Batteri murukurikirane kandi iringaniye: Ubuyobozi bwo hejuru

Nka injeniyeri ashishikajwe ningufu zirambye, ndizera ko kumenya guhuza bateri ari ngombwa mugutezimbere sisitemu ishobora kuvugururwa. Mugihe urukurikirane hamwe na parallel buriwese afite umwanya we, ndishimye cyane kubyerekeranye nurukurikirane-parallel. Izi mvange zivanze zitanga ibintu bitagereranywa, bidufasha guhuza neza voltage nubushobozi bwo gukora neza. Mugihe dusunika kugana ahazaza heza, ndateganya kubona ibishushanyo mbonera bya batiri bigenda bigaragara, cyane cyane mububiko bwingufu na gride-nini. Urufunguzo ni ukuringaniza ibintu bigoye hamwe no kwizerwa, kwemeza sisitemu ya batiri yacu ikomeye kandi yiringirwa.

Tekereza urimo gushiraho amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuri cabine yawe ya gride cyangwa kubaka imodoka y'amashanyarazi guhera. Wateguye bateri yawe, ariko noneho haje icyemezo gikomeye: ubihuza ute? Ugomba kubitsindira murukurikirane cyangwa bisa? Ihitamo rirashobora gukora cyangwa guhagarika imikorere yumushinga wawe.

Batteri murukurikirane vs parallel-ni ingingo yitiranya abakunzi ba DIY benshi ndetse nababigize umwuga. Nibyo, iki nikimwe mubibazo ikipe ya BSLBATT ikunze kubazwa nabakiriya bacu. Ariko ntutinye! Muri iyi ngingo, tuzagaragaza ubu buryo bwo guhuza kandi tugufashe kumva igihe cyo gukoresha buri kimwe.

Wari uzi ko gukoresha bateri ebyiri 24V murukurikirane biguha48V, mugihe ubahuza kubigumana biguma kuri 12V ariko bikubye kabiri ubushobozi? Cyangwa ayo masano ahwanye nibyiza kuri sisitemu yizuba, mugihe urukurikirane arirwo rwiza rwo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi? Tuzibira muribi bisobanuro byose nibindi.

Waba rero wikendi muri wikendi cyangwa injeniyeri wabimenyereye, soma kugirango umenye ubuhanga bwo guhuza bateri. Mugihe cyanyuma, uzaba wizeye neza bateri nka por. Witeguye kongera ubumenyi bwawe? Reka dutangire!

Ibyingenzi

• Guhuza urukurikirane byongera voltage, guhuza guhuza byongera ubushobozi
• Urukurikirane nibyiza kuri voltage ikenewe, ibangikanye nigihe kirekire
• Urukurikirane-ruringaniza rutanga guhinduka no gukora neza
• Umutekano ni ngombwa; koresha ibikoresho bikwiye hamwe na bateri
• Hitamo ukurikije voltage yawe yihariye nibisabwa
• Kubungabunga buri gihe byongerera igihe cya bateri muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose
• Gutezimbere gutezimbere nkurukurikirane-parallel ikeneye gucunga neza
• Reba ibintu nkibirenze, kwishyuza, hamwe na sisitemu igoye

Gusobanukirwa Ibyingenzi

Mbere yo kwibira muburyo bukomeye bwuruhererekane hamwe nuburinganire, reka duhere kubyingenzi. Niki mubyukuri turimo guhangana iyo tuvuze kuri bateri?

Batare ni igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kibika ingufu zamashanyarazi muburyo bwa shimi. Ariko ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba gusuzuma mugihe dukorana na bateri?

• Umuvuduko:Ngiyo "igitutu" cyamashanyarazi gisunika electroni mukuzunguruka. Bipimirwa muri volt (V). Bateri yimodoka isanzwe, kurugero, ifite voltage ya 12V.
• Amperage:Ibi bivuga urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi kandi bipimwa muri amperes (A). Tekereza nk'ubunini bw'amashanyarazi atembera mu muzunguruko wawe.
• Ubushobozi:Numubare wamashanyarazi bateri ishobora kubika, mubisanzwe bipimwa mumasaha ya ampere (Ah). Kurugero, bateri 100Ah irashobora gutanga ibitekerezo 1 amp kumasaha 100, cyangwa amps 100 kumasaha 1.

Kuki bateri imwe idashobora kuba ihagije kubisabwa bimwe? Reka dusuzume ibintu bike:

• Ibisabwa bya voltage:Igikoresho cyawe gishobora gukenera 24V, ariko ufite bateri 12V gusa.
• Ubushobozi bukenewe:Batiyeri imwe ntishobora kumara igihe gihagije kuri sisitemu izuba.
• Imbaraga Zisabwa:Porogaramu zimwe zisaba ikigezweho kirenze bateri imwe ishobora gutanga neza.

Aha niho uhuza bateri mukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye biza gukina. Ariko ni mu buhe buryo ayo masano atandukanye? Kandi ni ryari ugomba guhitamo umwe kurindi? Mukomeze gukurikirana mugihe dusuzuma ibi bibazo mubice bikurikira.

Guhuza Batteri murukurikirane

Nigute neza iki gikorwa, kandi nibyiza nibibi?

Iyo duhuza bateri mukurikirane, bigenda bite kuri voltage nubushobozi? Tekereza ufite bateri ebyiri 12V 100Ah. Nigute imbaraga zabo nubushobozi byahinduka uramutse ubitsindiye murukurikirane? Reka tubice:

Umuvuduko:12V + 12V = 24V
Ubushobozi:Iguma kuri 100Ah

Birashimishije, sibyo? Umuvuduko wikubye kabiri, ariko ubushobozi bugumaho. Nibintu byingenzi biranga urukurikirane rwihuza.

Nigute mubyukuri washyira bateri murukurikirane? Dore inzira yoroheje intambwe ku yindi:

1. Menya ibyiza (+) nibibi (-) kuri buri bateri
2. Huza itumanaho ribi (-) rya batiri yambere kuri positif nziza (+) ya batiri ya kabiri
3. Ibisigaye byiza (+) byanyuma bya bateri yambere ihinduka ibyawe byiza (+) ibisohoka
4. Ibisigaye bibi (-) terminal ya bateri ya kabiri ihinduka ibintu bishya bibi (-)

Ariko ni ryari ugomba guhitamo urukurikirane ruhuza? Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe:

• Ubucuruzi ESS:Sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu zikoresha ibicuruzwa zikurikirana kugirango zigere kuri voltage nyinshi
• Imirasire y'izuba murugo:Guhuza urukurikirane birashobora gufasha guhuza ibyinjira byinjira
• Amagare ya Golf:Benshi bakoresha bateri 6V murukurikirane kugirango bagere kuri sisitemu ya 36V cyangwa 48V

Ni izihe nyungu zo guhuza urukurikirane?

• Umuvuduko mwinshi wo hejuru:Icyifuzo cya power-power progaramu
• Kugabanya umuvuduko uriho:Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gukoresha insinga zoroshye, uzigama kubiciro
• Kunoza imikorere:Umuvuduko mwinshi usobanura akenshi gutakaza ingufu nke mugukwirakwiza

Ariko, amasano y'uruhererekane ntaribi.Bigenda bite iyo bateri imwe murukurikirane inaniwe? Kubwamahirwe, irashobora kumanura sisitemu yose. Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi bitandukanya bateri murukurikirane vs parallel.

Utangiye kubona uburyo amasano ahuza ashobora guhura numushinga wawe? Mu gice gikurikira, tuzareba isano ihuza kandi turebe uko bagereranya. Niki utekereza ko aricyo cyiza cyo kongera igihe cyo kwiruka - urukurikirane cyangwa rusa?

Guhuza Batteri Muburinganire

Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma urukurikirane rwihuza, reka twerekeze ibitekerezo byacu kuburinganire. Nigute ubu buryo butandukanye nurukurikirane, kandi ni izihe nyungu zidasanzwe zitanga?

