Hybrid Solar Inverter ni iki?

Imirasire y'izuba cyangwa PV ihinduranya ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi ahindura amashanyarazi ahinduka (DC) asohora imirasire y'izuba ya Photovoltaque (PV) mumashanyarazi akoresha insimburangingo (AC) ishobora kugaburirwa mumashanyarazi yubucuruzi cyangwa gukoreshwa numuyoboro waho, utari gride umuyoboro wamashanyarazi. Nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo gufotora, yemerera gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa na AC. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwizuba ryizuba, nka inverteri ya bateri, in-grid inverter, hamwe na enterineti ihujwe, ariko twibanze kubuhanga bushya:imirasire y'izuba. Imirasire y'izuba ni iki? Imirasire y'izuba ni igikoresho gihindura amashanyarazi (DC) mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC). Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufotora kugirango ihindure amashanyarazi ya DC ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi ya AC ishobora kugaburirwa muri gride. Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwizuba ryizuba: umugozi uhinduranya na microinverter. Imirongo ihindagurika ni ubwoko busanzwe bwizuba ryizuba kandi bikoreshwa muburyo bunini bwa fotokoltaque. Microinverters kurundi ruhande, ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ntoya ya Photovoltaque kandi akenshi iba ihujwe nizuba ryihariye. Imirasire y'izuba ifite porogaramu zitandukanye zirenze guhindura DC kuri AC. Imirasire y'izuba irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutunganya amashanyarazi ya DC akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, guhindura ingufu za sisitemu, no gutanga ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana no gusuzuma. Imirasire y'izuba ivanze ni iki? Hybrid inverter nubuhanga bushya bwizuba bukomatanya imirasire yizuba gakondo hamwe na bateri. Inverter irashobora guhuzwa na gride-ihujwe cyangwa idafite gride, kuburyo ishobora gucunga neza ingufu ziva mumirasire y'izuba,bateri y'izubahamwe ningirakamaro ya gride icyarimwe. Inverter ihujwe na gride ihuza na gride yingirakamaro, ihindura amashanyarazi (DC) iturutse kumirasire yizuba ihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) kumutwaro wawe, mugihe kandi iguha uburenganzira bwo kugurisha ingufu zirenze kuri gride. Inverteri ya off-grid (inverteri ya bateri) irashobora kubika ingufu ziva mumirasire yizuba muri bateri yo murugo cyangwa gutanga ingufu ziva muri bateri kugeza murugo rwawe. Imashini ya Hybrid ihuza imikorere yombi, bityo irahenze kuruta imirasire y'izuba gakondo, ariko kandi ifite ibyiza byinshi. Ku ruhande rumwe, barashobora gutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe cya gride yabuze; kurundi ruhande, batanga kandi imikorere nini kandi ihindagurika mugihe ucunga amashanyarazi yizuba. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Hybrid Inverter na Inverter isanzwe? Inverters ni ibikoresho bihindura amashanyarazi (DC) muburyo bwo guhinduranya (AC). Zikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo gukoresha moteri ya AC muri bateri ya DC no gutanga ingufu za AC kubikoresho bya elegitoronike biva mumasoko ya DC nka panneaux solaire cyangwa selile. Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid ni ubwoko bwa inverter ishobora gukorana na AC na DC byombi byinjira. Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid ikoreshwa muburyo bwimikorere yingufu zirimo imirasire yizuba hamwe na turbine yumuyaga, kuko bishobora gutanga ingufu ziva mumasoko mugihe iyindi itaboneka. Ibyiza bya Hybrid Solar Inverters Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid itanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza inverteri gakondo, harimo: 1. Kongera imbaraga- Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid irashobora guhindura ingufu nyinshi zizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa kuruta inverteri gakondo. Ibi bivuze ko uzabona imbaraga nyinshi muri sisitemu ya Hybrid, kandi uzigama amafaranga kumafaranga yingufu zawe mugihe kirekire. 