Ubwoko bwa Bateri yizuba |BSLBATT

Muri iki cyumweru twagize amahirwe yo kumenya byinshi kubijyanye na bateri yizuba cyangwa bateri yo kubika ingufu zizuba.Uyu munsi turashaka kwiyegurira uyu mwanya kugirango tumenye byinshi mubwimbitse ubwoko bwa bateri yizuba ibaho nibihinduka. Nubwo muri iki gihe hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kubika ingufu, bumwe mubusanzwe ni binyuze muri bateri ya aside-aside nayo yitwa batiri ya aside-aside, ikunze kugaragara cyane mumodoka zisanzwe n'amashanyarazi.Hariho ubundi bwoko bwa bateri nka lithium ion (Li-Ion) yubunini bunini bushobora gusimbuza gurş muri sisitemu yingufu zishobora kubaho.Izi bateri zikoresha umunyu wa lithium ufasha amashanyarazi gukora reaction yorohereza umuyaga gusohoka muri bateri. Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Batteri yo kubika ingufu z'izuba? Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yizuba kumasoko.Reka turebe gato kuri bateri ya aside-aside kugirango ikoreshwe ingufu: 1-Bateri y'izuba Ubu bwoko bwa bateri ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kubika.Nubwo iri koranabuhanga atari shyashya, ubu barimo kugera ikirenge mucye ku isoko rinini rya batiri.Bitwa bateri ya flux cyangwa bateri zamazi kuko zifite igisubizo gishingiye kumazi ya Zinc-Bromide kinyerera imbere, kandi bagakora mubushyuhe bwinshi kuburyo electrolyte na electrode biguma mumazi, hakenewe dogere selisiyusi 500 kugirango iki kibazo gikemuke. .Kuri ubu, ibigo bike ni byo bitanga bateri zitemba ku isoko ryo guturamo.Usibye kuba ubukungu cyane, bagaragaza ibibazo bike iyo biremerewe kandi bifite igihe kirekire. 2-Bateri ya VRLA Batiri ya VRLA-Valve Yagizwe na Acide Acide - muri Espagne igenzurwa na valve-gurş ni ubundi bwoko bwa bateri ya acide-acide.Ntabwo zifunze neza ariko zirimo ikorana buhanga ryongera ogisijeni na hydrogène bisiga amasahani mugihe cyo gupakira bityo bikuraho gutakaza amazi niba bitaremerewe, nabwo byonyine bishobora gutwarwa nindege. Nawe ugabanijwemo: Bateri ya Gel: nkuko izina ribivuga, aside irimo iri muburyo bwa gel, ibuza amazi kubura.Ibindi byiza byubwoko bwa bateri ni;Bakora mumwanya uwariwo wose, ruswa iragabanuka, irwanya ubushyuhe buke kandi ubuzima bwabo bwigihe kirekire kuruta muri bateri zamazi.Bimwe mubibi byubwoko bwa bateri ni uko byoroshye kwishyuza nigiciro cyacyo kinini. 3-AGM Ubwoko bwa Batiri Mu Cyongereza-Absorbed Glass Mat- muri Espagne Absorbent Glass Separator, bafite inshundura ya fiberglass hagati ya plaque ya batiri, ikora irimo electrolyte.Ubu bwoko bwa bateri irwanya cyane ubushyuhe buke, imikorere yayo ni 95%, irashobora gukora kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi muri rusange, ifite igiciro cyiza-cyubuzima. Muri sisitemu y'izuba n'umuyaga bateri zigomba gutanga ingufu mugihe kirekire kandi akenshi zisohoka kurwego rwo hasi.Izi bateri zo mubwoko bwimbitse zifite ibice binini byayobora nabyo bitanga inyungu zo kuramba cyane.Izi bateri ni nini kandi ziremereye kurongora.Zigizwe na selile 2-volt ziteranya murukurikirane kugirango zigere kuri bateri ya 6, 12 cyangwa irenga. 4-Amashanyarazi ya Acide Solar Bland kandi rwose mubi.Ariko nanone birizewe, byemejwe, kandi birageragejwe.Bateri ya aside-aside niyo isanzwe kandi imaze imyaka mirongo ku isoko.Ariko ubu barimo kurengerwa vuba nubundi buhanga hamwe na garanti ndende, ibiciro biri hasi nkuko ububiko bwa batiri yizuba bugenda bukundwa cyane. 5 - Batiri ya Litiyumu-Ion Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoreshwa cyane muri elegitoroniki ishobora kwishyurwa, nka terefone zigendanwa n'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV).Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion iratera imbere byihuse kuko inganda zamashanyarazi zitwara iterambere.Batteri yizuba ya Litiyumu nigisubizo cyokubika ingufu zishobora kubikwa hamwe nizuba kugirango bibike ingufu zizuba zirenze.Batiri y'izuba ya lithium-ion yamenyekanye cyane muri Tesla Powerwall muri Amerika.Batteri yizuba ya Litiyumu-ion ubu niyo ihitamo cyane kubika ingufu zizuba kubera garanti, igishushanyo, nigiciro. 6 - Bateri ya Nickel Sodium Solar (cyangwa Bateri Yumunyu) Urebye mubucuruzi, bateri ikoresha mubigize ibikoresho byinshi (nikel, fer, oxyde ya aluminium, na sodium chloride - umunyu wameza), bikaba bihendutse kandi bifite umutekano.Muyandi magambo, bateri zifite amahirwe menshi yo kwimura bateri ya Lithium-Ion mugihe kizaza.Ariko, baracyari mubyiciro byubushakashatsi.Hano mu Bushinwa, hari imirimo ikorwa na POWER ya BSLBATT igamije guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha rihagaze (ingufu zidahagarara, umuyaga, amashanyarazi, hamwe na sisitemu y'itumanaho), ndetse no gukoresha ibinyabiziga. Birakenewe gutandukanya bateri zo gukoresha cyclicale (kwishyuza burimunsi no gusohora) na bateri kugirango ikoreshwe mumashanyarazi adahagarara (UPS).Ibi bitangira gukurikizwa gusa iyo habaye imbaraga zo kunanirwa, ariko mubisanzwe byuzuye. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu z'izuba? Ubwoko butatu bwa bateri bufite ibiciro bitandukanye, nka batiri ya aside-aside na nikel-kadmium, bihenze cyane bijyanye nubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro, hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion, ifite igihe kirekire nubushobozi bwo kubika, nibyiza kuri gride sisitemu na sisitemu yo hanze.Noneho, reka duhitemo bateri nziza ya sisitemu yingufu zizuba? 1 -Bateri ya aside-aside Kuba ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque, bateri ya aside-aside igizwe na electrode ebyiri, imwe ya spongy gurş indi ya dioxyde de poro.Nubwo, nubwo bakorera mububiko bwingufu zizuba, igiciro cyinshi ntabwo gihuye nubuzima bwabo bwingirakamaro. 2 - Bateri ya Nikel-kadmium Kuba ushobora kwishyurwa inshuro nyinshi, bateri ya nikel-kadmium nayo ifite agaciro gakomeye cyane mugihe isuzuma ubuzima bwingirakamaro.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iracyakoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho nka terefone ngendanwa na kamera, nubwo byuzuza inshingano zayo zo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque muburyo bumwe. 3 - Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion ya Solar Birakomeye kandi hamwe nigihe kirekire, bateri ya lithium-ion nuburyo bwiza bwo kubika ingufu zizuba.Ikora neza hamwe ningufu nyinshi muri bateri zigenda zoroha kandi zoroheje, kandi ntugomba gutegereza ko isohoka neza kugirango yishyure, kuko idafite icyo bita "ibiyobyabwenge bya batiri". Ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba buterwa niki? Usibye ubwoko bwa batiri yumuriro wizuba, hari nibindi bintu nko gukora ubuziranenge no gukoresha neza mugihe gikora.Kugirango ubeho igihe kirekire cya bateri, birakenewe neza, kugira ubushobozi buhagije bwumuriro wizuba kugirango umuriro urangire, ubushyuhe bwiza ahantu bwashyizwe (mubushyuhe bwo hejuru ubuzima bwa bateri ni ngufi). BSLBATT Bateri ya Powerwall, Impinduramatwara Nshya mumirasire y'izuba Niba urimo kwibaza bateri ukeneye kugirango ushyire murugo, ntagushidikanya ko bateri yatangijwe mugihe cya 2016is imwe yerekanwe.BSLBATT Powerwall, yashinzwe na sosiyete Wisdom Power, ikora 100% ishingiye ku mirasire y'izuba kandi yagenewe gukoreshwa murugo.Batare ni lithium-ion, ifite ibyuma bifotora bifotora bidashingiye rwose kuri sisitemu gakondo, byashyizwe kurukuta rwamazu kandi bizaba bifite ubushobozi bwo kubika7 kugeza 15 Kwhibyo birashobora gupimwa.Nubwo igiciro cyacyo kikiri hejuru cyane, hafiUSD 700 na USD 1000, rwose hamwe nihindagurika rihoraho ryisoko bizoroha kubigeraho.