Amakuru agezweho murwego rwo kubika ingufu murugo yibanze kubiciro bya powerwall.Nyuma yo kongera igiciro cyayo kuva mu Kwakira 2020, Tesla iherutse kongera igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo kubika batiri mu rugo, Powerwall, igera ku madolari 7.500, ku nshuro ya kabiri mu mezi make gusa Tesla yongereye igiciro cyayo.Ibi kandi byatumye abakoresha benshi bumva bayobewe kandi batamerewe neza.Mugihe amahitamo yo kugura ingufu zo murugo aboneka mumyaka myinshi, igiciro cya bateri yimbaraga zimbitse nibindi bikoresho bisabwa byabaye byinshi, ibikoresho byinshi kandi bisaba urwego runaka rwubumenyi gukora no kubungabunga.Ibi bivuze ko kugeza ubu ububiko bwingufu zo guturamo bwagarukiye gusa kuri porogaramu zitari grid hamwe nabakunda kubika ingufu.Kugabanuka byihuse ibiciro niterambere muri bateri ya lithium-ion hamwe nikoranabuhanga rijyanye nabyo birahindura ibi byose.Igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byo kubika izuba bihendutse, birahenze cyane, byoroshye kandi birashimishije.Muri 2015 rero, Tesla yahisemo gushyira ubuhanga bwayo mubikorwa atangiza Powerwall na Powerpack kugirango akore paki ya batiri yimodoka zamashanyarazi kandi atange ibikoresho bibika ingufu zikoreshwa mumazu no mubucuruzi.Ibicuruzwa bibika ingufu za Powerwall bimaze kumenyekana cyane kubakiriya bafite ingufu zizuba kumazu yabo kandi bifuza kugira ingufu zinyuma, ndetse byamenyekanye cyane mumishinga iherutse amashanyarazi.Kandi vuba aha, hamwe nogushiraho uburyo bwo kubika batiri murugo muri Amerika, byabaye ingorabahizi kubakiriya kubona Tesla Powerwall mugihe icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu kigenda cyiyongera.muri Mata umwaka ushize, Tesla yari yatangaje ko yashyizeho paki 100.000 zo kubika inzu ya Powerwall.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Umuyobozi mukuru, Elon Musk yavuze ko Tesla irimo gukora kugira ngo yongere umusaruro wa Powerwall kubera kongera ibicuruzwa bitinda ku masoko menshi.Ni ukubera ko ibyifuzo bimaze igihe kinini birenze umusaruro Tesla yazamuye igiciro cya Powerwall.Ibintu byo guhitamoMugihe uteganya uburyo bwo kubika izuba +, uzahura nibicuruzwa byinshi bigoye bigoye kugiciro.Kubaguzi, ibipimo byingenzi mugihe cyo gusuzuma, usibye ikiguzi, nubushobozi nimbaraga za bateri, ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD), gukora ingendo-ngendo, garanti nuwabikoze.Ibi nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumwanya wo gukoresha igihe kirekire.1. Ubushobozi n'imbaragaUbushobozi ni umubare w'amashanyarazi ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba ishobora kubika, ipimwa mu masaha ya kilowatt (kilowat).Imirasire y'izuba myinshi murugo yagenewe kuba 'stackable', bivuze ko ushobora gushyiramo selile nyinshi mumirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwinyongera.Ubushobozi burakubwira ubushobozi bwa bateri, ariko ntabwo imbaraga zishobora gutanga mugihe runaka.Kugirango ubone ishusho yuzuye, ugomba no gusuzuma igipimo cyingufu za bateri.Mu mirasire y'izuba, igipimo cy'amashanyarazi ni umubare w'amashanyarazi selile ishobora gutanga icyarimwe.Ipimwa muri kilowatts (kilowati).Ingirabuzimafatizo zifite ubushobozi buke hamwe nimbaraga nke zizatanga ingufu nkeya mugihe kirekire (bihagije kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho bikomeye).Batteri ifite ubushobozi buke hamwe nimbaraga nyinshi bizakomeza urugo rwawe rwose, ariko mumasaha make.2. Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohoka (DoD)Bitewe nimiterere yabyo ya chimique, selile nyinshi zizuba zigomba kugumana amafaranga mugihe cyose.Niba ukoresheje 100% yumuriro wa bateri, igihe cyacyo kizagabanuka cyane.Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD) ya bateri nubushobozi bwa bateri yakoreshejwe.Ababikora benshi bazerekana DoD ntarengwa yo gukora neza.Kurugero, niba bateri 10 kWh ifite DoD ya 90%, ntukoreshe ibirenga 9 kWh mbere yo kwishyuza.Muri rusange, DoD yo hejuru bivuze ko uzashobora gukoresha byinshi mubushobozi bwa bateri.3. Kugenda nezaUrugendo-rugendo rwa bateri yerekana ingano yingufu zishobora gukoreshwa nkijanisha ryingufu zabitswe.Kurugero, niba 5 kWh yingufu zigaburiwe muri bateri kandi 4 kWh gusa yingufu zingirakamaro zirahari, gukora ingendo-shuri ya bateri ni 80% (4 kWh / 5 kWh = 80%).Muri rusange, ingendo-ndende yo gukora ingendo bivuze ko uzabona agaciro k'ubukungu muri bateri.4. Ubuzima bwa BateriKubikoresha byinshi mububiko bwingufu zo murugo, bateri yawe "izunguruka" (yishyurwa kandi isohoka) burimunsi.Iyo bateri ikoreshwa cyane, nubushobozi bwayo bwo gufata umuriro buragabanuka.Muri ubu buryo, imirasire y'izuba imeze nka bateri muri terefone yawe igendanwa - wishyuza terefone yawe buri joro kugirango uyikoreshe ku manywa, kandi uko terefone yawe igenda ikura utangira kubona ko bateri ikora nabi.Ubuzima busanzwe bwimirasire yizuba ni imyaka 5 kugeza 15.Niba imirasire y'izuba yarashyizweho uyumunsi, birashoboka ko igomba gusimburwa byibuze rimwe kugirango ihuze imyaka 25 kugeza 30 yubuzima bwa sisitemu ya PV.Nyamara, nkuko ubuzima bwumuriro wizuba bwiyongereye cyane mumyaka icumi ishize, biteganijwe ko ingirabuzimafatizo zizuba zizakurikiza uko isoko ryibisubizo byingufu byiyongera.5. KubungabungaKubungabunga neza birashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwimirasire yizuba.Imirasire y'izuba yibasiwe cyane n'ubushyuhe, bityo kubarinda ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije bizongera ubuzima bw'utugingo ngengabuzima.Iyo selile PV igabanutse munsi ya 30 ° F, bizakenera voltage nyinshi kugirango igere ku mbaraga nini.Iyo selile imwe izamutse hejuru ya 90 ° F, izashyuha kandi ikenera amafaranga make.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakora bateri benshi bayobora nka Tesla, batanga amabwiriza yubushyuhe.Ariko, niba uguze selile idafite imwe, uzakenera gutekereza kubindi bisubizo, nkuruzitiro rufite hasi.Imirimo yo kubungabunga ubuziranenge nta gushidikanya izagira ingaruka ku mibereho yizuba.Nkuko imikorere ya bateri isanzwe igenda yangirika mugihe, abayikora benshi nabo bazemeza ko bateri izakomeza ubushobozi runaka mugihe cya garanti.Noneho, igisubizo cyoroshye kubibazo "Ingirabuzimafatizo yanjye izamara igihe kingana iki?" Ibi biterwa nikirango cya bateri ugura nubushobozi buke buzatakaza mugihe runaka.6. AbakoraUbwoko butandukanye bwamashyirahamwe aratera imbere kandi akora ibicuruzwa bituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, kuva mumasosiyete atwara ibinyabiziga kugeza gutangiza ikoranabuhanga.Isosiyete nini yimodoka yinjira mumasoko yo kubika ingufu irashobora kuba ifite amateka maremare yo gukora ibicuruzwa, ariko ntibishobora gutanga ikoranabuhanga ryimpinduramatwara.Ibinyuranye, gutangiza tekinoloji irashobora kuba ifite ubuhanga bushya bwo gukora cyane ariko ntabwo ari ibimenyetso byerekana imikorere ya bateri igihe kirekire.Niba uhisemo bateri yakozwe no gutangira cyangwa uruganda rumaze igihe kirekire rushingiye kubyo ushyira imbere.Gusuzuma garanti zijyanye na buri gicuruzwa birashobora kuguha ubundi buyobozi mugihe ufata icyemezo.BSLBATT ifite uburambe bwimyaka 10 yinganda mubushakashatsi bwa bateri no gukora.Niba muri iki gihe urwana no guhitamo ingufu zihenze cyane, nyamuneka ubaze abajenjeri bacu kugirango bakugire inama kubisubizo byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024