Iyo duhuza bateri muburyo bubangikanye, bigenda bite kuri voltage nubushobozi? Reka twongere dukoreshe bateri ebyiri 12V 100Ah nkurugero:

Umuvuduko:Iguma kuri 12V
Ubushobozi:100Ah + 100Ah = 200Ah

Reba itandukaniro? Bitandukanye nuruhererekane rwihuza, parallel wiring ituma voltage ihoraho ariko ikongerera ubushobozi. Iri niryo tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya bateri murukurikirane vs parallel.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha bateri mu buryo bubangikanye? Dore ubuyobozi bwihuse:

1. Menya ibyiza (+) nibibi (-) kuri buri bateri
2. Huza hamwe ibintu byose byiza (+) hamwe
3. Huza hamwe ibintu byose bibi (-) hamwe
4. Ibisohoka bya voltage yawe bizaba kimwe na bateri imwe

BSLBATT itanga uburyo 4 bwuzuye bwa batiri igereranya uburyo bwo guhuza, ibikorwa byihariye nibi bikurikira:

BUSBARS

Hagati

Diagonally

Inyandiko

Ni ryari ushobora guhitamo guhuza guhuza kurukurikirane? Porogaramu zimwe zisanzwe zirimo:

• Bateri yinzu ya RV:Ihuza rifitanye isano ryongera igihe ntagihindura sisitemu ya voltage
• Imirasire y'izuba hanze ya grid:Ubushobozi bwinshi bivuze kubika ingufu nyinshi zo gukoresha nijoro
• Porogaramu zo mu nyanja:Ubwato bukoresha bateri zibangikanye kugirango zikoreshwe mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Ni izihe nyungu zo guhuza ibintu?

• Kongera ubushobozi:Igihe kirekire ntagihindura voltage
• Ubucucike:Niba bateri imwe yananiwe, izindi zirashobora gutanga ingufu
• Kwishyuza byoroshye:Urashobora gukoresha charger isanzwe kubwoko bwa bateri yawe

Ariko tuvuge iki ku bitagenda neza?Ikibazo kimwe gishobora kubaho nuko bateri zidakomeye zishobora gukuramo imbaraga zikomeye mugihe kimwe. Iyi niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukoresha bateri zubwoko bumwe, imyaka, nubushobozi.

Utangiye kubona uburyo guhuza bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mumishinga yawe? Nigute utekereza ko guhitamo hagati yuruhererekane na parallel bishobora kugira ingaruka kumara igihe cya bateri?

Mu gice gikurikira, tuzagereranya byimazeyo urukurikirane vs guhuza. Niki utekereza ko kizasohoka hejuru kubyo ukeneye byihariye?

Kugereranya Urukurikirane na Kuringaniza

Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ibyiciro byombi hamwe nuburinganire, reka tubishyire kumutwe. Nigute ubu buryo bubiri bukurikirana?

Umuvuduko:
Urukurikirane: Yiyongera (urugero 12V +12V= 24V)
Kuringaniza: Guma uko (urugero 12V + 12V = 12V)

Ubushobozi:
Urukurikirane: Guma kimwe (urugero 100Ah + 100Ah = 100Ah)
Kuringaniza: Yiyongera (urugero 100Ah + 100Ah = 200Ah)

Ibiriho:
Urukurikirane: Guma uko
Kuringaniza: Yiyongera

Ariko niyihe miterere ukwiye guhitamo kumushinga wawe? Reka tubice:

Igihe cyo guhitamo urukurikirane:

• Ukeneye voltage ndende (urugero: 24V cyangwa 48V sisitemu)
• Ushaka kugabanya imigendekere yubu kugirango wiring yoroheje
• Porogaramu yawe isaba imbaraga nyinshi (urugero: sisitemu nyinshi zizuba zitatu)

Igihe cyo guhitamo parallel:

• Ukeneye ubushobozi bwinshi / igihe kirekire
• Ushaka kugumana sisitemu ya voltage iriho
• Ukeneye kurengerwa mugihe bateri imwe yananiwe

Noneho, bateri zikurikirana vs parallel - niyihe nziza? Igisubizo, nkuko ushobora kuba wabitekereje, biterwa rwose nibyo ukeneye byihariye. Umushinga wawe ni uwuhe? Nibihe bikoresho utekereza ko byakora neza? Bwira injeniyeri zacu ibitekerezo byawe.

Wari uzi ko ibice bimwe bikoresha urukurikirane hamwe nibisanzwe? Kurugero, sisitemu ya 24V 200Ah irashobora gukoresha bateri enye 12V 100Ah - ibice bibiri bisa na bateri ebyiri murukurikirane. Ibi bihuza inyungu zuburyo bubiri.

Iboneza Ryambere: Urukurikirane-Iringaniza

Witeguye kujyana ubumenyi bwa bateri yawe kurwego rukurikira? Reka dusuzume ibishusho byateye imbere bihuza ibyiza byisi byombi - urukurikirane hamwe nuburinganire.

Wigeze wibaza uburyo amabanki manini manini ya batiri mumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi abasha kugera kuri voltage nini nubushobozi buhanitse? Igisubizo kiri muburyo bukurikiranye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukurikiranye hamwe? Nibyo rwose birasa-gushiraho aho bateri zimwe zahujwe murukurikirane, hanyuma imirongo yuruhererekane igahuzwa mugihe kimwe.

Reka turebe urugero:

Tekereza ufite bateri umunani 12V 100Ah. Urashobora:

• Huza umunani yose uko yakabaye kuri 96V 100Ah
• Huza umunani yose ibangikanye na 12V 800Ah
• Cyangwa… kora imirongo ibiri ya bateri enye buri (48V 100Ah), hanyuma uhuze iyi migozi yombi murwego rumwe

Ibisubizo byo guhitamo 3? Sisitemu ya 48V 200Ah. Reba uburyo ibi bihuza voltage yiyongera yuruhererekane rwihuza hamwe nubushobozi bwiyongera kuburinganire.

Ariko kuki wahitamo iyi mikorere igoye? Dore impamvu nke:

• Guhinduka:Urashobora kugera kumurongo mugari wa voltage / ubushobozi bwo guhuza
• Ubucucike:Niba umugozi umwe unaniwe, uracyafite imbaraga ziva kurindi
• Gukora neza:Urashobora guhitamo kuri voltage nyinshi (imikorere) hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse (runtime)

Wari uzi ko sisitemu nyinshi zo kubika ingufu zikoresha ingufu zikurikirana zikurikirana? Kurugero ,.BSLBATT ESS-GRID HV PACKikoresha paki ya 3–12 57.6V 135Ah ipaki ya batiri muburyo bukurikirana, hanyuma amatsinda arahuzwa murwego rwo kugera kumashanyarazi menshi no kunoza imikorere no guhinduranya ubushobozi kugirango abone ingufu nini zo kubika ingufu.

Rero, iyo bigeze kuri bateri murukurikirane vs parallel, rimwe na rimwe igisubizo ni "byombi"! Ariko wibuke, hamwe nibigoye cyane biza inshingano zikomeye. Ibice-bigereranijwe bisaba kuringaniza no gucunga neza kugirango bateri zose zishyure kandi zisohoke neza.

Uratekereza iki? Birashobora gukurikiranwa-guhuza ibikorwa bishobora gukora umushinga wawe? Cyangwa birashoboka ko ukunda ubworoherane bwuruhererekane rwiza cyangwa bisa.

Mu gice cyacu gikurikira, tuzaganira kubintu bimwe byingenzi byerekeranye numutekano hamwe nibikorwa byiza kumurongo hamwe no guhuza. Nyuma ya byose, gukorana na bateri birashobora guteza akaga niba bidakozwe neza. Witeguye kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda umutekano mugihe wongeyeho imikorere ya bateri yawe?

Ibitekerezo byumutekano nibikorwa byiza

Noneho ko twagereranije urukurikirane hamwe nubusabane bubangikanye, ushobora kwibaza - kimwe gifite umutekano kuruta ikindi? Haba hari ingamba nakagombye gufata mugihe insinga za bateri? Reka dusuzume ibi bitekerezo byingenzi byumutekano.

Mbere na mbere, buri gihe ujye wibuka ko bateri zibika imbaraga nyinshi. Kubitwara nabi birashobora gutuma habaho imiyoboro migufi, umuriro, cyangwa guturika. Nigute ushobora kuguma ufite umutekano?

Iyo ukorana na bateri murukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye:

1. Koresha ibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye: Wambare uturindantoki twiziritse hamwe nikirahure cyumutekano
2. Koresha ibikoresho byiza: Wrenches irashobora gukumira ikabutura itunguranye
3. Hagarika bateri: Buri gihe uhagarike bateri mbere yo gukora kuri connexion
4. Huza bateri: Koresha bateri yubwoko bumwe, imyaka, nubushobozi
5. Reba amahuza: Menya neza ko amasano yose afunze kandi nta ruswa

Imyitozo myiza yuruhererekane hamwe no guhuza ibinyabuzima bya Litiyumu izuba

Kugirango umenye neza kandi neza gukoresha bateri ya lithium, ni ngombwa gukurikiza imikorere myiza mugihe ubihuza murukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye.

Iyi myitozo irimo:

• Koresha bateri zifite ubushobozi bumwe na voltage.
• Koresha bateri ziva mubakora bateri imwe hamwe.
• Koresha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) kugirango ukurikirane kandi uringanize amafaranga nogusohora paki ya batiri.
• Koresha fuse cyangwa umuzenguruko wumuzingi kugirango urinde ipaki ya batiri ibintu birenze urugero cyangwa birenze urugero.
• Koresha imiyoboro ihanitse kandi wiring kugirango ugabanye guhangana nubushyuhe.
• Irinde kwishyuza cyane cyangwa gusohora cyane ipaki ya batiri, kuko ibyo bishobora guteza ibyangiritse cyangwa kugabanya ubuzima bwayo muri rusange.

Ariko tuvuge iki ku bijyanye n'umutekano wihariye kuri serie vs ihuza?

Kumurongo uhuza:

Guhuza urukurikirane byongera voltage, birashoboka kurenza urwego rwumutekano. Wari uzi ko voltage iri hejuru ya 50V DC ishobora kwica? Buri gihe ukoreshe uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no gukoresha.
Koresha voltmeter kugirango umenye voltage yose mbere yo guhuza sisitemu

Kubijyanye na parallel:

Ubushobozi bugezweho bivuze kongera ibyago byumuzunguruko mugufi.
Umuyoboro mwinshi urashobora gutuma ushushe mugihe insinga zidafite umurongo
Koresha fus cyangwa ibice byumuzingi kuri buri murongo ugereranije kugirango urinde

Wari uzi ko kuvanga bateri zishaje kandi nshya bishobora guteza akaga haba murukurikirane no kugereranya? Batare ishaje irashobora guhindura umuriro, birashoboka ko ishobora gushyuha cyangwa gutemba.

Imicungire yubushyuhe:

Batteri murukurikirane irashobora kubona ubushyuhe butaringaniye. Nigute ushobora kubikumira? Gukurikirana buri gihe no kuringaniza ni ngombwa.

Ihuza rifitanye isano ikwirakwiza ubushyuhe buringaniye, ariko bigenda bite iyo bateri imwe ishyushye? Irashobora gukurura urunigi rwitwa ubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Bite ho kwishyuza? Kuri bateri zikurikirana, uzakenera charger ihuye na voltage yose. Kuri bateri zibangikanye, urashobora gukoresha charger isanzwe kubwoko bwa bateri, ariko birashobora gufata igihe kinini kugirango ushire kubera ubushobozi bwiyongereye.

Wari ubizi? Ukurikije UwitekaIshyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro, bateri zagize uruhare mu nkongi y'umuriro 15.700 muri Amerika hagati ya 2014-2018. Kwirinda neza umutekano ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa - ni ngombwa!

Wibuke, umutekano ntabwo ari ukurinda impanuka gusa - ni no kwagura ubuzima n'imikorere ya bateri yawe. Kubungabunga buri gihe, kwishyuza neza, no kwirinda gusohora cyane birashobora gufasha kongera igihe cya bateri, waba ukoresha urukurikirane cyangwa guhuza.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo neza ibyo ukeneye

Twakoze ubushakashatsi kuri bateri muri seriveri vs parallel, ariko ushobora gukomeza kwibaza: niyihe miterere ibereye? Reka tuzenguruke ibintu hamwe nibintu byingenzi byafashwe kugirango bigufashe guhitamo.

