Imirasire y'izuba murugo mugihe kingana iki?

Imirasire y'izuba murugo irashobora gukoreshwa haba mubice byo kubika amashanyarazi, byakozwe birenze urugero na foto ya fotora mugihe gikenewe ingufu nke kandi nkibintu byihutirwa. Mugihe cyanyuma, ariko, ikibazo kivuka nkigihe hazaba amashanyarazi ahagije muriububiko bwa batiri izubamugihe cyihutirwa nicyo ibyo biterwa. Twahisemo rero kurebera hafi iyi ngingo. Imirasire y'izuba murugo nkumubyigano wamashanyarazi Gukoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri yo murugo kubika ingufu no kugarura amashanyarazi ya batiri nigisubizo gikora neza kubucuruzi, imirima, ndetse ningo zigenga kimwe. Mugihe cyambere, irashobora gusimbuza neza UPS, ikomeza imikorere yibikoresho byingenzi uhereye kumiterere yisosiyete mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi yatewe no kunanirwa mumashanyarazi. Mumagambo yoroshye, amashanyarazi adahagarikwa (UPS) mubigo arashobora kugabanya igihe cyigihe nigihombo. Ku bijyanye n’abahinzi, ikibazo cyo kugarura amashanyarazi ya batiri ni ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’imirima ikoreshwa cyane, aho imashini n'ibikoresho byinshi bishingiye ku mashanyarazi. Tekereza gusa ibyangiritse guhagarika ingufu zitanga bishobora gukora niba, urugero, sisitemu yo gukonjesha amata itagikora. Bitewe na sisitemu ya batiri yo murugo, abahinzi ntibagikeneye guhangayikishwa nibintu nkibi. Kandi nubwo kugabanuka kwamashanyarazi bidahungabanya murugo, kurugero ukurikije igihombo bashobora kubyara, nabyo ntabwo bishimishije. Ntabwo kandi ari ikintu gishimishije. Cyane cyane niba gutsindwa bimara iminsi myinshi cyangwa nibisubizo byimvururu cyangwa ibitero byiterabwoba. Kubwibyo, no muri ibi bihugu kugirango twigenge kubatanga amashanyarazi yigihugu, birakwiye ko dushira amanga mugushiraho amashanyarazi gusa ariko no kubika ingufu. Twibuke ko iri soko ritera imbere byihuse, kandi abakora bateri ya lithium barema ibikoresho byiza-byiza. Igihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi gitangwa na sisitemu yo mu rugo izuba biterwa nigihe? Nkuko mubibona, gukoresha sisitemu ya batiri yizuba murugo no mubikorwa byo gutanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa nigisubizo cyigiciro cyinshi kubwimpamvu zubukungu kandi byoroshye. Kubifatira umwanzuro, ariko, ugomba kubihitamo neza kubyo ukeneye, kugirango igihe ingufu zizakomeza kubungabungwa na sisitemu yo murugo izuba rihura nabo byuzuye. Kugenzura niba koko bafite ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bikwiye bidatanga gusa kubika ingufu zirenze no kuyikoresha mugihe mugihe ifoto ya fotokoltaque idakora cyangwa idakora neza, nko mwijoro cyangwa mu itumba, ariko no kuri batiri yizuba kubika ibikoresho byo murugo. Imbaraga nubushobozi nibyo bipimo byingenzi Ni bangahe bihagije, kurundi ruhande, biterwa nibice bibiri byimbaraga nubushobozi. Igikoresho gifite ubushobozi bunini kandi gifite ingufu nkeya gishobora guha ingufu umubare muto wibikoresho bikenerwa murugo, nka firigo cyangwa kugenzura ubushyuhe. Kurundi ruhande, abafite ubushobozi buke ariko imbaraga nyinshi barashobora gutanga neza imbaraga zo kugarura ibikoresho byose murugo, ariko mugihe gito. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibipimo kubyo umuntu akeneye. Ni ubuhe bushobozi bwa sisitemu yo mu rugo izuba? Ubushobozi bwa batiri yizuba ya sisitemu isobanura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zishobora kubikwa muri yo. Ubusanzwe bipimwa mumasaha ya kilowatt (kWh) cyangwa amasaha ya ampere (Ah), bisa na bateri yimodoka. Irabarwa uhereye kuri voltage igikoresho cyo kubika ingufu gikora hamwe nubushobozi bwa bateri igaragara muri Ah.Ibi bivuze ko ububiko bwingufu hamwe na bateri 200 Ah ikora kuri 48 V irashobora kubika hafi 10 kWh. Nimbaraga ki zo kubika batiri izuba murugo? Imbaraga (amanota) yikigo kibika imirasire yizuba ikubwira imbaraga ishoboye gutanga mugihe runaka. Bigaragarira muri kilowatts (kwat). Nigute nabara imbaraga nubushobozi bwikigo kibika batiri izuba? Kugirango ubare igihe ububiko bwizuba bwo murugo buzamara, ugomba kubanza guhitamo ibikoresho ushaka gukoresha hanyuma ukabara umusaruro mwinshi ntarengwa hamwe ningufu zabo za buri munsi muri kilowati. Muri ubu buryo, birashobora kugaragara niba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubika imirasire yizuba murugo hamwe na batiri ya aside-acide cyangwa lithium-ion ishoboye gutanga ibikoresho byose, cyangwa byatoranijwe gusa, nigihe kingana. Imirasire y'izuba ya batiri izuba hamwe nigihe cyo gutanga Kurugero, niba kubisohoka byose hamwe 200 watt yingufu kubikoresho, ukoresheje ibyuma bifotora, hamwe nogukoresha ingufu za 1.5 kWh kumunsi, ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za: ●2 kWt - izatanga ingufu muminsi 1.5, ●3 kWh yo gutanga ingufu muminsi 2, ●6 kWh gutanga ingufu muminsi 4, ●9 kWh izatanga ingufu muminsi 8. Nkuko mubibona, guhitamo neza imbaraga zabo nubushobozi birashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yinyuma ndetse no muminsi myinshi yo kunanirwa kwurusobe. Ibindi byongeweho kugirango sisitemu ya batiri yizuba ikoreshwe nkumuriro w'amashanyarazi udahagarara Kugira ngo ukoreshe imirasire y'izuba murugo ingufu zihutirwa, igomba kuba yujuje ibintu bitatu byingenzi nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro byayo. Icya mbere nuko ibikoresho bizakora mugihe gride idakora. Ibi ni ukubera ko, kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ibyuma bifotora hamwe na bateri byombi mubihugu byinshi bifite uburinzi bwo kurwanya spike, bivuze ko iyo gride idakora, nabo ntibakora. Kubwibyo, kugirango ubikoreshe mubihe byihutirwa, ukeneye ibikorwa byinyongera byashyizwe mubikorwa na elegitoroniki ihagarika iyinjizwa rya gride kandi ikemerera inverteri ya bateri gukuramo ingufu muri bo nta shusho. Ikindi kibazo nuko ibikoresho bikora bishingiye kurilithium ion (li-ion) cyangwa bateri ya aside aside, igomba gukora ku mbaraga zuzuye nubwo nta gride. Moderi ihendutse ifite ko muburyo bwa grid grid, imbaraga zabo zizina zigabanuka ndetse na 80%. Kubwibyo, kugarura bateri kumashanyarazi hamwe nikoreshwa ryayo ntacyo bikora cyangwa bitera imbogamizi zikomeye. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo gishimishije cyemerera gukoresha imirasire itagira imipaka ya sisitemu yo murugo ni sisitemu ya elegitoronike igufasha kwishyiriraho bateri ya lithium ion hamwe ningufu zatewe no kwishyiriraho amafoto ndetse no mubihe byananiranye. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho birashobora guhora bikoreshwa na sisitemu yo murugo izuba nta mbogamizi ukurikije iminsi yiminsi. Ariko, ibyashizweho nkibi bihenze kuruta ibisubizo bisanzwe. Mu ncamake, imbaraga zihagije ziva muri sisitemu ya batiri yizuba biterwa ahanini nibikoresho bagomba gukoresha, batteri bafite, hamwe nimbaraga zabo nubushobozi, nabyo byingenzi nibikorwa bya bateri, aribyo byatewe numubare wikurikiranabikorwa. Mubyongeyeho, gufata icyemezo cyo kubahuza mugushiraho fotovoltaque, birakwiye kandi kwitondera ko bakwemerera kubikoresha byuzuye nkukokugarura ibikoresho bya batiri.Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho kwabo ntibizirinda gusa gutura nabi hamwe namasosiyete yingufu zamazu ndetse nubucuruzi, ahubwo bizatanga garanti yubwigenge busesuye mugihe habaye kunanirwa kwurusobe.