Nigute ushobora kurinda sisitemu yo gufotora? Cyane cyane Bateri ya Solar Solar!

Uyu munsi,Porogaramubabaye isoko ikoreshwa cyane yingufu zamashanyarazi. Inzu yawe ya batiri yizuba irashobora kuba kimwe mubintu bihenze muri sisitemu yo gufotora. Nigute ushobora kurinda fotokoltaque kugirango ugabanye ikiguzi cyo gukoresha? Iki nikintu buri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque nyirurugo akeneye guhangayikishwa! Muri rusange, ibyuma bifotora bigizwe nibintu 4 by'ibanze:Ikibaho cya Photovoltaics:guhindura ingufu z'izuba mumashanyarazi.Kurinda amashanyarazi:Babika kwishyiriraho amafoto.Inverter ya Photovoltaic:ihindura imiyoboro itaziguye ihinduranya.Imirasire y'izuba murugo:Bika imbaraga zirenze kugirango ukoreshwe nyuma, nko mwijoro cyangwa iyo ari ibicu.BSLBATTirakumenyesha inzira 7 zo kurinda sisitemu ya Photovoltaque >> Guhitamo ibice byo kurinda DC Ibi bice bigomba gutanga sisitemu hamwe nuburemere burenze, hejuru ya voltage, na / cyangwa voltage itaziguye hamwe nubu (DC) kurinda imiyoboro ngufi. Iboneza bizaterwa n'ubwoko n'ubunini bwa sisitemu, buri gihe urebye ibintu bibiri by'ibanze: 1. Umuvuduko wuzuye utangwa na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque. 2. Umuyoboro wizina uzanyura muri buri mugozi. Hamwe nibi bipimo mubitekerezo, hagomba gutoranywa igikoresho cyo gukingira gishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi utangwa na sisitemu kandi bigomba kuba bihagije kugirango uhagarike cyangwa ufungure uruziga mugihe umuyaga ntarengwa uteganijwe kumurongo urenze. >> kumena Kimwe nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibyuma byumuzunguruko bitanga birenze-bigezweho kandi bigufi birinda umutekano. Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga DC ya magnetothermal switch ni uko igishushanyo cyayo gishobora kwihanganira ingufu za DC zingana na 1.500 V. Umuvuduko wa sisitemu ugenwa numurongo wamafoto ya fotovoltaque, ubusanzwe akaba ari imipaka ya inverter ubwayo. Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, voltage ishyigikiwe na switch igenwa numubare wa module iyigize. Mubisanzwe, buri module ishyigikira byibuze 250 VDC, niba rero tuvuze ibyerekeranye na 4-module, bizaba byashizweho kugirango bihangane na voltage igera kuri 1.000 VDC. >> Kurinda fuse Kimwe na magneto-yumuriro, fuse nikintu kigenzura kugirango wirinde gukabya, bityo ukarinda ibikoresho bifotora. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryabamena imizunguruko nubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi, muriki gihe, iyo bakorewe imbaraga zisumba imbaraga zizina, bahatirwa gusimburwa. Guhitamo fuse bigomba guhuza nubu na voltage nini ya sisitemu. Izi fuse zashyizweho zikoresha ingendo zurugendo zihariye kuriyi porogaramu yitwa gPV. >> Fungura ibintu byahagaritswe Kugirango ugire ikintu cyaciwe kuruhande rwa DC, fuse yavuzwe haruguru igomba kuba ifite ibyuma byigenga, bikemerera guhagarikwa mbere yo gutabara, gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwumutekano no kwizerwa muri iki gice cya kwishyiriraho .. Kubwibyo, nibindi byongeweho kugirango birinde, kandi nkibi, bigomba kuba binini ukurikije voltage yashyizweho nubu. >> Kurinda Ikibaho cya Photovoltaque na inverters mubisanzwe byibasirwa cyane nikirere nko gukubita inkuba, bishobora kwangiza abakozi nibikoresho. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gushiraho abafata ibyemezo byinzibacyuho, uruhare rwabo ni uguhindura ingufu zatewe kumurongo bitewe na volvoltage (urugero, ingaruka zumurabyo) hasi. Mugihe uhitamo ibikoresho byo gukingira, hagomba kurebwa ko ingufu ziteganijwe ziteganijwe muri sisitemu ziri munsi yumubyigano wa voltage (Uc) wuwata muri yombi. Kurugero, niba dushaka kurinda umugozi ufite voltage ntarengwa ya 500 VDC, ufata inkuba hamwe na voltage Up = 600 VDC irahagije. Ufata agomba guhuzwa hamwe nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi, guhuza + na-pole kumpera yanyuma yuwata muri yombi, hanyuma ugahuza ibisohoka nubutaka bwanyuma. Muri ubu buryo, mugihe habaye umuvuduko ukabije, birashobora kwemezwa ko isohoka ryatewe murimwe murimwe muribiti byombi rijyanwa mubutaka binyuze muri varistor. >> Igikonoshwa Kuri izi porogaramu, ibyo bikoresho birinda bigomba gushyirwaho mugihe cyageragejwe kandi cyemewe. Byongeye kandi, birasabwa ko ibyo bigo bishobora kwihanganira ikirere gikabije nkuko bisanzwe bishyirwa hanze. Ukurikije ibyashizweho byo kwishyiriraho, hariho verisiyo zitandukanye zamazu, urashobora guhitamo ibikoresho bitandukanye (plastike, fibre yikirahure), urwego rutandukanye rwa voltage ikora (kugeza kuri VDC 1.500), nurwego rutandukanye rwo kurinda (IP65 na IP66 bikunze kugaragara). >> Ntukabure ipaki ya batiri yizuba Inzu ya batiri ya batiri izuba ryagenewe kubika ingufu zirenze izikoreshwa nyuma, nko mwijoro cyangwa iyo ari ibicu. Ariko uko ukoresha paki ya bateri, niko itangira gukama. Urufunguzo rwa mbere rwo kongera igihe cya bateri ni ukwirinda gutakaza burundu ipaki ya batiri. Batteri yawe izunguruka buri gihe (cycle ni bateri yasohotse neza kandi irishye) kuko uyikoresha kugirango uhindure urugo rwawe. Ukuzenguruka kwimbitse (gusohora kwuzuye) bizagabanya ubushobozi nubuzima bwa banki ya batiri yizuba. Yashizweho kugirango igumane ubushobozi bwa bateri yizuba murugo 50% cyangwa irenga. >> Rinda ipaki ya batiri yizuba ubushyuhe bukabije Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa banki ya batiri ya lithium ni 32 ° F (0 ° C) -131 ° F (55 ° C). Birashobora kubikwa no gusohora munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Batiri yizuba ya lithium-ion ntishobora kwishyurwa mubushyuhe buri munsi yubukonje. Kugirango wongere igihe cyakazi cya paki ya batiri, nyamuneka uyirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, kandi ntukareke gushyirwa hanze mubukonje. Niba bateri zawe zishyushye cyane cyangwa zikonje cyane, ntizishobora kugera kubintu byinshi byubuzima bwikurikiranya nkibindi bihe. >> Batteri yizuba ya Litiyumu-ion ntigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire Batteri yizuba ya Litiyumuntigomba kubikwa igihe kirekire, cyaba ari ubusa cyangwa cyuzuye. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika bwagenwe mumubare munini wubushakashatsi ni 40% kugeza kuri 50% kandi mubushyuhe buke buri munsi ya 0 ° C. Ibyiza bikomeza kuri 5 ° C kugeza 10 ° C. Bitewe no kwikuramo, bigomba kwishyurwa buri mezi 12 mugihe cyanyuma. Niba ubonye ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu ya Photovoltaque cyangwa bateri yizuba ya lithium yo murugo, nyamuneka uhite ubyitwaramo kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwizuba ryumuriro wizuba. Twandikire kugirango tubone ibisubizo bigezweho bya sisitemu izuba riva muri BSLBATT kubuntu!