Agace k'izinga gakomeje gukurikiza politiki na gahunda zo kuzamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no guteza imbere inganda z'izuba, kandi imbaraga zayo zitanga umusaruro. Kwiyongera kwinshi, agace kirwa katangiye kwibanda mukwongera ingufu zokubika ingufu kugirango bigere ku guhangana n’ingufu nyinshi, kugabanya imikoreshereze y’ingufu mu nzego z’imiturire n’inganda, ndetse no kubaka ikiraro cy’ejo hazaza h’ubwigenge bw’ingufu zitanga inkunga kuri ba nyiri sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Niba ufite imirasire y'izuba ya PV cyangwa ukaba uteganya kuyishiraho, noneho gukoresha bateri zo murugo kugirango ubike amashanyarazi wabyaye bizagufasha kongera umubare w'ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa ukoresha. Mubyukuri, 60% byabantu bafite, cyangwa batekereza, bateri yo murugo yatubwiye impamvu yabyo kugirango bashobore gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi akomoka kumirasire yizuba. Kubika ingufu-murugo bizanagabanya amashanyarazi ukoresha kuva kuri gride, kandi ugabanye fagitire. Niba inzu yawe idafite gride, irashobora kugufasha kugabanya imikoreshereze y’ibicanwa biva mu kirere. Mugihe cya vuba, igihe-cyo-gukoresha-ibiciro bizagufasha kubika amashanyarazi mugihe bihendutse (ijoro ryose, urugero) kuburyo ushobora kuyikoresha mugihe cyimpera. Ibigo bike byingufu byatangije ibi bimaze. Niba uri murugo kumanywa kandi ukaba usanzwe ukoresha igice kinini cyamashanyarazi ubyara cyangwa uyobora amashanyarazi asagutse kugirango ushushe amazi yawe (urugero), noneho bateri ntishobora kuba nziza kuri wewe. Ibi biterwa nuko kubika urugo-ingufu bizagutwara amafaranga arenga 2000, bityo ugomba kumenya neza ko ari igishoro cyiza. Niba ushaka kuzigama amafaranga ushyiraho ububiko bwingufu, nka 17% yahe? abanyamuryango bashishikajwe na bateri zo murugo *, soma kubitekerezo byacu byambere bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ziboneka ubu. Mbere yo gutekereza kubika amashanyarazi, menya neza ko urugo rwawe rukoresha ingufu zishoboka. Nshobora kuzigama amafaranga hamwe na bateri yizuba? Ninde? abanyamuryango twavuganye mubusanzwe bishyuye amafaranga ari munsi ya 3000 (25%) cyangwa hagati ya 4000 na 7,000 (41%) kuri sisitemu yo kubika bateri (ukuyemo ikiguzi cya PV izuba, aho bibaye ngombwa). Ibiciro byavuzwe mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira biri hagati yama pound 2,500 kugeza 5,900. 
Nangahe? abanyamuryango bishyuye bateri yizuba Ukurikije ibisubizo bya batiri bateri izuba 106 murwego rwo gukora ubushakashatsi kumurongo muri Gicurasi 2019 ya 1.987 Ninde? Huza abanyamuryango hamwe nizuba. Gushiraho uburyo bwo kubika urugo-ingufu nishoramari rirambye kugirango rifashe kugabanya fagitire zingufu, nubwo ibi bidashobora kuba intego yawe. 
Niba bateri izigama amafaranga bizaterwa na: ●Igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho ●Ubwoko bwa sisitemu yashyizweho (DC cyangwa AC, chimie ya bateri, ihuza) ●Uburyo ikoreshwa (harimo nubushobozi bwo kugenzura algorithm) ●Igiciro cyamashanyarazi (nuburyo gihinduka mubuzima bwa sisitemu) ●Ubuzima bwa bateri. Sisitemu nyinshi ziza zifite garanti yimyaka 10. Bakenera kubungabungwa bike, ikiguzi nyamukuru nigikorwa cyambere. Niba uyishizemo izuba PV (ishobora kumara imyaka 25 cyangwa irenga), ugomba gushira mugiciro cyo gusimbuza bateri. Mugihe ikiguzi cya bateri ari kinini, bizatwara igihe kinini kugirango bateri yishyure ubwayo. Ariko niba ibiciro bya batiri bigabanutse mugihe kizaza (kimwe nibiciro byizuba ryizuba), nibiciro byamashanyarazi byiyongera, noneho ibihe byo kwishyura byazamuka. Ibigo bimwe bibika bitanga inyungu zamafaranga - kurugero, kwishura cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro byo gutanga serivise kuri gride (urugero kureka amashanyarazi asohoka muri gride abikwa muri bateri yawe). Niba ufite imodoka yamashanyarazi, kuba ushobora kubika amashanyarazi ahendutse kugirango yishyure birashobora kugufasha kugabanya ibiciro byawe. Ntabwo twigeze tugerageza sisitemu yo kubika ingufu-murugo kugirango tubashe kubara amafaranga ashobora kugura cyangwa kugukiza. Ariko rero, ugomba kuzirikana niba uri ku giciro gifite ibiciro bitandukanye byamashanyarazi bitewe nigihe cyumunsi kandi, niba ubyara amashanyarazi yawe, angahe muribi ukoresha usanzwe. Niba ubonye Igiciro cyo Kugaburira (FIT), igice cyacyo gishingiye ku mubare w'amashanyarazi utanga no kohereza mu mukandara. Uzakenera kwiyandikisha kugirango wakire FIT nkuko ifunze kubisabwa bishya. Niba udafite metero yubwenge umubare w'amashanyarazi wohereza hanze ugera kuri 50% mubyo ubyara. Niba ufite metero yubwenge, ubwishyu bwawe bwohereza hanze buzaba bushingiye kumibare yoherejwe hanze. Ariko, niba nawe ufite bateri yo murugo yashizwemo, amafaranga yohereza hanze azagereranywa na 50% yibyo winjiza. Ibi biterwa nuko metero yohereza hanze idashobora kumenya niba amashanyarazi yoherejwe muri bateri yawe yabanje gukorwa na panne yawe cyangwa yakuwe muri gride. Niba ushaka gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba hamwe na batiri yizuba, ibiciro bishya bya Smart Export Garanti (SEG) bizaguhemba kumashanyarazi arenze ayo ushobora kubyara no kohereza muri gride. Bake cyane muribi bibaho ariko ibigo byose bifite abakiriya barenga 150.000 bagomba kubitanga bitarenze umwaka. Gereranya ibiciro kugirango ubone ibyiza kuriwe - ariko urebe ko wemerewe niba ufite ububiko bwashizweho. 
Sisitemu yo kubika bateri Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho bateri: sisitemu ya DC na AC. Sisitemu ya batiri ya DC Sisitemu ya DC ihujwe neza nisoko yibisekuruza (urugero: imirasire y'izuba), mbere ya metero itanga amashanyarazi. Ntuzakenera indi inverter, ikora neza, ariko kwishyuza no gusohora ntibikora neza, birashobora rero kugira ingaruka kuri FIT yawe (ibi ntibisanzwe niba uhinduye bateri kuri sisitemu ya PV iriho). Sisitemu ya DC ntishobora kwishyurwa kuri gride, nkuko byemezwa ningufu zo kuzigama ingufu. Sisitemu ya batiri ya AC Ibi bihujwe nyuma ya metero yo kubyara amashanyarazi. Uzakenera rero amashanyarazi ya AC-to-DC kugirango uhindure amashanyarazi ubyara muri AC ushobora gukoresha murugo rwawe (hanyuma ukongera ukabibika muri bateri yawe). Sisitemu ya AC ihenze kuruta sisitemu ya DC, nkuko bitangazwa na Energy Saving Trust. Ariko sisitemu ya AC ntabwo izahindura ubwishyu bwa FITs, kuko metero yibisekuruza irashobora kwandikisha umusaruro wose wa sisitemu. Ububiko bwa batiri izuba: ububiko nibibi Ibyiza: ●Iragufasha gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi. ●Ibigo bimwe bikwishura kubera kwemerera bateri yawe gukoreshwa mukubika amashanyarazi arenze. ●Irashobora kugufasha gukoresha amashanyarazi ahendutse. ●Saba kubungabunga bike: 'Bikwiriye kandi wibagirwe', nyirubwite umwe. Ibibi: ●Kugeza ubu bihendutse, igihe cyo kwishyura gishobora kuba. ●Sisitemu ya DC irashobora kugabanya ubwishyu bwa FIT. ●mubyukuri gukenera gusimburwa mubuzima bwa sisitemu yizuba PV. ●Niba retro yashyizwemo izuba PV iriho, urashobora gukenera inverter nshya. ●Batteri yongewe kumirasire y'izuba ya PV iriho TVA 20%. Batteri zashyizwe mugihe kimwe nizuba ryizuba ritangirwa TVA 5%. Kubakiriya ba BSLBATT, vugana nisosiyete kugirango umenye sisitemu yo kubika bateri yemerewe. Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za BSLBATTBatterie ni imwe muri bateri zikomeye kandi zateye imbere ku isoko. Ukoresheje porogaramu yo gucunga ingufu zubwenge, sisitemu ya bateri yawe izahita ibika ingufu mugihe cyizuba ryinshi kugirango urebe ko ufite ingufu nijoro cyangwa mugihe umuriro wabuze. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ya BSLBATT irashobora guhindura ingufu za bateri mugihe cyo gukoresha cyane kugirango wirinde gukenera cyane cyangwa igihe kinini-cyo gukoresha-kandi bikagukiza amafaranga menshi kuri fagitire yingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024