Kushandisa solar panel masisitimu kumba kune hupfumi uye hushamwari. Asi sei kusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera uye inverter? Pamusoro pezvo, kuverenga saizi yesolar panels, solar bhatiri masisitimu, inverters, uye ma charger controller inowanzova imwe yemibvunzo yekutanga kana uchitenga solar system. Nekudaro, saizi chaiyo yesimba rekuchengetedza mudziyo zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu. Mune zvinotevera, BSLBATT ichakuzivisa iwe kune yakanyanya kukosha maitiro ekuona saizi yesolar kuchengetedza masisitimu. Wedzera saizi yako solar panel, inverters, uyemabhatiri emagetsi ezuvauye uchaparadza mari. Undersize system yako uye uchakanganisa hupenyu hwebhatiri kana kupera simba - kunyanya mumazuva ane makore. Asi kana iwe ukawana "Goldilocks zone" yehuwandu hwebhatiri huwandu, yako solar-plus-yekuchengetedza purojekiti ichashanda isina musono.
1. Kukura kweInverter
Kuti uone saizi ye inverter yako, chinhu chekutanga kuita kuverenga iyo yakanyanya peak yekushandisa. Imwe nzira yekuziva ndeyekuwedzera mawatisi emidziyo yese iri mumba mako, kubva kumaovheni emicrowave kusvika kumakomputa kana mafeni ari nyore. Mhedzisiro yekuverenga ndiyo inosarudza saizi yeinverter yaunoshandisa. Muenzaniso: Imba ine maviri 50-watt mafeni uye 500-watt microwave oven. Inverter size i50 x 2 + 500 = 600 watts
2. Daily Energy Consumption
Iko kushandiswa kwesimba kwemidziyo nemidziyo inowanzoyerwa mumawatts. Kuti uverenge huwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa, wedzera mawatts nemaawa ekushandisa.
Eg:30W girobhu rakaenzana ne60 watt-maawa mumaawa maviri 50W feni inobatidzwa kwemaawa mashanu yakaenzana ne250 watt-maawa 20W pombi yemvura yakabatidzwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri yakaenzana ne6.66 watt-maawa 30W microwave oveni inoshandiswa kwemaawa matatu yakaenzana ne90 watt-maawa. 300W laptop yakanamirwa musocket kwemaawa maviri yakaenzana ne600 maawa ewatt Wedzera ese mawatt-awa akoshe emudziyo wega wega uri mumba mako kuti uzive kuti isimba rakawanda sei rinopedzwa nemba yako zuva rega rega. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yako yemwedzi nemwedzi yemagetsi bhiri kuti ufungidzire mashandisiro aunoita simba remazuva ese. Kunze kwezvo, mamwe acho angangoda mamwe watts kutanga-mumaminitsi mashoma ekutanga. Saka isu tinowanza mhedzisiro ne1.5 kuvhara kukanganisa kwekushanda. Kana iwe ukatevedzera muenzaniso wefani uye microwave oveni: Chekutanga, haugone kufuratira kuti activation yemidziyo yemagetsi inodawo huwandu hwemashandisiro emagetsi. Mushure mekusarudza, wedzera wattage yechishandiso chimwe nechimwe nehuwandu hwemaawa ekushandisa, uye wobva wawedzera ese madiki. Sezvo kuverenga uku kusingatarise kurasikirwa nekugona, wedzera mhedzisiro yaunowana ne1.5. Muenzaniso: Fani inomhanya kwemaawa manomwe pazuva. Ovheni yewa microwave inoshanda kweawa imwe pazuva. 100 x 5 + 500 x 1 = 1000 watt-maawa. 1000 x 1.5 = 1500 watt maawa
3. Autonomous Days
Iwe unofanirwa kuona kuti mangani mazuva aunoda bhatiri rekuchengetedza solar system kuti ikupe simba. Kazhinji kutaura, kuzvitonga kuchachengetedza simba kwemazuva maviri kusvika mashanu. Zvadaro fungidzira kuti mangani mazuva asingazovi nezuva munharaunda yako. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unogona kushandisa simba rezuva gore rese. Zviri nani kushandisa yakakura solar bhatiri paki munzvimbo dzine makore akawanda, asi diki bhatiri rezuva rinokwana munzvimbo dzine zuva rakazara. Asi, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuwedzera pane kuderedza saizi. Kana nzvimbo yaunogara iine makore uye kuchinaya, bhatiri solar system yako inofanirwa kunge iine huwandu hwakakwana hwekugonesa midziyo yako yepamba kusvika zuva rabuda.
4. Verenga Kuchaja Kukwanisa Kwekuchengetedza Bhatiri yeSolar System
Kuti tizive huwandu hwebhatiri rezuva, tinofanira kutevera matanho anotevera: Kuziva huwandu hweawa yeawa yemidziyo yatichaisa: Ngatitii tine pombi yekudiridza inoshanda pasi pemamiriro anotevera: 160mh maawa makumi maviri nemana. Zvadaro, munyaya iyi, kuverenga kukwanisa kwayo mumaawa-ampere uye kuienzanisa ne lithiamu bhatiri yezuva rezuva, zvakakosha kushandisa chirevo chinotevera: C = X · T. Muchiitiko ichi, "X" yakaenzana neamperage. uye “T” nguva nenguva. Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro, chigumisiro chichaenzana neC = 0.16 · 24. Ndiyo C = 3.84 Ah. Kuenzaniswa nemabhatiri: isu tichafanirwa kusarudza lithium bhatiri ine simba rinopfuura 3.84 Ah. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kana iyo lithium bhatiri yakashandiswa mukutenderera, hazvikurudzirwe kuburitsa lithium bhatiri zvachose (sezvakaita solar panel mabhatiri), saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti usanyanya kuburitsa iyo lithium bhatiri. Inenge inopfuura 50% yemutoro wayo. Kuti tiite izvi, tinofanira kupatsanura nhamba yatakawana kare-awa-awa simba remudziyo-ne 0.5. Iyo bhatiri yekuchaja huwandu hunofanirwa kuita 7.68 Ah kana kupfuura. Mabhangi ebhatiri anowanzo shandiswa waya kune gumi nemaviri volts, 24 volts kana 48 volts zvichienderana nekukura kwehurongwa. Semuenzaniso, kana ukabatanidza mabhatiri maviri e12V munhevedzano, unenge uine 24V system. Kugadzira 48V system, unogona kushandisa masere 6V mabhatiri munhevedzano. Heino muenzaniso mabhangi emabhangi eLithium, akavakirwa paimba isiri-grid inoshandisa 10 kWh pazuva: KuLithium, 12.6 kWh yakaenzana ne: 1,050 amp maawa pa12 volts 525 amp maawa pa24 volts 262.5 amp maawa pa48 volts
5. Sarudza Kukura kweSolar Panel
Mugadziri anogara achitsanangura iyo yepamusoro peak simba resolar module mune data data (Wp = peak watts). Nekudaro, kukosha uku kunongosvikwa kana zuva richipenya pane module pakona ye90 °. Kana iyo kuvhenekera kana kona isingaenderane, kubuda kwemodule kunodonha. Mukuita, zvakaonekwa kuti paavhareji zuva rezhizha rezhizha, solar modules inopa ingangoita 45% yepeak yavo yekubuda mukati me8-awa nguva. Kuti udzorezve simba rinodiwa kumuenzaniso wekuverenga mubhatiri rekuchengetedza simba, solar module inofanira kuverengwa sezvinotevera: (59 watt-maawa: maawa 8): 0.45 = 16.39 watts. Saka, simba repamusoro resolar module rinofanira kunge riri 16.39 Wp kana kupfuura.
6. Sarudza The Charge Controller
Pakusarudza cheja controller, iyo module yazvino ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekusarudza chiyero. Nokuti kanasolar system bhatiriinopomerwa, iyo solar module inobviswa kubva mubhatiri rekuchengetedza uye ipfupi-inotenderera kuburikidza nemutongi. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira voltage inogadzirwa nesolar module kuti isanyanya kukwira uye ichikuvadza solar module. Naizvozvo, iyo module yazvino yemuchaji controller inofanirwa kuenzana kana yakakwirira kupfuura pfupi-yedunhu ikozvino yesolar module inoshandiswa. Kana akawanda solar modules akabatanidzwa mune parallel mu photovoltaic system, chiyero chemapfupi-edunhu mafungu emamodules ese akasarudzika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutongi wechaji anotorawo kutarisa kwevatengi. Kana mushandisi akaburitsa solar system bhatiri zvakare munguva yekunaya kwemvura, controller inobvisa mushandisi kubva mubhatiri rekuchengetedza nenguva.
Off-grid Solar System ine Battery Backup Calculation Formula Avhareji yenhamba yeampere-maawa inodiwa neiyo solar bhatiri rekuchengetedza system muzuva:[(AC Average Load/ Inverter Efficiency) + DC Average Load] / System Voltage = Avhareji yeDaily Ampere-maawa Avhareji yeDaily Ampere-maawa x Mazuva ekuzvitonga = Total Ampere-maawaNhamba yemabhatiri mukuenderana:Yese Ampere-maawa / (Discharge Limit x Yakasarudzwa Bhatiri Kugona) = Mabhatiri akaenderanaNhamba yemabhatiri munhevedzano:System Voltage / Yakasarudzwa Battery Voltage = Mabhatiri ari museri Muchidimbu PaBSLBATT, unogona kuwana akasiyana-siyana ekuchengetedza simba mabhatiri uye akanakisa solar system kits, ayo ane zvese zvinodikanwa zvekuisa yako inotevera photovoltaic. Iwe uchawana solar system inokodzera iwe uye wotanga kuishandisa kuderedza mari yako yemagetsi. Zvigadzirwa zviri muchitoro chedu, pamwe nemabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba aunogona kutenga nemitengo inokwikwidza zvakanyanya, zvakazivikanwa nevashandisi vesolar system munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu. Kana iwe uchida masero ezuva kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, yakadai sebhatiri simba rekumhanyisa midziyo yaunoda kubatanidza kune photovoltaic kuiswa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubata nyanzvi dzedu.taura nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2024