Nigute Wategura Imbaraga Zibitse Zibitse Zurugo?

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera ku isi, kongera imikoreshereze y’ingufu zisukuye nk’izuba n’umuyaga bigenda biba imwe mu nsanganyamatsiko ziki gihe cyacu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzibanda kuburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba tunabagezaho uburyo bwo gukora siyanse muburyo bwizaimbaraga zo kubika bateri murugo. Ibitekerezo Bikunze kubaho Mugihe Gutegura Urugo Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu 1. Wibande gusa kubushobozi bwa bateri 2. Igipimo cya kW / kWh igipimo cya porogaramu zose (nta kigereranyo gihamye kuri byose) Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kugabanya igiciro cyo hagati y’amashanyarazi (LCOE) no kongera imikoreshereze ya sisitemu, ibice bibiri byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe hateguwe uburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo kubisabwa bitandukanye: sisitemu ya PV nasisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo. GUHITAMO BY'INGENZI ZA PV SYSTEM NA SYSTEM ZA BATTERY URUGO BIKENEWE GUFATA KUBARA INGINGO ZIKURIKIRA. 1. Urwego rw'imirasire y'izuba Ubwinshi bwurumuri rwizuba rwaho rufite uruhare runini muguhitamo sisitemu ya PV. Kandi ukurikije uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu, ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya PV igomba kuba ihagije kugirango ikoreshe ingufu za buri munsi murugo. Amakuru ajyanye nuburemere bwizuba ryizuba muri kariya gace urashobora kuboneka ukoresheje interineti. 2. Gukora neza Muri rusange, sisitemu yuzuye yo kubika ingufu za PV ifite gutakaza ingufu zingana na 12%, bigizwe ahanini na / DC / DC igihombo cyo guhindura imikorere Charge Amashanyarazi ya bateri / gusohora neza imikorere ● DC / AC igihombo cyo guhindura imikorere Loss Gutakaza amashanyarazi neza Hariho kandi igihombo gitandukanye cyakwirindwa mugihe cyimikorere ya sisitemu, nko gutakaza imiyoboro, gutakaza umurongo, igihombo cyo kugenzura, nibindi. Kubwibyo, mugihe dushushanya uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za PV, tugomba kwemeza ko ubushobozi bwa bateri bwabugenewe bushobora kuzuza ibyifuzo nkibyo byinshi bishoboka. Urebye gutakaza ingufu za sisitemu rusange, ubushobozi bwa bateri bukenewe bugomba kuba Ubushobozi bukenewe bwa bateri = ubushobozi bwa bateri / imikorere ya sisitemu 3. Sisitemu yo kubika Bateri yo murugo Ubushobozi buboneka "Ubushobozi bwa bateri" na "ubushobozi buhari" mumeza yibikoresho bya batiri ni ibintu byingenzi byerekana uburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo. Niba ubushobozi buhari butagaragajwe mubipimo bya bateri, birashobora kubarwa nibicuruzwa byimbaraga za batiri yo gusohora (DOD) nubushobozi bwa bateri.

Iyo ukoresheje banki ya batiri ya lithium hamwe na inverter yo kubika ingufu, ni ngombwa kwitondera ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora hiyongereyeho ubushobozi buhari, kuko ubujyakuzimu bwateganijwe bwo gusohoka ntibushobora kuba bumwe nuburebure bwo gusohora bateri ubwayo iyo ikoreshwa hamwe nububiko bwihariye bwo kubika ingufu. 4. Guhuza ibipimo Mugushushanya asisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, ni ngombwa cyane ko ibipimo bimwe bya inverter na banki ya batiri ya lithium bihuye. Niba ibipimo bidahuye, sisitemu izakurikiza agaciro gake gukora. Cyane cyane muburyo bwo guhagarara kwamashanyarazi, uwashushanyije agomba kubara amafaranga ya bateri nigipimo cyo gusohora hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ashingiye ku giciro cyo hasi. Kurugero, niba inverter yerekanwe hepfo ihuye na bateri, amafaranga ntarengwa / asohora ya sisitemu azaba 50A.

5. Ibisabwa Ikoreshwa rya progaramu nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi mugushushanya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo. Kenshi na kenshi, kubika ingufu zo guturamo birashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere umuvuduko wo gukoresha ingufu nshya no kugabanya amashanyarazi yaguzwe na gride, cyangwa kubika amashanyarazi yakozwe na PV nka sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo. Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha Amashanyarazi yo kubika bateri murugo Kwiyubaka no kwikenura Buri kintu gifite ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Ariko ibishushanyo mbonera byose nabyo bishingiye kumiterere yihariye yo gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo. Igihe-cyo-Gukoresha Igiciro Niba intego yo gusubirana ingufu za batiri murugo ari ugukenera ibikenerwa mumasaha yo hejuru kugirango wirinde ibiciro by'amashanyarazi menshi, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitonderwa. A. Ingamba zo kugabana igihe (impinga n'ibibaya by'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi) B. Gukoresha ingufu mu masaha yo hejuru (kWt) C. Amashanyarazi yose ya buri munsi (kW) Byiza, ubushobozi bwaboneka bwa batiri ya lithium yo murugo igomba kuba hejuru kurenza ingufu zisabwa (kWh) mugihe cyamasaha. Kandi ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi ya sisitemu bugomba kuba burenze ibyo gukoresha ingufu za buri munsi (kwat). Amashanyarazi Yibitse Kumurongo Murugo bateri yububiko bwa sisitemu ibintu ,.urugo rwa litiroyishyurwa na sisitemu ya PV na gride, kandi ikarekurwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byumutwaro mugihe cya gride yabuze. Kugirango harebwe niba amashanyarazi atazahagarikwa mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, birakenewe ko hashyirwaho uburyo bukwiye bwo kubika ingufu mu kugereranya igihe amashanyarazi azamara hakiri kare no kumva umubare w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu ngo, cyane cyane icyifuzo cya imitwaro myinshi. Kwiyubaka-Kwikoresha Iyi porogaramu ikoreshwa igamije kuzamura igipimo cyo kwikorera no kwifashisha sisitemu ya PV: mugihe sisitemu ya PV itanga ingufu zihagije, ingufu zakozwe zizashyikirizwa umutwaro mbere, naho ibirenga bizabikwa muri bateri kugirango bihure umutwaro ukenera gusohora bateri mugihe sisitemu ya PV itanga ingufu zidahagije. Mugihe hateguwe uburyo bwo kubika ingufu murugo kubwiyi ntego, umubare w'amashanyarazi akoreshwa murugo buri munsi hitaweho kugirango harebwe niba amashanyarazi yatanzwe na PV ashobora guhaza amashanyarazi. Igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za PV akenshi gisaba gutekereza kubintu byinshi byakoreshwa kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi murugo mubihe bitandukanye. Niba ushaka gucukumbura ibice birambuye byubushakashatsi bwa sisitemu, ukeneye abahanga mu bya tekinike cyangwa abashyiraho sisitemu kugirango batange ubufasha bwubuhanga bwumwuga. Mugihe kimwe, ubukungu bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo nabyo birahangayikishije. Nigute ushobora kubona inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari (ROI) cyangwa niba hari inkunga isa na politiki yingoboka, bigira ingaruka zikomeye muburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za PV. Hanyuma, urebye izamuka ryigihe kizaza cyumuriro wamashanyarazi ningaruka zo kugabanuka kwingirakamaro bitewe no kwangirika kwibyuma byubuzima, turasaba kongera ubushobozi bwa sisitemu mugihe dushushanyaimbaraga zo kubika bateri kubisubizo byurugo.