Litiyumu ion Bateri Yububiko Bwamashanyarazi Irakoreshwa Kuri Ntarengwa

Muri iki gihe, imiterere y’ingufu ku isi irimo guhinduka bitigeze bibaho hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu zikwirakwizwa murugo. Umwaka ushize, isoko yo kubika ingufu yarashyushye cyane, hamwebateri yo kubika izubakuba inyenyeri ya mbere murugo yagabanije ingufu.Hariho ibintu byinshi bitandukanye byagabanijwe byingufu zishobora gutanga imbaraga zoroshye muri sisitemu yingufu - uhereye kububiko bwingufu, cogeneration, bateri yumunyu ushongeshejwe, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, kugeza kumitungo gakondo isabwa kuruhande (nka pompe zinganda, amashyiga, na chillers). Icyo uyu mutungo w'ingufu uhuriyemo ni ngombwa gucungwa neza no gutanga inyungu nini ku giciro gito.Kuri sisitemu yo kubika batiri murugo, ikiguzi cya buri gikorwa kigomba gupimwa kurwanya lithium ion yo kubika izuba ryangirika hamwe nubuzima bwe bwose, mugihe uhora ucunga leta yishyurwa kugirango sisitemu yo kubika iboneke.Kubona igiciro cyinshi kumasaha yo gukora ukoresheje hejuru kandi ugahindura inzira nyinshi zagaciro mugihe (kuva kumunsi wabanjirije kugeza igihe nyacyo) bisaba ubushishozi bwisoko, igisubizo cyikora, ibiranga bateri hamwe n’aho biherereyelithium izuba rya batirikubohereza, no gusobanukirwa ningaruka zirimo, bisaba inkunga yimpande zose.Imipaka ku gaciro ka banki ya batiri yizuba ya lithium mubusanzwe numubare wizunguruka bateri yemerewe kwishyuza no gusohora mubuzima bwayo, ubusanzwe ikaba izunguruka hafi 400 kumwaka kuri batiri yo kubika izuba rya lithium ion. Imipaka ku gaciro ka banki ya batiri yizuba ya lithium mubusanzwe numubare wizunguruka bateri yemerewe kwishyuza no gusohora mubuzima bwayo, ubusanzwe ikaba izunguruka hafi 400 kumwaka kuri batiri yo kubika izuba rya lithium ion. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusezerera mugihe gikwiye kugirango ubone inyungu nini yubukungu. Kurugero, birashobora kuba byiza kuzuza inzinguzingo ebyiri kumunsi umwe kandi ntuzishyure cyangwa gusohora kurundi. Guteganya neza no gukurikirana buri gihe byemeza ko byishyuwe kandi bisohotse kurwego rwiza.Gukenera gutondekanya inzira nyinshi zinjira kugirango ugere kuri ROI ishimishije kubashoramari bivuze gusuzuma imipaka yibi bicuruzwa mu bidukikije bihinduka vuba, bisa no gukora ibiciro. Inzira zimwe zinjiza zikoresha imikoreshereze mike cyane, nkibisubizo bihamye. Mugihe izindi nzira zinjiza zisaba gukoreshwa cyane.Urugero, mu Bwongereza, kubera ko amashanyarazi menshi y’amashyanyarazi arangije ikiruhuko cy’izabukuru kandi akiyongera kongerwa, isoko ry’amashanyarazi mu Bwongereza naryo riteganijwe guhinduka cyane, cyane cyane iyo umuyoboro uhangayitse.Sisitemu yo kubika bateriNtishobora kungukirwa namahirwe yunguka ubukemurampaka niba imikoreshereze yabujijwe mugihe cyikirere gikabije. Niyo mpamvu, hakenewe kumenya inyungu ku kuringaniza ingaruka zigihe hamwe nigisubizo cyagenwe (FFR) cyizewe cyinjiza hagati yabashinzwe umutungo, abashoramari hamwe nabaterankunga.Nkuko bateri nyinshi zibika izuba rya Lithium ion zoherezwa mumazu no mubucuruzi, gukora imishinga yubucuruzi bushya hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa benshi muburyo burambye, bushingiye kumitungo bizafasha abaguzi benshi gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, zihendutse, zishobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.Buri nyiri urugo washyizeho imirasire y'izuba agomba kumenya ko bateri zose zitaguka byoroshye, ibi rero bivuze ko kwagura banki ya batiri kugirango ubike ingufu nyinshi birashobora kugorana cyane mugihe ingufu zawe zitangiye kwiyongera. Kurugero, bateri ya aside-acide isanzwe ihujwe murukurikirane, ntabwo iringaniye, ikubuza kubona ingufu nyinshi.Ibinyuranye, BSLBATT lithium ion ububiko bwizuba butuma byoroha kongeramo moderi nyinshi za bateri mukwemerera bateri guhuzwa hamwe na selile zisanzwe. Kongera izo selile muri banki ya batiri bisaba kwisubiraho, ariko ntabwo bigoye cyangwa bihenze nko gusimbuza cyangwa kongeramo ipaki ya batiri yose ya aside-aside muri banki ya batiri. Barasaba kandi kubungabunga zeru kandi bafite 90% byubujyakuzimu, bikwemerera gukoresha selile nkeya mugihe wubaka paki yawe. Kurangiza, gukoresha sisitemu ya batiri iboneye nikintu cyingenzi mugukora ibishoboka byose kugirango banki ya batiri yizuba ya lithium.Nkuko bateri nyinshi zibika izuba rya Lithium ion zoherezwa mumazu no mubucuruzi, gukora imishinga yubucuruzi bushya hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa benshi muburyo burambye, bushingiye kumitungo bizafasha abaguzi benshi gukoresha ingufu zisukuye, zihendutse, zishobora kuvugururwa no kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi.