Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Bateri izuba riramba?

Mugihe cyo guha ingufu urugo rwawe ingufu zizuba, bateri wahisemo irashobora gukora itandukaniro ryose. Ariko hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, nigute ushobora kumenya bateri yizuba izahagarara mugihe cyigihe?Reka tugabanye kwirukana - bateri ya lithium-ion kuri ubu niyo nyampinga uganje kuramba kwisi.

Izi bateri yinzu yamashanyarazi irashobora kumara imyaka 10-15 ishimishije ugereranije, irenze kure ya bateri gakondo ya aside-aside. Ariko ni ikibateri ya lithium-ionbiramba cyane? Kandi hari abandi bahatanira guhatanira ikamba rya batiri izuba riramba?

Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura isi ishimishije ya tekinoroji ya batiri yizuba. Tuzagereranya ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri, twibire cyane mubintu bigira ingaruka kumara igihe cya bateri, ndetse tunareba udushya dushya dushimishije. Waba uri izuba rishya cyangwa inzobere mu kubika ingufu, urizera ko uziga ikintu gishya kijyanye no kuzamura ubuzima bwa sisitemu ya batiri yizuba.

Fata rero igikombe cya kawa hanyuma uture mugihe tumenye amabanga yo guhitamo bateri yizuba izagumisha amatara yawe mumyaka iri imbere. Witeguye kuba pro yo kubika izuba? Reka dutangire!

Incamake yubwoko bwamashanyarazi

Noneho ko tuzi ko bateri ya lithium-ion ari abami b'iki gihe cyo kuramba, reka turebe neza ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri zuba ziboneka. Ni ubuhe buryo uhitamo mu bijyanye no kubika ingufu z'izuba? Nigute bakurikirana muburyo bwo kubaho no gukora?

Bateri ya aside-aside: Kera yizewe

Aya mafarashi akora kuva mu binyejana birenga ijana kandi aracyakoreshwa cyane mugukoresha izuba. Kubera iki? Barahendutse kandi bafite inyandiko yerekana neza. Ariko, ubuzima bwabo ni bugufi, mubisanzwe imyaka 3-5. BSLBATT itanga bateri nziza-nziza ya aside-aside ishobora kumara imyaka 7 hamwe no kuyifata neza.

Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion: Igitangaza kigezweho

Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri za lithium-ion nizo zahabu igezweho yo kubika izuba. Nubuzima bwimyaka 10-15 nibikorwa birenze, biroroshye kubona impamvu.BSLBATT'lithium-ion itanga irata ubuzima butangaje 6000-8000, burenze kure impuzandengo yinganda.

Bateri ya Nickel-kadmium: Umusore utoroshye

Azwiho kuramba mubihe bikabije, bateri ya nikel-kadmium irashobora kumara imyaka 20. Ariko, ntibisanzwe kubera impungenge z ibidukikije nibiciro biri hejuru.

Bateri zitemba: Hejuru-uza

Izi bateri zigezweho zikoresha amazi ya electrolytite kandi irashobora kumara imyaka mirongo. Mugihe bikigaragara kumasoko yo guturamo, berekana amasezerano yo kubika ingufu z'igihe kirekire.

Reka tugereranye imibare y'ingenzi:

Kwibira cyane muri Bateri ya Litiyumu-ion

Noneho ko tumaze gusuzuma ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yizuba, reka twegere kuri nyampinga wubu kuramba: bateri ya lithium-ion. Niki gituma izo mbaraga zikomeye? Kandi ni ukubera iki ari bo bahitamo gukunda izuba ryinshi?

Ubwambere, kuki bateri ya lithium-ion imara igihe kinini? Byose biva muri chimie yabo. Bitandukanye na bateri ya aside-aside, bateri ya lithium-ion ntabwo ibabazwa na sulfation - inzira igenda itesha agaciro imikorere ya bateri mugihe runaka. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora gukora ibintu byinshi byuzuza badatakaje ubushobozi.

Ariko ntabwo bateri zose za lithium-ion zakozwe zingana. Hano hari subtypes nyinshi, buri kimwe ninyungu zacyo:

1. BSLBATT'sLFP bateri yizuba, kurugero, irashobora kumara 6000 cycle kuri 90% byubujyakuzimu.

2. Nickel Manganese Cobalt (NMC): Izi bateri zitanga ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa aho umwanya uri hejuru.

3. Litiyumu Titanate (LTO): Nubwo bitamenyerewe, bateri za LTO zirata ubuzima bwizunguruka bugera ku 30.000.

Kuki bateri ya lithium-ion ikwiranye cyane no gukoresha izuba?

Hamwe nubwitonzi bukwiye, bateri yizuba ya lithium-ion irashobora kumara imyaka 10-15 cyangwa irenga. Kuramba, gufatanije nibikorwa byabo byo hejuru, bituma bashora imari nziza kumirasire y'izuba.

Ariko tuvuge iki ku gihe kizaza? Haba hari tekinoroji nshya ya batiri kuri horizon ishobora kwangiza lithium-ion? Nigute ushobora kwemeza ko bateri yawe ya lithium-ion igera mubuzima bwuzuye? Tuzasesengura ibi bibazo nibindi mubice biri imbere.

Umwanzuro hamwe nigihe kizaza

Mugihe dusoza ubushakashatsi bwacu kuri bateri yizuba ndende, twize iki? Kandi ejo hazaza hateganijwe iki kubika ingufu z'izuba?

Reka dusubiremo ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye kuramba kwa batiri ya lithium-ion:

- Ubuzima bwimyaka 10-15 cyangwa irenga
- Ubujyakuzimu bwinshi (80-100%)
- Gukora neza cyane (90-95%)
- Ibisabwa bike byo kubungabunga

Ariko ni iki kiri kuri tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya batiri? Haba hari iterambere rishobora gutuma bateri ya lithium-ion yumunsi itagikoreshwa?

Igice kimwe gishimishije cyubushakashatsi ni bateri-ikomeye. Ibi birashobora gutanga igihe kirekire cyo kubaho hamwe nubucucike bukabije kuruta tekinoroji ya lithium-ion. Tekereza bateri yizuba ishobora kumara imyaka 20-30 nta kwangirika gukomeye!

Irindi terambere ritanga icyizere ni mubice bya bateri zitemba. Mugihe ubungubu bikwiranye nuburyo bunini bwo gusaba, iterambere rishobora gutuma rishobora gukoreshwa mugutura, bigatanga ubuzima butagira imipaka.

Tuvuge iki ku kunoza tekinoroji ya lithium-ion? BSLBATT nabandi bakora inganda bahora bashya:

- Kongera ubuzima bwinzira: Batteri zimwe na zimwe za lithium-ion zegereye 10,000
- Kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwiza: Kugabanya ingaruka zikirere gikabije kubuzima bwa bateri
- Kongera umutekano biranga: Kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no kubika bateri

None, ni iki ukwiye gusuzuma mugihe washyizeho sisitemu ya batiri yizuba?

1. Hitamo bateri yujuje ubuziranenge: Ibicuruzwa nka BSLBATT bitanga kuramba no gukora
2. Kwishyiriraho neza: Menya neza ko bateri yawe yashyizwe mubidukikije bigenzurwa n'ubushyuhe
3. Kubungabunga buri gihe: Ndetse na bateri ya lithium-ion nkeya-yunguka igenzurwa buri gihe
4. Ibihe bizaza: Reba sisitemu ishobora kuzamurwa byoroshye mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere

Wibuke, bateri yizuba iramba cyane ntabwo ireba ikoranabuhanga gusa - ireba nuburyo ihuza neza nibyo ukeneye nuburyo ubikomeza.

Witeguye gukora switch kugirango imirasire y'izuba imara igihe kirekire? Cyangwa birashoboka ko wishimiye iterambere ryigihe kizaza? Ibitekerezo byawe byose, ejo hazaza h'ububiko bw'izuba hasa neza rwose!

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa.

1. Bateri yizuba imara igihe kingana iki?

Ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba biterwa ahanini nubwoko bwa bateri. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion isanzwe imara imyaka 10-15, mugihe bateri ya aside-aside isanzwe imara imyaka 3-5. Batteri nziza ya lithium-ion, nkiziva muri BSLBATT, irashobora kumara imyaka 20 cyangwa irenga hamwe no kuyifata neza. Nyamara, igihe nyacyo cyo kubaho nacyo kigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze, imiterere y'ibidukikije ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Igenzura risanzwe hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga / gusohora birashobora kongera igihe cya bateri.

2. Nigute ushobora kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba?

Kongera ubuzima bwa bateri yizuba, nyamuneka kurikiza ibi byifuzo.

- Irinde gusohora cyane, gerageza kuyigumisha mu burebure bwa 10-90%.
- Bika bateri mubipimo byubushyuhe bukwiye, mubisanzwe 20-25 ° C (68-77 ° F).
- Koresha uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga Bateri (BMS) kugirango wirinde kwishyuza birenze urugero.
- Kora ubugenzuzi busanzwe no kubungabunga, harimo gukora isuku no kugenzura.
- Hitamo ubwoko bwa bateri ikwiranye nikirere cyawe nuburyo ukoresha.
- Irinde kwishyurwa byihuse / gusohora

Gukurikiza iyi myitozo myiza irashobora kugufasha kumenya ubuzima bwuzuye bwa bateri yizuba.

3. Batteri ya lithium-ion ihenze cyane kuruta bateri ya aside-aside? Birakwiye gushora imari?

Igiciro cyambere cya batiri ya lithium-ion mubusanzwe irikubye inshuro ebyiri cyangwa eshatu kurenza bateri ya aside-aside ifite ubushobozi bumwe. Kurugero, a10kWh lithium-ionsisitemu irashobora gutwara US $ 6.000-8,000 ugereranije na $ 3.000-4,000 USD ya sisitemu ya aside. Ariko, mugihe kirekire, bateri ya lithium-ion muri rusange irahenze cyane.

Ibintu bikurikira bituma bateri ya lithium-ion ishoramari rikwiye.
- Kuramba (imyaka 10-15 na 3-5)
- Gukora neza (95% na 80%)
- Ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse
- Ibisabwa byo kubungabunga hasi

Mugihe cyimyaka 15 yubuzima, igiciro cyose cyo gutunga sisitemu ya lithium-ion irashobora kuba munsi yubwa sisitemu ya aside-aside, isaba gusimburwa inshuro nyinshi. Byongeye kandi, imikorere myiza ya bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yizewe kandi yigenga cyane. Ibiciro byimbere byambere bikunze kuba byiza kubakoresha igihe kirekire bifuza cyane inyungu kubushoramari bwabo.