Banza, ibaze ubwawe: intego yawe y'ibanze ni iyihe?

Ukeneye voltage ndende? Ihuriro ryuruhererekane ni inzira yawe yo guhitamo.
Urashaka igihe kirekire? Kuringaniza ibice bizagufasha neza.

Ariko ntabwo bijyanye na voltage nubushobozi gusa, nibyo? Suzuma ibi bintu:

- Gusaba: Urimo gukoresha RV cyangwa wubaka izuba?
- Imbogamizi z'umwanya: Ufite umwanya wa bateri nyinshi?
- Bije: Ibuka, iboneza bitandukanye rishobora gusaba ibikoresho byihariye.

Wari ubizi? Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022 bwakozwe na Laboratwari y’igihugu y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, 40% by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ubu harimo kubika batiri. Byinshi muribi sisitemu ikoresha uruhererekane rwuruhererekane hamwe nuburinganire kugirango uhindure imikorere.

Ntabwo uzi neza? Dore urupapuro rwihuse:

Wibuke, nta gisubizo-kimwe-gikwiye-igisubizo cyose iyo bigeze kuri bateri murukurikirane vs parallel. Guhitamo ibyiza biterwa nibyo ukeneye hamwe nibihe byihariye.

Wigeze utekereza uburyo bwo kuvanga? Sisitemu zimwe zateye imbere zikoresha urukurikirane-ruringaniza kugirango ubone ibyiza byisi byombi. Iki gishobora kuba igisubizo urimo gushaka?

Kurangiza, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya batteri murukurikirane vs parallel iguha imbaraga zo gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nimbaraga zawe. Waba uri DIY ukunda cyangwa ushyiraho umwuga, ubu bumenyi ni urufunguzo rwo guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu ya bateri no kuramba.

None, niyihe ntambwe ikurikira? Uzahitamo imbaraga za voltage zurukurikirane rwihuza cyangwa ubushobozi bwiyongera kubintu bisa? Cyangwa birashoboka ko uzashakisha igisubizo kivanze? Ibyo wahisemo byose, ibuka gushyira imbere umutekano kandi ugishe inama abahanga mugihe ushidikanya.

Porogaramu Ifatika: Urukurikirane vs Kuringaniza mubikorwa

Noneho ko tumaze gucengera mubitekerezo, ushobora kwibaza: ibi bikina bite mubihe byukuri? Ni he dushobora kubona batteri murukurikirane vs parallel ikora itandukaniro? Reka dusuzume bimwe mubikorwa bifatika kugirango tuzane ibi bitekerezo mubuzima.

Imirasire y'izuba:

Wigeze wibaza uburyo imirasire y'izuba ikoresha ingo zose? Imirasire y'izuba myinshi ikoresha uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane hamwe. Kubera iki? Ihuza ryuruhererekane ryongerera imbaraga imbaraga kugirango zihuze ibisabwa muri inverter, mugihe ugereranije ihuza byongera ubushobozi muri rusange kumara igihe kirekire. Kurugero, izuba risanzwe rituye rishobora gukoresha imirongo 4 yibice 10 bikurikiranye, hamwe nimirongo ihujwe.

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi:

Wari uzi ko Tesla Model S ikoresha selile zigera kuri 7,104? Ibi bitondekanye mubice byombi kandi birasa kugirango bigere kuri voltage nini nubushobozi bukenewe mugutwara intera ndende. Ingirabuzimafatizo zishyizwe mubice, hanyuma bigahuzwa murukurikirane kugirango bigere kuri voltage isabwa.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigendanwa:

Wigeze ubona uburyo bateri ya terefone yawe isa nkigihe kirekire kuruta terefone yawe ishaje? Ibikoresho bigezweho akenshi bikoresha parallel-ihuza lithium-ion selile kugirango yongere ubushobozi idahinduye voltage. Kurugero, mudasobwa zigendanwa nyinshi zikoresha selile 2-3 mugihe cyo kongera igihe cya bateri.