2. Guhinduka gukomeye- Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid irashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwizuba ryizuba, kuburyo ushobora guhitamo panne ijyanye nibyo ukeneye. Ntabwo ugarukira kubwoko bumwe bwikibaho hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid. 3. Imbaraga zizewe- Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid yubatswe kugirango irambe, kandi yagenewe guhangana nikirere gikabije. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kwiringira sisitemu ya Hybrid kugirango itange imbaraga nubwo izuba ritaka. 4. Kwubaka byoroshye- Imirasire y'izuba ya Hybrid iroroshye kuyishyiraho kandi ntisaba insinga zidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubafite amazu bashaka kujya izuba batiriwe bashakira umwuga wabigize umwuga. 5. Kubika Bateri byoroshye Kubika Bateri- Gushiraho sisitemu yingufu zizuba zuzuye birashobora kubahenze, cyane cyane niba ushaka gushyiraho sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Hybrid off grid inverter yashyizweho kugirango bishoboke guhuza paki ya batiri murugo umwanya uwariwo wose, bivanaho gukenera gukoresha amafaranga yinyongera kuri sisitemu yo kubika bateri mugihe utangiye kwinjizamo amashanyarazi yizuba. Hanyuma, urashobora kongeramobatiri ya batiri izubamunsi yumuhanda kandi uracyabona gukoresha byinshi biturutse kumirasire y'izuba. Imashini ya Hybrid ihindura uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi hifashishijwe bateri zo murugo zishobora kugira intego zitandukanye: Kurangiza kwikorera wenyine:Sgutesha ingufu zose zisagutse ziva muri sisitemu ya PV (ibi nibyo twita "zero zohereza hanze" cyangwa "grid zero") no kwirinda gutera inshinge. Kongera igipimo cya PV yo kwikoresha:Hamwe na inverteri ya bateri ivanze, urashobora kubika ingufu zirenze zituruka kumirasire yizuba muri bateri yo murugo kumanywa hanyuma ukarekura ingufu zizuba zabitswe nijoro mugihe izuba ritaka, byongera imikoreshereze yizuba kugeza kuri 80% . Kogosha cyane:Ubu buryo bwo gukora burasa cyane nubwa mbere, usibye ko ingufu ziva muri bateri zizakoreshwa mugutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ibi birakenewe kuri banyiri amazu bashaka kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi, kurugero, kubikoresho bifite umurongo wa buri munsi wo gukoresha cyane mugihe runaka, kugirango birinde kongera amasezerano. Nubuhe buryo bukoreshwa bwa Hybrid izuba riva? Uburyo bwa gride-karavati- bivuze ko izuba rihindura imikorere nkizuba risanzwe ryizuba (ntabwo rifite ubushobozi bwo kubika batiri). Ubwoko bwa Hybrid- yemerera imirasire y'izuba kubika ingufu zirenze kumunsi, zishobora gukoreshwa nimugoroba kugirango zishyire bateri cyangwa amashanyarazi murugo. Uburyo bwo kubika- Iyo uhujwe na gride, iyi inverter yizuba ikora nkibisanzwe; icyakora, mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi, ihita ihinduka muburyo bwo guhagarara. Iyi inverter irashobora guha ingufu urugo rwawe no kwishyuza bateri, kimwe no gutanga ingufu zisagutse kuri gride. Uburyo bwa gride- igufasha gukora inverter muburyo bwihariye kandi igaha imbaraga imizigo yawe nta gride ihuza. Nkeneye gushiraho inverter ya Hybrid ya sisitemu yizuba? Nubwo ishoramari ryambere muri Hybrid inverter nigiciro cyingenzi, nayo ifite ibyiza byinshi, kandi ukoresheje aimirasire y'izubaubona inverter imwe hamwe nibikorwa bibiri. Niba ukoresheje inverteri yizuba, reka tuvuge mugihe kizaza ushaka kongeramo ububiko bwa batiri muri sisitemu yizuba, uzakenera kugura inverteri yihariye yiyongera kumirasire y'izuba. Noneho, mubyukuri, iyi sisitemu yose igura ibirenze inverteri ya bateri ya Hybrid, bityo inverter ya Hybrid ihendutse cyane, ikaba ihujwe na inverter ya off-grid, charger ya AC, hamwe na MPPT igenzura izuba. Imashini ya Hybrid ifasha gukuraho urumuri rwizuba rimwe na rimwe hamwe na gride yingirakamaro yingirakamaro, ibemerera gukora neza kurusha ubundi bwoko bwizuba ryizuba. Babika kandi ingufu neza kugirango zikoreshe ejo hazaza, harimo imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma zo gukoresha mugihe cyamashanyarazi cyangwa amasaha yo hejuru. Tuyikura he? Nkumushinga wumwuga kandi utanga sisitemu yo kubika ingufu, BSLBATT itanga intera ya 5kW, 6kW, 8kW, 10kW, 12kW,ibyiciro bitatucyangwa icyiciro kimwe cyizuba cyizuba gishobora kugufasha kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, kugabanya ikirenge cya karuboni, kwishimira ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kongera ingufu zawe.