Ni ubuhe buryo 4 bukora bwa Hybrid Inverter?

Kwakira ibyiza bya grid inverter no kuri grid inverter,Hybrid invertersbahinduye uburyo dukoresha kandi dukoresha ingufu. Hamwe no guhuza imbaraga kwizuba ryizuba, gride nabateri y'izubaguhuza, ibyo bikoresho bihanitse byerekana isonga ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Reka twinjire mu mikorere itoroshye ya inverteri ivanze, dufungure urufunguzo rwo gucunga neza ingufu kandi zirambye.

Hybrid Inverter ni iki?

Imashini zishobora gukora ibintu byubu (AC, DC, inshuro, icyiciro, nibindi) impinduka zizwi hamwe nka bahindura, kandi inverters ni ubwoko bwihindura, uruhare rwarwo rukaba rushobora guhindura imbaraga za DC imbaraga za AC. Hybrid inverter yitwa cyane cyane muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, izwi kandi nka inverter yo kubika ingufu, uruhare rwayo ntirushobora guhindura ingufu za DC gusa ingufu za AC, ahubwo irashobora no kumenya AC kuri DC na AC DC ubwayo hagati ya voltage na fase cyo gukosora; Mubyongeyeho, inverter ya Hybrid nayo ihujwe no gucunga ingufu, guhererekanya amakuru hamwe nubundi buryo bwubwenge, ni ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yubuhanga buhanitse bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, inverter ya Hybrid numutima nubwonko bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zose muguhuza no gukurikirana modul nka Photovoltaque, bateri zibika, imizigo, hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwa Hybrid Inverters?

1. Uburyo bwo Kwikoresha

Uburyo bwo kwifashisha uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire y'izuba bivangavanze bivuze ko bushobora gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ryingufu zivugururwa ubwazo, nkizuba, hejuru yingufu zafashwe na gride. Muri ubu buryo, inverter ya Hybrid yemeza ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akoreshwa bwa mbere mu gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, hamwe n'ibirenga bikoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri, byuzuye, hanyuma ibirenga bikaba bishobora kugurishwa kuri umuyoboro; na bateri zikoreshwa mugukoresha imizigo mugihe hari imbaraga zidahagije zitangwa na PV, cyangwa nijoro, hanyuma zuzuzwa na gride niba byombi bidahagije.Ibikurikira nibikorwa bisanzwe bya hybrid inverter yo kwikoresha wenyine:

• Gushyira imbere ingufu z'izuba:Imashini ya Hybrid ihindura uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba mu kuyobora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano n'inzu.

• Gukurikirana Ingufu Zisabwa:Inverter ihora ikurikirana ingufu zurugo zikenera, ihindura imigendekere yingufu hagati yizuba, bateri na gride kugirango ihuze ingufu zitandukanye.

• Gukoresha Ububiko bwa Batiri:Imirasire y'izuba irenze idakoreshwa ako kanya ibikwa muri bateri kugirango ikoreshwe ejo hazaza, itume gucunga neza ingufu no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride mugihe cyizuba rike cyangwa gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.

• Imikoranire ya gride:Iyo ingufu z'amashanyarazi zirenze ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa bateri, inverter ya Hybrid ikuramo imbaraga zidasanzwe muri gride kugirango ihuze ingufu z'urugo. Mugucunga neza ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba,ububiko bwa batirina gride, uburyo bwa Hybrid inverter uburyo bwo kwifashisha buteza imbere ingufu nziza zo kwihaza, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumasoko yingufu zituruka hanze kandi bikagabanya inyungu zibyara ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kubafite amazu nubucuruzi.

2. Uburyo bwa UPS

Uburyo bwa UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) uburyo bwa Hybrid inverter bivuga ubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi adasubirwaho mugihe habaye amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Muri ubu buryo, PV ikoreshwa mu kwishyuza bateri hamwe na gride. Batare ntisohora igihe cyose gride iboneka, yemeza ko bateri ihora imeze neza. Iyi mikorere ituma imikorere idahwitse yibikoresho nibikoresho bikomeye, kandi mugihe habaye ikibazo cya gride cyangwa mugihe gride idahagaze, irashobora guhita ihindurwamo uburyo bukoreshwa na bateri, kandi iki gihe cyo guhinduranya kiri muri 10m, byemeza ko umutwaro ushobora komeza gukoreshwa.Ibikurikira nuburyo busanzwe bwuburyo bwa UPS muri hybrid inverter:

• Ako kanya Guhindura:Iyo Hybrid inverter yashizwe muburyo bwa UPS, ihora ikurikirana amashanyarazi yatanzwe. Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, inverter ihita ihinduranya kuva kuri gride ihujwe na off-grid mode, ikemeza ko amashanyarazi adahagarara kubikoresho bihujwe.

• Gukora Bateri Gukora:Mugihe cyo kubona gride yananiwe, hybrid inverter ikora vubasisitemu yo kubika bateri, gushushanya imbaraga ziva mububasha bwabitswe muri bateri kugirango zitange imbaraga zidahagarara kumitwaro ikomeye.

• Amabwiriza ya voltage:Ubwoko bwa UPS bugenzura kandi ingufu za voltage kugirango harebwe ingufu zihamye kandi zizewe, zirinda ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye guhindagurika kwamashanyarazi hamwe n’umuriro wa voltage ushobora kubaho mugihe gride yagaruwe.

• Inzibacyuho Yoroheje Kuri Grid Power:Imbaraga zimaze gusubizwa kuri gride, inverter ya Hybrid isubira inyuma muburyo bwa gride ihujwe, igakomeza imikorere isanzwe yo gushushanya amashanyarazi kuva kuri gride na panneaux solaire (niba ihari), mugihe yishyuza bateri kubikenewe byigihe kizaza. Ubwoko bwa Hybrid inverter ya UPS itanga ubufasha bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo gutanga imbaraga, butanga ba nyiri amazu nubucuruzi amahoro yo mumutima n'umutekano ko ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi bizakomeza gukora mugihe habaye amashanyarazi atunguranye.

3. Uburyo bwo Kogosha Impinga

Ubwoko bwa Hybrid inverter "bwogosha bwogosha" nuburyo bwogukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu mugucunga neza ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi nigihe kitari gito, bigatuma hashyirwaho igihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora bateri, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubihe. aho hari itandukaniro rinini hagati yibiciro byamashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bufasha kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi mugukuramo amashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yo hejuru mugihe ibiciro byamashanyarazi biri hasi no kubika ingufu zirenze zo gukoreshwa mugihe cyamasaha mugihe amashanyarazi ari menshi.Ibikurikira nigikorwa gisanzwe cyuburyo bwa "Peak Shaving and Valley Filling":

• Uburyo bwo Kogosha no Kuzuza Ibibaya:koresha PV +bateriicyarimwe kugirango dushyire imbere amashanyarazi kumitwaro no kugurisha ibisigaye kuri gride (muriki gihe bateri iri mumashanyarazi). Mu masaha yo hejuru iyo amashanyarazi akenewe hamwe nigipimo kiri hejuru, inverter ya Hybrid ikoresha ingufu zibitswe muri bateri na / cyangwa imirasire yizuba kugirango bikoreshe ibikoresho byo murugo, bityo bigabanye gukenera amashanyarazi muri gride. Mugabanye kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi mugihe cyamasaha yumunsi, inverter ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi no guhangayikishwa na gride.

• Uburyo bwo Kwishyuza Ikibaya:Gukoresha icyarimwe PV + grid kugirango ushire imbere gukoresha imizigo mbere yo kwishyuza bateri (kuri ubu bateri ziri muburyo bwo kwishyurwa). Mugihe cyamasaha atarenze igihe amashanyarazi akenewe nibiciro biri hasi, inverter ya Hybrid yishyuza ubwenge bateri ikoresheje ingufu za gride cyangwa ingufu zisagutse zitangwa nizuba. Ubu buryo butuma inverter ibika ingufu zirenze kugirango ikoreshwe nyuma, ikemeza ko bateri zuzuye kandi ziteguye igihe cyingufu zikenewe murugo zidashingiye cyane kumashanyarazi ahenze. Ubwoko bwa Hybrid inverter uburyo bwo kogosha bwogukoresha neza gucunga neza no kubika neza bijyanye nigiciro cyo hejuru nigiciro cyo hejuru, bigatuma habaho igiciro cyiza-cyiza, imiyoboro ihamye hamwe nogukoresha neza ingufu zishobora kubaho.

4. Uburyo bwa Off-grid Mode

• Ubwoko bwa off-grid ya Hybrid inverter bivuga ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora butisunze gride yingirakamaro, itanga imbaraga kuri sisitemu yihariye cyangwa sisitemu ya kure idahujwe na gride nkuru. Muri ubu buryo, inverter ya hybrid ikora nkisoko yambere yingufu, ikoresha ingufu zibitswe mumasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (nka panneaux solaire cyangwa turbine yumuyaga) na bateri. Guhagarara wenyine wenyine Amashanyarazi:Mugihe hatabayeho umurongo wa gride, inverter ya Hybrid yishingikiriza ku mbaraga zituruka ku masoko y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa (urugero: imirasire y'izuba cyangwa umuyaga w’umuyaga) kugira ngo amashanyarazi adahari.

• Gukoresha Bateri Gukoresha:Imashini ya Hybrid ikoresha ingufu zibitswe muri bateri kugirango itange ingufu zihoraho mugihe ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ari nkeya cyangwa ingufu zikenewe cyane, bigatuma amashanyarazi yizewe mubikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi.

• Gucunga imizigo:Inverter ikoresha neza gukoresha ingufu zumutwaro uhujwe, ishyira imbere ibikoresho nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango hongerwe imbaraga ingufu zihari kandi byongere igihe cyo gukora cya sisitemu ya gride.

• Kugenzura Sisitemu:Uburyo butari kuri gride burimo kandi uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura butuma inverter igenga kwishyuza no gusohora za bateri, gukomeza guhagarara neza, no kurinda sisitemu ibintu birenze urugero cyangwa amakosa y’amashanyarazi.

Mugushoboza kubyara ingufu zigenga no gucunga ingufu zidafite ingufu, uburyo bwa Hybrid inverter ya off-grid itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kirambye cyingufu zahantu hitaruye, abaturage batandukanijwe hamwe na progaramu zinyuranye zitari kuri gride aho kugera kuri gride nkuru bigarukira cyangwa bitaboneka.

Mugihe isi ikomeje gushyira imbere ibisubizo birambye byingufu, guhuza no gukora neza byavangavanga bihinduka nkurumuri rwicyizere cyigihe kizaza. Nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere hamwe no gucunga ingufu zubwenge, izi inverter zitanga inzira kubutaka bwimbaraga kandi bwangiza ibidukikije. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere yabo igoye, twiha imbaraga zo guhitamo neza ejo hazaza heza kandi harambye.