Kubika imirasire y'izuba byahoze ari ingingo yibitekerezo byingufu zabantu mubihe bizaza, ariko Elon Musk yarekuye sisitemu ya batiri ya Tesla Powerwall yabigize muri iki gihe. Niba ushaka ububiko bwingufu zahujwe nizuba, noneho BSLBATT Powerwall ikwiye amafaranga. Inganda zizera ko Powerwall ari bateri nziza yo murugo kubika izuba. Hamwe na Powerwall, urabona bimwe mubintu byateye imbere byo kubika hamwe nibisobanuro bya tekiniki ku giciro gito. Ntagushidikanya ko Powerwall ari igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika ingufu murugo. Ifite ibintu bimwe bidasanzwe kandi igiciro cyiza. Ni mu buhe buryo ibyo bihura? Tuzanyura mubibazo bike byo kwerekana. 1. Batteri ya Powerwall ikora ite? Byibanze, imirasire yizuba ifatwa nizuba hanyuma igahinduka ingufu zishobora gukoreshwa murugo rwawe. BSLBATT Powerwall ni sisitemu ya batiri ya lithium-ion ishobora kwishyurwa yagenewe gukoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba binyuze muri sisitemu y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ikaba irenze ingufu zikenerwa n’inyubako ku manywa kugira ngo zongere zishyiremo bateri. Nkuko izo mbaraga zinjira munzu yawe, ikoreshwa nibikoresho byawe kandi ingufu zose zirenze zibikwa muri Powerwall. Iyo Powerwall imaze kwishyurwa byuzuye, imbaraga zisigaye sisitemu yawe itanga hejuru yibi byoherejwe kuri gride. Kandi iyo izuba rirenze, ikirere kiba kibi cyangwa hari umuriro w'amashanyarazi (niba hashyizweho irembo ryinyuma) kandi imirasire y'izuba yawe idatanga ingufu, izo mbaraga zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha inyubako. Sisitemu ya BSLBATT yamashanyarazi yashizweho kugirango ikoreshwe nizuba iryo ariryo ryose PV kuko ikoresha ingufu za AC (kuruta DC) bityo rero irashobora guhindurwa muburyo bworoshye mumashanyarazi ya PV iriho. Powerwall ihujwe neza nibikoresho bisanzwe byamashanyarazi yinyubako, kuburyo mugihe ububiko bwa bateri bwabuze ingufu, uhita ubona ingufu zisabwa muri gride yigihugu niba sisitemu ya PV idafite ingufu zizuba zitaziguye. 2. Powerwall ishobora gutanga amashanyarazi kugeza ryari? Mugihe utegura igisubizo cyo kubika bateri murugo, byose ni ugutanga no gufata. Mugihe cyo gutegura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, nibyingenzi gushakisha uburinganire hagati yubushobozi rusange bwa Powerwall nibisabwa byose kugirango uzamure ingufu. Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya BSLATT nk'urugero, uburebure bw'inyubako ishobora gukoreshwa biterwa n'amashanyarazi akenewe mu nyubako (urugero: amatara, ibikoresho ndetse n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi). Ugereranije, urugo rukoresha kilowat 10 (amasaha ya kilowatt) buri masaha 24 (munsi niba ingufu z'izuba zikoreshwa kumunsi wizuba). Ibi bivuze ko Powerwall yawe, iyo yuzuye, irashobora guha ingufu inzu yawe byibuze kumunsi hamwe na 13.5 kWh yububiko bwa batiri. Ingo nyinshi nazo zibika ingufu zizuba mugihe zitari kumanywa, zikoresha urugo rwazo ijoro ryose hanyuma zigasuka ingufu zizuba zisigaye mumodoka yabo yamashanyarazi. Batteri noneho zuzuye zuzuye kandi cycle irongera igasubirwamo bukeye. Kubucuruzi bumwe, kubwinyubako zifite ingufu nyinshi zisabwa, amashanyarazi menshi ya BSLATT Powerwall arashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yawe kugirango yongere ubushobozi bwo kubika bateri kandi irashobora gutanga ingufu mukanya. Ukurikije umubare wibice bya Powerwall byashyizwe mubikorwa byawe hamwe nibisabwa n'amashanyarazi murugo rwawe cyangwa mubucuruzi, ibi birashobora gusobanura ko ubitse imbaraga zihagije zo guha ingufu inyubako mugihe kirekire kuruta igice kimwe cya Powerwall. 3. Ese amashanyarazi azakomeza gukora niba hari ingufu zananiranye? Powerwall yawe izakora mugihe habaye ikibazo cya gride kandi inzu yawe izahita ihinduka kuri bateri. Niba izuba rirashe mugihe gride yananiwe, sisitemu yizuba izakomeza kwaka bateri kandi ihagarike kohereza ingufu zose kuri gride. Bateri ya Powerwall izaba ifite "amarembo" yashyizwemo imbere, iri ku mbaraga zinjira munzu. Niba ibonye ikibazo kuri gride, relay izagenda kandi itandukane imbaraga zose ziri munzu kuri gride, icyo gihe inzu yawe iracika neza kuri gride. Iyo umaze guhagarikwa kumubiri murubu buryo, igice gitanga imbaraga kuva muri sisitemu kugeza kuri Powerwall kandi bateri zirashobora gusohoka kugirango zikore imizigo murugo rwawe, ibyo bikaba biha umutekano wabakozi bumurongo kandi ni inzira yikora mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo guhagarika urusobemiyoboro. Menya ko uzahora ufite imbaraga murugo rwawe kandi biguha umutekano wongeyeho. 4. Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ushire ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'izuba? Iki nikindi kibazo kitoroshye kubara. Igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure Powerwall ningufu zizuba biterwa rwose nikirere, umucyo, igicucu nubushyuhe bwo hanze ndetse nubunini bwingufu zizuba utanga, ukuyemo amafaranga yakoreshejwe ninzu. Mubihe byiza bidafite umutwaro na 7,6kW yingufu zizuba, Powerwall irashobora kwishyurwa mumasaha 2. 5. Ese amashanyarazi akenewe mubucuruzi butari amazu? Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, icyifuzo cy’abashoramari bifuza guhuza imirasire y’izuba na Powerwalls kugirango bagabanye fagitire y’amashanyarazi ariyongera. Gushyira mubikorwa igisubizo cyo kubika bateri kubucuruzi birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi turabisaba gusa mubihe bimwe. Ntabwo dushaka kugurisha sisitemu yo kubika bateri idashobora gukoreshwa neza. Imirasire y'izuba ifatanije na BSLATT Powerwalls nibyiza kubucuruzi aho ：
- Koresha byinshi nijoro kuruta kumanywa (urugero: amahoteri) cyangwa niba uri nyirubwite / ukora urugo. Ibi bivuze ko hari imbaraga nyinshi zidakoreshwa kumunsi zishobora gukoreshwa nimugoroba.
- Aho imirasire y'izuba itanga ingufu nyinshi zirenze (mubisanzwe ihuza banki nini ya batiri nini n'umutwaro muto wo ku manywa). Ibi byemeza ko imbaraga zirenze zifatwa umwaka wose
- Cyangwa ko hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yibiciro byamashanyarazi kumanywa nijoro. Ibi bituma imbaraga zihenze-nijoro zibikwa kandi zigakoreshwa mu kuzimya ingufu zihenze zitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ntabwo dushishikarizwa gukoresha izuba PV rifatanije na BSLATT Powerwalls kubucuruzi hamwe na ： Imirasire myinshi yo ku manywa na / cyangwa ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba. Uzafata ingufu z'izuba hagati yumunsi kumunsi wizuba ryumwaka, ariko mugihe gisigaye cyumwaka, ntihazaba ingufu zizuba zihagije zokoresha bateri. Ba injeniyeri bacu barashobora kubigana kugirango barebe niba ibi ari byiza kumitungo yawe. Menyesha itsinda ryacu rishinzwe gushushanya kugirango umenye byinshi. Nkumushinga wa batiri ya lithium, turimo gufasha cyane ingo zifite amashanyarazi adahungabana binyuze muri bateri ya Powerwall. Injira mumakipe yacu gutanga ingufu kuri buri wese! 
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024