Ibisabwa mu nyanja:

Ubwato bukunze guhura nibibazo bidasanzwe byingufu. Bayobora bate? Benshi bakoresha uruvange rwurukurikirane hamwe nuburinganire. Kurugero, muburyo busanzwe bushobora kuba bukubiyemo bateri ebyiri 12V zingana na moteri yo gutangira no gutwara imitwaro yinzu, hamwe na bateri yongeyeho 12V ikurikiranye kugirango itange 24V kubikoresho bimwe.

Sisitemu ya UPS Inganda:

Mubidukikije bikomeye nkibigo byamakuru, amashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS) ni ngombwa. Akenshi bakoresha amabanki manini ya bateri muburyo bukurikiranye. Kubera iki? Iyi mikorere itanga voltage nini ikenewe muguhindura ingufu neza nigihe kinini gisabwa kugirango sisitemu irinde.

Nkuko dushobora kubibona, guhitamo hagati ya batteri murukurikirane vs parallel ntabwo ari theoretical gusa - ifite ingaruka-nyayo kwisi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Buri porogaramu isaba gutekereza neza kuri voltage, ubushobozi, hamwe nibisabwa muri sisitemu.

Waba warigeze guhura nimwe muribi byashizweho mubyakubayeho? Cyangwa birashoboka ko wabonye izindi progaramu zishimishije zurukurikirane vs guhuza? Gusobanukirwa nizi ngero zifatika birashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byinshi bijyanye na bateri yawe bwite.

Ibibazo Kubijyanye na Batteri murukurikirane cyangwa iringaniye

Ikibazo: Nshobora kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ibirango bya bateri mukurikirane cyangwa kubangikanye?

Igisubizo: Mubisanzwe ntabwo byemewe kuvanga ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ibirango bya bateri murukurikirane cyangwa guhuza. Kubikora birashobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane muri voltage, ubushobozi, hamwe no kurwanya imbere, bishobora kuvamo imikorere mibi, kugabanya ubuzima, cyangwa guhungabanya umutekano.

Batteri murukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye bigomba kuba byubwoko bumwe, ubushobozi, hamwe nimyaka yo gukora neza no kuramba. Niba ugomba gusimbuza bateri muburyo busanzwe, nibyiza gusimbuza bateri zose muri sisitemu kugirango umenye neza. Buri gihe ujye ubaza numunyamwuga niba utazi neza kuvanga bateri cyangwa ukeneye kugira ibyo uhindura muburyo bwa bateri.

Ikibazo: Nigute nabara voltage yose hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri murukurikirane vs parallel?

Igisubizo: Kuri bateri zikurikirana, voltage yose nigiteranyo cyumubyigano wa bateri kugiti cye, mugihe ubushobozi buguma bumeze nka bateri imwe. Kurugero, bateri ebyiri 12V 100Ah murukurikirane byatanga 24V 100Ah. Muburyo bubangikanye, voltage ikomeza kuba imwe na bateri imwe, ariko ubushobozi nigiteranyo cyubushobozi bwa bateri. Ukoresheje urugero rumwe, bateri ebyiri 12V 100Ah zibangikanye byavamo 12V 200Ah.

Kubara, kongeramo gusa voltage kumurongo wikurikiranya hanyuma wongere ubushobozi kuburinganire. Wibuke, iyi mibare ifata ibintu byiza na bateri imwe. Mubimenyerezo, ibintu nkibintu bya batiri hamwe no kurwanya imbere birashobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro nyirizina.

Ikibazo: Birashoboka guhuza urukurikirane hamwe nuburinganire muri banki imwe ya batiri?

Igisubizo: Yego, birashoboka kandi akenshi ni byiza guhuza urukurikirane hamwe nuburinganire muri banki imwe ya batiri. Iboneza, bizwi nkurukurikirane-bigereranye, bigufasha kongera voltage nubushobozi icyarimwe. Kurugero, urashobora kugira joriji ebyiri za bateri 12V zahujwe murukurikirane (kugirango ukore 24V), hanyuma uhuze izi ebyiri zombi 24V zibangikanye kugirango zikubye kabiri ubushobozi.

Ubu buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa muri sisitemu nini nko gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba cyangwa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi aho bisabwa ingufu nyinshi ndetse n'ubushobozi buke. Nyamara, urukurikirane-parallel iboneza birashobora kuba bigoye gucunga no gusaba kuringaniza neza. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko bateri zose zisa kandi no gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) kugirango ikurikirane kandi iringanize neza selile.

Ikibazo: Nigute ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumurongo hamwe na bateri ikora?

Igisubizo: Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kuri bateri zose kimwe, tutitaye kubihuza. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugabanya imikorere nigihe cyo kubaho.

Ikibazo: Batteri ya BSLBATT irashobora guhuzwa murukurikirane cyangwa iringaniye?

Igisubizo: Batteri yacu isanzwe ya ESS irashobora gukoreshwa murukurikirane cyangwa iringaniye, ariko ibi birihariye muburyo bwo gukoresha bateri, kandi urukurikirane ruragoye kuruta kubangikanya, niba rero ugura aBateri ya BSLBATTkubisabwa binini, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rizashiraho igisubizo gifatika kubisabwa byihariye, usibye kongeramo agasanduku kamwe hamwe na voltage nini cyane muri sisitemu ikurikiranye!

Kuri bateri yashizwe ku rukuta:
Irashobora gushyigikira bateri zigera kuri 32 zisa

Kuri bateri yashizwemo:
Irashobora gushyigikira bateri zigera kuri 63 zisa

Ikibazo: Urukurikirane cyangwa ibangikanye, ninde ukora neza?

Muri rusange, urukurikirane rwihuza rukora neza cyane-imbaraga zikoreshwa kubera kugabanuka kwubu. Ariko, parallel ihuza irashobora gukora neza kubushobozi buke, gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Ikibazo: Niyihe bateri imara igihe kirekire cyangwa iringaniye?

Kubijyanye na bateri igihe, guhuza bizagira ubuzima burebure kuko umubare wa ampere ya bateri wiyongereye. Kurugero, bateri ebyiri 51.2V 100Ah zahujwe muburyo bumwe sisitemu ya 51.2V 200Ah.

Kubijyanye nubuzima bwa serivise ya bateri, guhuza urukurikirane bizagira igihe kirekire cyumurimo kuko voltage ya sisitemu yuruhererekane yiyongera, ikigezweho ntigihinduka, kandi ingufu zimwe zitanga ubushyuhe buke, bityo byongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri.

Ikibazo: Urashobora kwishyuza bateri ebyiri ugereranije na charger imwe?

Nibyo, ariko icyangombwa nuko bateri ebyiri zahujwe zibangikanye zigomba kubyazwa umusaruro nuwukora bateri imwe, kandi ibisobanuro bya batiri na BMS ni bimwe. Mbere yo guhuza muburyo bubangikanye, ugomba kwishyuza bateri ebyiri kurwego rumwe rwa voltage.

Ikibazo: Bateri ya RV igomba kuba ikurikiranye cyangwa iringaniye?

Batteri ya RV isanzwe igamije kugera kubwigenge bwingufu, kubwibyo bakeneye gutanga imbaraga zihagije mubihe byo hanze, kandi mubisanzwe bihujwe kuburinganire kugirango babone ubushobozi bwinshi.

Ikibazo: Bigenda bite iyo uhujije bateri ebyiri zidahuye?

Guhuza bateri ebyiri zisobanutse muburyo bubangikanye ni bibi cyane kandi birashobora gutuma bateri ziturika. Niba voltage ya bateri itandukanye, ikigezweho cya bateri yumuriro mwinshi izishyuza amaherezo ya voltage yo hepfo, amaherezo bizatera bateri yumuriro wa voltage kurenza urugero, ubushyuhe bwinshi, kwangirika, cyangwa guturika.

Ikibazo: Nigute ushobora guhuza bateri 8 12V kugirango ukore 48V?

Gukora bateri ya 48V ukoresheje bateri 8 12V, urashobora kubihuza murukurikirane. Igikorwa cyihariye kirerekanwa mumashusho hepfo: