Sisitemu yo kubika imirasire y'izuba murugo

Mbere yo kuza kwaMurugo Imirasire y'izubams, moteri ya moteri, mazutu na gaze gasanzwe yamye nuburyo bwo guhitamo ba nyiri amazu nubucuruzi kugirango ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikomeze gukora mugihe umuriro wabuze. Niba utuye mu gace gafite amashanyarazi adahagije cyangwa umuriro w'amashanyarazi igihe kinini, uzamenya ibyiza byo kwishyirirahoimbaraga zo gusubiza inyumamurugo. Noneho, kuva Tesla yatangije Powerwall, abantu benshi cyane bahindukirira isukusisitemu yo kubika urugo. Nubwo ikoreshwa ryasisitemu yo kubika urugokwisi iracyari nto cyane, amaherezo bazahinduka inzira yisi! Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, ikirere gikunze kugaragara, nkumuyaga, akenshi bigatuma sisitemu ya gride ihagarika amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro ntishobora gusana no gutanga amashanyarazi kugeza umuyaga ubuze. Nonehobateri yo murugoirashobora guhindura iki kibazo neza! Phil Robertston wo muri Woodstock, VT agira ati: "Inkubi y'umuyaga irashobora kuvanga n'umurongo w'amashanyarazi, ikuraho amashanyarazi amasaha menshi, ariko interineti, itanura, na firigo bikomeza." Ntibyaba byiza mugihe udakeneye guhangayikishwa numuriro w'amashanyarazi? Ukurikije amakuru yaturutse iSBlog,amakuru aheruka kwerekana yerekana ko Vermont yahuye n’impuzandengo y’amasaha 15 y’amashanyarazi muri 2018, bigatuma Vermont iba leta ya kabiri ifite amashanyarazi maremare muri Amerika. Ububiko bwa Bateri yo murugo bumara igihe kingana iki?Bateri zo murugo zifite ibyiza byinshi: zifite isuku, zituje, zangiza ibidukikije, kandi zigufasha kuzigama amafaranga kubikorwa byawe. Ariko iyo gusunika biza kurasa, bateri zo murugo zirakora nka moteri ikoreshwa na lisansi? Ibintu byerekana igihe bateri yo murugo imara 1. Ubushobozi bwa bateri yo gusubira inyuma Ubushobozi bupimirwa mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat) kandi burashobora gutandukana kuva kuri 1 kWh kugeza hejuru ya 10 kWh. Batteri nyinshi zirashobora guhuzwa kugirango zongere imbaraga nyinshi, ariko a10 kwh izubani mubisanzwe abafite amazu benshi bashiraho. Kurugero, imwe muribateri zibika ingufuya BSLBATT irashobora kubika 15kWh. Batteri zo murugo kumpera ndende yikigereranyo irashobora kumara iminsi 1 kugeza kuri 2, bitewe nimbaraga zikoreshwa murugo. Birumvikana ko kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe umuriro wabuze bizongera igihe cya bateri. 2. Kumenya urugo rwawe rukeneye amashanyarazi Mbere yo guhitamo kugura inzu yo kubika ingufu zo murugo, ugomba kubanza gusuzuma amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe murugo rwawe. Kurugero, gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo rwa Kanada ni 30-35Kwh kumunsi, ariko inzu yo muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika irashobora gushika kuri 50Kwh, kuburyo bashobora guhitamo kugura bateri 2-3 zo murugo zishobora kwemeza ikoreshwa risanzwe ibikoresho byabo byamashanyarazi ijoro ryose, nibyingenzi rero guhitamo asisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugoukurikije amashanyarazi yo murugo ukoresha. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi bisaba ingufu zitandukanye, ntabwo gukora gusa ahubwo no gutangira. Kurugero, firigo irashobora gukenera watt 700 kugirango ikomeze gukora, ariko ikenera watts 2.800 kugirango itangire. Kugirango umenye ubushobozi bukenewe bwa sisitemu yububiko bwa batiri, ugomba kongeramo imbaraga zisabwa kugirango utangire buri gikoresho murugo. Kuzimya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bitari ngombwa bishobora kongera ubuzima bwasisitemu yo kubika batiri murugon'amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Ntibishoboka kandi ko urugo rwawe rwahagarikwa rwose na gride.Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugoirashobora kugabanya fagitire zamashanyarazi zihenze, cyangwa nubundi buryo bwiza mugihe habaye umuriro. Niba urugo rwawe rudahujwe na gride, mugihe ubyara ingufu utari kumwe mugihe ukoresheje byinshi (urugero: igihe cyose izuba rirenze), amashanyarazi yawe azahagarika gukora. Ni bangahe ainzu yububiko yose? Igiciro giterwa n'ubwoko bwa Hybrid cyangwa izuba riva hamwe n'ubushobozi bwa bateri.Batteri yo murugotangira $ 4,000 kandi urashobora kuzamuka $ 20.000 cyangwa arenga, ukurikije kWt cyangwa kWt (igipimo cyububiko). Ukurikije ubunararibonye, ​​igiciro cya bateri isanzwe iri hagati y 1.000 na 1.300 US $ kuri kilowatt-saha. Mugihe ibyifuzo bya sisitemu yo murugo bigenda byiyongera, igiciro cyacyo giteganijwe kugabanuka. Tesla's Powerwall 2.0 ni bateri ya litiro-ion 269. Igikoresho cyose kigura US $ 5.500, harimo na inverter, kandi kibika 13.5 kWh yingufu. Igiciro cya Tesla Powerwall 2 ni US $ 13.300, kubwibyo ni US $ 1,022 kuri kilowati. Batare yuruhererekane rwa LG Chem RESU H irashobora gutwara 6.5 kWh yingufu, ikiguzi ni amadorari 4000 US $, hafi 795 US $ kumasaha kilowatt, ariko inverter igurishwa ukwayo. Iki giciro cyegereye cyane Tesla. Bateri ntoya ya Sonnen ni 4 kWt, kandi ikiguzi kirimo kwishyiriraho ni hafi US $ 10,000, ni hafi US $ 1220 kuri kilowati. Buri moderi yinyongera ya 2 kWh module yongeyeho hafi US $ 2,300. Enphase ifite 1,2 kWh module, igiciro ni $ 3.800 US $, buriyongereyeho ni 1.800 US $. Buri moderi ya batiri ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guha ingufu imitwaro mito. Kugirango uhuze ubunini bwa Powerwall, ukeneye bateri 11. BSLBATT yacuHome Kubika IngufuUrukurikirane rwa Batiri ya Litiyumuufite ubushobozi bwa 2-10Kwh, kandi igiciro cya buri bateri ni amadorari 2500-3000 US $. Nimwe muri sisitemu ya bateri ihendutse kandi yizewe ku isoko. Iwacu48V bateri yo kubika ingufu murugobirahujwe na inverter nyinshi kumasoko. Gukuramo bateri yo munzu birakwiye?Hariho amakuru menshi yerekana ko kuri nyirurugo wese ushaka gukoresha ingufu zizuba, amashanyarazi yatanzwe murugo ni amahitamo meza. Uturere tumwe na tumwe twahuye n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu. Gukoresha bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo birashobora gusaba ishoramari ryinshi mugitangira, nkigiciro cya batiri, amafaranga yo kwishyiriraho, nibindi. Ariko, ukurikije iterambere rirambye, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo, inyungu ni nyinshi! 1. Kubidukikije Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugoirashobora gukoresha ingufu zisukuye-izuba kugirango ukoreshe ibikoresho byo murugo. Mu bihugu bimwe by’Uburayi, bahitamo gukoresha izuba mu gutanga amashanyarazi. Nyuma yo gushiraho bateri yo kubika ingufu zo kubika, igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zizuba kizahinduka. Jya hejuru. 2. Kurinda urugo rwawe umuriro w'amashanyarazi Impamvu nyamukuru yo kubona backup ya bateri yububiko ni uko igufasha kurindwa mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, haba kubera kubungabunga cyangwa ibiza, niba impanuka kamere itera umuriro w'amashanyarazi igihe kirekire, uburyo bwa batiri bwinyuma burashobora kurinda urugo rwawe. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kwishyuza bateri yizuba kugirango inzu yawe ikomeze gutanga amashanyarazi. 3.Bika fagitire y'amashanyarazi Umushinga w'amashanyarazi uragenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi ibiciro by'ingufu bikomeje kwiyongera. Hamwe nigisubizo cyibisubizo bya batiri, urashobora kwifungisha kumuvuduko muke kandi ukirinda kwishyurwa hejuru. Nubwo imirasire y'izuba idatanga amashanyarazi, urugo rwawe ruzakomeza gukoresha ingufu zabitswe na bateri. Mu Burayi, ibihugu byinshi bizashishikarizwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo kandi bizabaha inkunga. Abakoresha bamaze kugura imirasire y'izuba, ndetse bazongera gukoresha amashanyarazi arenze imirasire y'izuba yo murugo, bagabanye amafaranga menshi y'amashanyarazi. 4. Nta mwanda uhumanya Bitandukanye na generator, imirasire yizuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika bateri ntibitera umwanda urusaku ruzababaza abaturanyi bawe. Iyi ninyungu idasanzwe, kandi ninzira nziza kubantu bose bafite generator yo kuvugurura sisitemu. Batteri zingahe zikenewe kugirango inzu ibe? Mubihe bisanzwe, turashobora gupima ubushobozi bwa bateri cyangwa umubare wa bateri twahisemo dukurikije ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi buri mwaka. Kurugero, muri Ositaraliya: urugo rusanzwe rukoresha 19kWh, 30% murirwo rukoreshwa kumanywa naho 70% rukoreshwa nijoro, hanyuma rugakoresha nka 5.7 Kwhduring kumanywa na 13kWh nijoro. Kubwibyo, imibare yoroshye yo kubara yerekana ko ugereranije, abanya Australiya bakeneye hafi 13kWh yo kubika imirasire y'izuba kugirango bahoshe imikoreshereze yabo ya nijoro. Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze bateri yo kubika ingufu murugo, guhitamo bateri ya 10-15Kwh birahagije rwose kugirango ibikoresho byabo byo murugo bikoreshwe ijoro ryose, ariko muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, gukoresha amashanyarazi murugo rugizwe nabantu bane birashobora kuba hejuru nkuko 50Kwh, noneho ukurikije imibare yavuzwe haruguru, Bateri ya 10Kwh ntabwo ihagije, barashobora gukenera gukoresha amafaranga menshi kugirango bagure bateri 2-3 zo murugo! Ubwoko bwa Bateri ikoreshwa na Solar Power Sisitemu: Off-grid cyangwa Hybrid? Batare yingufu zizuba irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bubiri bwa sisitemu yifotora: off-grid (sisitemu yihariye cyangwa sisitemu yigenga) hamwe na Hybrid. Kugirango ubashe kwishora mubibazo byo kubika ingufu, ni ngombwa kumva ko hari ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo kubika batiri izuba ushobora guhitamo murugo rwawe: Sisitemu yo hanze Muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, umutungo wawe ntuzahuzwa na gride y'amashanyarazi, bityo 100% by'amashanyarazi yawe azabyara imirasire y'izuba kandi abike muri bateri yizuba kugirango akoreshwe nijoro. Ibyiza by'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba:Umutungo wawe nuwawe wenyine wihagije "ikirwa". Nta metero. Nta fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Ingaruka z'ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba:Ibicuruzwa byuzuye bitari grid birahenze cyane - igiciro cyose cya sisitemu kumazu yo murwego rwo hagati birangira ari $ 65,000 cyangwa arenga. Benshi mu bafite amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba baba mu turere twitaruye nta bundi buryo uretse moteri ya mazutu. Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid - Solar UPS Sisitemu ya Hybrid Photovoltaic yashyizweho kuburyo umutungo wawe uhujwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, usibye kubika ingufu zizuba muri bateri. Sisitemu ya Hybrid ishyira imbere gukoresha amashanyarazi abitswe muri bateri zabo hejuru yumuriro wa gride. Ibyiza:Guhendutse kuruta amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kuko uzakenera bateri nkeya kugirango ingufu z'izuba. Irashobora gutegurwa gukoresha ingufu zabitswe mugihe ari amasaha yo hejuru kubagabura kandi ikagufasha kugira amasaha menshi yo kwigenga niba umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza ufite ibibazo. Ibibi:Uracyashingira kumashanyarazi ya gride. Kandi Umuti mwiza ni uwuhe? Off-Grid, Hybrid, cyangwa Kuri Grid? Mu byukuri biterwa nintego yawe na bije yawe: Kuri Grid Solar (Batteri-Solar Power System) igufasha kubyara amashanyarazi yawe ku zuba kandi ukagabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi kugera kuri 95%. Imirasire y'izuba hanze: Ubwigenge! Iragufasha kubyara amashanyarazi yawe ku zuba kandi ntuzigera ubura amashanyarazi cyangwa kwishyura fagitire yongeye. Hybrid Solar: Ibi biragufasha kubyara amashanyarazi yawe hamwe nizuba, kugabanya fagitire yawe kugeza 95%, kandi bigatanga umutekano mwinshi: niba gride ibuze ingufu uracyafite bateri yizuba. Umwanzuro Niba ufite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bya Solar Battery Backup Sisitemu,nyamuneka kanda kugirango utubwire. Kuri ubu, twagurishije bateri zirenga 50.000 zo murugo kandi twohereza hejuru ya 3.5Gwh yo kubika ingufu. Dutegereje abantu benshi binjira muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'izuba. Kugeza mu 2020, Abanyamerika barenga 230.000 barimo gukora ingufu z'izuba ku masosiyete arenga 10,000 muri buri ntara yo muri Amerika. Muri 2019, inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zashizeho miliyari 24.1 z'amadolari mu ishoramari ryigenga ku bukungu bwa Amerika.(Ubushakashatsi bw’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba)