuko hariho ibirango byinshi, igiciro nikintu kimwe gusa, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi byo gutekereza. Mbere yo gutangira, nyamuneka menya ko ibikurikira ari ibyerekeranye gusa, kandi urashobora guhitamo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye nibyo ukunda.Igihe cyose utaguze ibindi birango, itandukaniro rigarukira mugihe gito cyimyaka 5-10.Ntawe ushobora kuvuga ko imyaka 10-25 atari nziza.Urashobora kugereranya gusa amakuru yubushakashatsi cyangwa amakuru yo kwamamaza. 
1. Ibikoresho bya paneli ni kristu imwe cyangwa polycrystalline Ibi bizerekanwa mugihe akanama katoranijwe.Kirisiti imwe ni monocrystalline, na polycrystalline ni polycrystalline.Ntabwo ndi umunyamwuga muri uru rwego, ntabwo rero nshobora gutanga inama zumwuga.Iki gice kiva kuri enterineti.Kugeza ubu, cyangwa muri rusange, kristu imwe ifite inyungu nini muguhindura kuruta polycrystalline, kuramba, ariko bihenze. 2. Ingano y'amashanyarazi yatanzwe ninama, muri watts (W) Ibi birashobora kumvikana gusa nkinini nini yububiko bumwe.Ariko ibirango bitandukanye byimbaho bifite ibiciro bitandukanye byo guhindura.Kubwibyo, kubuyobozi bwa 300W, hazabaho itandukaniro mubushobozi bwanyuma bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya marike atandukanye.Muri rusange, urashobora guhitamo ikibaho kimwe gifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubyara ingufu, kuburyo imbaho nyinshi zishobora gushyirwaho mukarere kamwe. 3. Uburyo bwo guhuza. Muri rusange, usibye ikirango cya enphase kivugwa muri inverter, izindi zose ni imirasire yizuba ihujwe murukurikirane.Umubare wuruhererekane rwamatsinda ashyigikiwe na inverter zitandukanye ziratandukanye.Bamwe bashyigikira itsinda rimwe gusa, ni ukuvuga, nubwo imbaho zingahe zahujwe murukurikirane.Bamwe bashyigikira amatsinda menshi, nka Huawei na sma bashyigikira amatsinda 2, ni ukuvuga, nubwo imbaho zingahe, bemerewe kugabanywamo amatsinda 2 kandi bahujwe murukurikirane. 4. Igipimo cyo guhindura, Itandukaniro riri hagati yibi bicuruzwa bitandukanye rishobora kugera ku itandukaniro rya 15%.-Muri rusange, imipaka igezweho ya tekiniki ni 20%, inyinshi murizo ziri hagati ya 15% -22%, hejuru nibyiza.Nagereranije igipimo cyo guhindura imirasire y'izuba isanzwe kurubu, nyamuneka reba ku mugereka wa 3. Nkuko mubibona, bitandatu byambere byose birenze gato 20%.Nibyo, ntabwo bikenewe kurwana na 1%, ariko munsi ya 17% ni bike cyane.Numwanya wa mbere LG ntabwo ihendutse, buriwese rero agomba kuyireba muburyo bwiza.Itandukaniro riri hagati yamafaranga yazigamwe na 1% no kubyara amashanyarazi mubyukuri ntabwo bigaragara cyane. 5. Igihe cya garanti. Muri rusange, inama igomba kuba ifite nibura imyaka 10, birumvikana ko igihe kirekire ari cyiza.Urutonde rwo hejuru bose barengeje imyaka 20.ubona ibyo wishyuye.Ndashaka kuvuga hano, ntutekereze ko imirasire y'izuba y'Ubushinwa atari nziza.Mubyukuri, kurundi ruhande, imirasire y'izuba y'Ubushinwa akenshi usanga ihenze cyane.Kimwe na inverter.Gutanga ingero nke, ariko ntibisobanuye ko mbigusabye, ushobora kugereranya ibiciro ubwawe (koresha igiciro kimwe cyubuyobozi / wattage imwe wattage mugihe ugereranije ibiciro), nka Trina, fono, yazamutse, jinko, Longi, Solar yo muri Kanada, Suntech, Opal, nibindi nibindi byose nibirango byiza byubushinwa. 6. Kwemeza umusaruro neza mu mwaka wa 25. Nkuko twese tubizi, uko imirasire yizuba ikoreshwa, niko imbaraga zo kubyara ingufu zigenda zangirika.Incamake izatangwa nurangiza. 7. Ni bangahe watts cyangwa imirasire y'izuba ukeneye guhuza inverter yawe? Cyangwa muburyo butandukanye.Hano hari urwobo rwo kwirinda.Nukuvuga ko, niba umuntu avuze kuguha sisitemu ya 5kw, witondere ko ikibaho na inverter bihujwe na 5kw aho kuba inverter 5kw gusa ninama 3kw.Kuki ukoresha "guhuza" hano aho kuvuga ko imirasire y'izuba hamwe na inverter ari 5kw?Abantu benshi ntibabyumva hano.Reka mbanze mvuge ku mwanzuro, inverter ya 5kw ni nka 6.6kw hamwe ninama.Kubera iki?Kuberako imirasire yizuba idashobora kugera kubushobozi 100%, mubisanzwe, haribuze byibuze 10%.Mubyongeyeho, inverter rusange yemerera 33% kurenza urugero, ni ukuvuga 5kw * 133% = 6.65kw.Kugirango ugere ku ntera ntarengwa yo guhindura, inzu yigenga igisenge 5kw inverter hamwe na 6.6kw ikibaho kirakwiriye. 8. Nkuko tubizi 1 kW yumuriro wizuba ufite panne 3 PV imwe kuri 330 Wp, niyo mpamvu buri cyuma cyizuba gitanga amashanyarazi 1.33 KWH kumunsi na 40 KWH yumuriro mukwezi. Incamake Hano nta cyifuzo cyihariye hano kuko hariho ibirango byinshi na moderi.Muri rusange, ibiciro byinama ziva muri Amerika, Isiraheli, Singapuru, na Koreya yepfo muri rusange biri hejuru, ariko igipimo cyo guhindura, igihe cya garanti, hamwe na attenensiya kumyaka 25 nibyiza.Garanti rusange yimirasire yizuba yubushinwa ni imyaka 12, kandi igipimo cyo guhindura nacyo ni cyiza.Imyaka 25 yo kwitabwaho ni 6% uhereye kurwego rwo hejuru, ariko igiciro gihenze cyane.Urashobora kubyerekezaho wenyine. Nigute ushobora guhitamo bateri zo murugo? Kimwe na inverter, hariho ibirango byinshi bya bateri zibika ingufu murugo.Ariko, muri rusange buriwese azahitamo bateri yo kubika ingufu zijyanye na inverter.Kubwibyo, Nzahitamo kandi bike muri bateri zisanzwe nkurikije ibirango bya inverter byatangijwe mbere.Hanyuma, nzamenyekanisha inverter + ikomatanya. Kugirango byorohe, nzabanza kwandika utudomo duto kuri buri wese guhitamo no kugereranya.Nyuma yibyo, nzahindura buhoro buhoro amakuru n'amabwiriza yihariye mugihe mfite umwanya. 1. Urukuta rwa Tesla Power, igiciro ni $$$, niba ufite ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe kuri Tesla, urashobora guhitamo.Bitabaye ibyo, birasabwa guhitamo ibindi birango bifite imikorere ihanitse.Mubyongeyeho, Tesla ikoresha AC kwishyuza, ni ukuvuga ko bateri ihujwe inyuma ya metero.Ugereranije nuburyo bubiri bwa DC yishyuza, imwe ihinduka.Nkuko twese tubizi, ingufu zizuba ni amashanyarazi ataziguye, ahinduka muburyo bwo guhinduranya binyuze muri inverter no koherezwa kuri gride.Hybrid inverter isobanura ko uruhande rumwe rushobora guhindurwamo ingufu za AC hanyuma rwoherejwe kuri gride, kurundi ruhande rushobora kubika ingufu za DC hanyuma ikohereza muri bateri kugirango ibike ingufu.Tesla ntabwo ibishyigikiye. 2. LG Chem, imwe muri bateri nziza, igiciro ni $$, imikorere yikiguzi ni nziza, kandi guhuza ni byiza cyane.Mubusanzwe, arashobora gushyigikira ibyinshi bivangavanga biboneka kumasoko.Batteri ya LG ifite verisiyo ishaje ya AC (nayo yavuguruwe nyuma) hamwe na DC nshya.Mubyongeyeho, irashobora kandi gushyigikira kwaguka kubintu bibiri bisa.Niba utazi icyo uhitamo, hitamo iyi.Garanti ni imyaka 10 cyangwa 27400kWh mbere.Ku miryango, imyaka 10 birashoboka ko aribwo bwambere.Shyigikira SMA, SolarEdge, Fronius, Huawei nibindi bivangavanga.Niba uhisemo inverter ya sunrow, sunrow nayo ifite ikirango cyayo cyo guhitamo bateri. 3. Batteri ya Huawei Luna2000 niyo yonyine ihitamo inverters ya Huawei (iyindi ni seriveri ya LG Chem yavuzwe haruguru).Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa bya Huawei bizwi nisi yose, kandi byanatsindiye ishimwe bose mumahanga.Batare iragwa ubu buryo, kandi inashyigikira kwagura stack + kwaguka kuringaniza, nibindi. Igice kimwe ni 5kWh, ibice 3 hamwe ni 15kWh, kandi itsinda rimwe ryahujwe kuburinganire kugirango rishyigikire 30kWh.Nibyoroshye cyane kandi byoroshye kuzamura nyuma, kandi ntibisaba igishoro kinini.Batteri ya Huawei nayo ni bateri yumuriro wa DC.Guhuza hamwe na inverter yawe wenyine.Inverters zose za Huawei ni Hybrid.Ntugomba gukoresha amafaranga kugirango uhitemo verisiyo zitandukanye.Gusa witondere urutonde rwa L1 kumashanyarazi yicyiciro kimwe na M1 kumashanyarazi yibice bitatu. 
4. BSLBATT ikurikirana ya batiri yububiko, igiciro ni $ .Nubwo BSLBATT nimbaraga nshya mumasoko yo kubika ingufu, ifite uburambe bwimyaka myinshi mubijyanye na bateri ya lithium.Mbere ya 2019, BSLBATT yibanze kuri bateri ya lithium kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi no mubijyanye na bateri ya lithium ya forklifts.Hariho ibintu byiza bimaze kugerwaho, bateri zabo rero ni iyo kwizerwa.B.BSLBATT kuri ubu igurisha urukuta rwinshi48V 200Ah byimbitsebateri yo kubika ingufu murugo, none imaze gushyiramo bateri 48V 100Ah ikomatanya hamwe na inverter ya 5Kw hamwe na batiri 7.5Kwh.Sisitemu no guhanga ibicuruzwa byabo byose ni uguhuza imikoreshereze yabakiriya.Nkumushinga wa bateri zibika ingufu, nkuruganda, bagabanya igiciro cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu kandi ni amahitamo meza kubindi bisubizo bya tesla powerwall. Ibimaze kuvugwa haruguru byose bijyanye no gutoranya imirasire y'izuba, inverteri na bateri zibika ingufu, twizeye gufasha abaturage bo muri Ositaraliya kugira icyerekezo rusange kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba.Hitamo sisitemu yizuba igukwiranye nibiciro, ikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024