Batteri yizuba nigice cyingenzi cyimikorere yizuba, kuko ibika ingufu zakozwe nizuba ryizuba kandi ikemera gukoreshwa mugihe bikenewe. Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yizuba iraboneka, harimo aside-aside, nikel-kadmium, na batiri ya lithium-ion. Buri bwoko bwa bateri ifite imiterere yihariye nubuzima bwe, kandi ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibi bintu muguhitamo abateri y'izubainzu yawe cyangwa ubucuruzi bwawe.
Litiyumu-ion Imirasire y'izuba Ubuzima bwa V. Abandi
Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yizuba, bateri ya aside-aside nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa na bateri yizuba kandi izwiho igiciro gito, mubisanzwe bimara imyaka 5 kugeza 10. Ariko, ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa bateri, birashobora gutakaza ubushobozi mugihe kandi birashobora gukenera gusimburwa nyuma yimyaka mike yo gukoresha.Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium ntisanzwe kandi ifite igihe gito ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside, ubusanzwe imara imyaka 10-15.
Batteri yizuba ya Litiyumu-ionbigenda byamamara muri sisitemu yizuba; zihenze ariko zifite ingufu nyinshi kandi igihe cyo kubaho ni kirekire kuruta icya bateri ya aside-aside. Izi bateri zimara imyaka 15 kugeza kuri 20, bitewe nuwabikoze nubwiza bwa bateri.Hatitawe ku bwoko bwa bateri, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze byo kubungabunga no kwita kuri bateri kugirango urebe ko ikora neza kandi ikamara igihe kirekire gishoboka.
Batteri ya Solar ya BSLBATT LiFePO4 imara igihe kingana iki?
Batteri ya BSLBATT LiFePO4 Solar ikozwe mubirango 5 bya mbere bya batiri ya Li-ion nka EVE, REPT, nibindi. Nyuma yikizamini cyacu cyizunguruka, izi bateri zirashobora kugira ubuzima bwikizunguruka burenga 6000 kuri 80% DOD na 25 ℃ murugo ubushyuhe. Imikoreshereze isanzwe ibarwa hashingiwe kumuzingo umwe kumunsi,6000 cycle / iminsi 365 ＞ imyaka 16, ni ukuvuga, Bateri ya BSLBATT LiFePO4 Solar izamara imyaka irenga 16, kandi EOL ya batiri izaba ikiri> 60% nyuma yizunguruka 6000.
Niki kigira ingaruka kuri batiri yizuba ya Lithium-ion Lifespan？
Izi bateri zizwiho ingufu nyinshi, kuramba, no kugabanuka kwinshi, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubika no gukoresha ingufu zizuba. Ariko, hariho ibintu bitari bike bishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri yizuba ya lithium, kandi ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa nibi bintu kugirango ubone agaciro gakomeye mubushoramari bwawe.
Ikintu kimwe gishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho ya batiri yizuba ya lithium ni ubushyuhe.
Batteri ya Litiyumu ikunda gukora nabi mubushyuhe bukabije, cyane cyane ahantu hakonje. Ibi biterwa nuko imiti yimiti ibera muri bateri itinda kubushyuhe buke, bigatuma ubushobozi bugabanuka no kubaho igihe gito. Ku rundi ruhande, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru burashobora kandi kubangamira imikorere ya batiri, kuko ishobora gutuma electrolyte ihinduka kandi electrode ikangirika. Ni ngombwa kubika no gukoresha bateri ya lithium mubidukikije bigenzurwa nubushyuhe kugirango tumenye neza kandi wongere ubuzima bwabo.
Ikindi kintu gishobora kugira ingaruka kumibereho ya bateri yizuba ya lithium ni ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD).
DoD bivuga ingano yubushobozi bwa bateri ikoreshwa mbere yuko yishyurwa.Batteri yizubairashobora kwihanganira ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa bateri, ariko guhora ubisohora mubushobozi bwabo bwose birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kubaho. Kongera igihe cya batiri yizuba ya lithium, birasabwa kugabanya DOD kugera kuri 50-80%.
PS: Batteri Yimbitse Yumuzingi Niki?
Batteri yimbitse yagenewe gusohora inshuro nyinshi, ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwo gusohora no kwishyuza ubushobozi bwa bateri (mubisanzwe birenga 80%) inshuro nyinshi, hamwe nibintu bibiri byingenzi byerekana imikorere: imwe ni ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora, naho ubundi ni umubare wamafaranga yishyuwe kandi asohoka.
Bateri yimbitse ya lithium ni ubwoko bwa bateri yimbaraga zimbitse, ukoresheje tekinoroji ya lithium (nkalithium fer fosifate LiFePO4) kubaka, kugirango ugire inyungu nyinshi zingenzi mubikorwa no mubuzima bwa serivisi, bateri ya lithium irashobora kugera kuri 90% yuburebure bwamazi, kandi muburyo bwo kubungabunga bateri irashobora kugira igihe kirekire cyumurimo, uwakoze bateri ya lithium mu mbaraga zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mubisanzwe ntizireke ngo zirenze 90%.
Ibiranga Bateri Yimbitse ya Litiyumu
- Ubucucike bukabije: Ugereranije na bateri gakondo ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium itanga ingufu nyinshi kandi ikabika imbaraga nyinshi mubunini bumwe.
- Umucyo woroshye: Batteri ya Litiyumu iroroshye kandi yoroshye gutwara no kuyishyiraho, cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba kugenda cyangwa umwanya muto.
- Kwishyuza byihuse: Batteri ya Litiyumu yishyuza byihuse, igabanya ibikoresho igihe kandi ikanoza imikorere.
- Ubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire: Ubuzima bwizunguruka bwa batiri ya litiro ya litiro isanzwe ikubye inshuro nyinshi ubwinshi bwa bateri ya aside-aside, akenshi igera kubihumbi n'ibihumbi byuzuye kandi byuzuye.
- Igipimo gito cyo kwisohora: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite igipimo cyo hasi cyo kwisohora iyo idakora mugihe kirekire, bigatuma bashoboye cyane kubungabunga imbaraga.
- Umutekano mwinshi: Lithium fer fosifate (LiFePO4), cyane cyane, itanga ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe, bigabanya ibyago byo gushyuha cyangwa gutwikwa.
Igipimo cyumuriro nogusohora bateri yizuba ya lithium irashobora kandi guhindura ubuzima bwayo.
Kwishyuza no gusohora bateri ku kigero cyo hejuru birashobora kongera imbere imbere kandi bigatera electrode kumeneka vuba. Ni ngombwa gukoresha charger ya bateri ihuje yishyuza bateri ku gipimo cyagenwe kugirango yongere igihe cyayo.
Kubungabunga neza nabyo ni ngombwa mugukomeza ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba.
Ibi birimo kugira isuku ya bateri, kwirinda kwishyuza cyane cyangwa gusohora, no gukoresha charger ya bateri. Ni ngombwa kandi kugenzura buri gihe ingufu za bateri na voltage kugirango tumenye neza ko ikora neza.
Ubwiza bwa batiri yizuba ya lithium ion ubwayo nayo irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye mubuzima bwayo.
Batteri zihenze cyangwa zakozwe nabi zikunda gutsindwa kandi zikagira igihe gito ugereranije na bateri nziza. Ni ngombwa gushora imari muri batiri yizuba ya lithium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ituruka ku ruganda ruzwi kugirango irebe ko ikora neza kandi ikagira igihe kirekire.
Mu gusoza, ubuzima bwa batiri ya lithium yizuba bugira ingaruka kubintu byinshi, harimo ubushyuhe, ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, igipimo cyamafaranga nogusohora, kubungabunga, hamwe nubwiza. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu kandi ugafata ingamba zikwiye, urashobora gufasha kongera igihe cya bateri yawe ya lithium yizuba kandi ukabona agaciro gakomeye mubushoramari bwawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024