Nhau dzichangoburwa muchikamu chekuchengetedza simba repamba dzakatarisana nemutengo wepowerwall.Mushure mekuwedzera mutengo kubva muna Gumiguru 2020, Tesla achangobva kuwedzera mutengo weayo ane mukurumbira bhatiri rekuchengetedza imba chigadzirwa, iyo Powerwall, kusvika kumadhora zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu, kechipiri mumwedzi mishoma iyo Tesla yakawedzera mutengo wayo.Izvi zvakasiyawo vashandisi vazhinji vachinzwa kuvhiringidzika uye kusagadzikana.Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yekutenga imba yekuchengetedza simba yave iripo kwemakore akawanda, mutengo webhatiri yakadzika cycle uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa zvave zvakakwirira, midziyo yakawanda uye inoda humwe ruzivo rwekuziva kushanda nekuchengetedza.Izvi zvave kureva kuti kusvika pari zvino simba rekuchengetedza rekugara rakaganhurwa zvakanyanya kune off-grid application uye vanofarira kuchengetedza simba.Kukurumidza kudonha mitengo uye kusimukira mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye matekinoroji ane hukama ari kuchinja zvese izvi.Chizvarwa chitsva chemidziyo yekuchengetedza solar yakachipa, inodhura-inoshanda, yakagadziridzwa uye inoyevedza.Saka kumashure muna 2015, Tesla yakafunga kuisa hunyanzvi hwayo kushanda nekutanga Powerwall nePowerpack kugadzira mabhatiri mapaketi emotokari dzemagetsi uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvekushandisa mudzimba nemabhizinesi.Chigadzirwa chePowerwall chekuchengetedza simba chave kufarirwa zvakanyanya nevatengi vane simba rezuva redzimba dzavo uye vanoda kuve neback-up simba, uye yakatove yakakurumbira zvikuru mumapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi achangoburwa.Uye nguva pfupi yadarika, nekuunzwa kwekurudziro yekuchengetedza bhatiri repamba muUS, zvave kunetsa kune vatengi kuwana Tesla Powerwall sezvo kudiwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza kuchikura.Kubvumbi wapfuura, Tesla yakazivisa kuti yakanga yaisa zviuru zana zvePowerwall kumba yekuchengetera bhatiri mapaketi.Panenge panguva imwe chete, CEO Elon Musk akataura kuti Tesla aishanda kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwePowerwall nekuda kwekuwedzera kunonoka kuendesa mumisika yakawanda.Imhaka yekuti kudiwa kwave kurebesa kugadzirwa izvo Tesla anga achikwidza mutengo wePowerwall.Zvinhu zvekusarudzaKana uchifunga nezve solar + yekuchengetedza sarudzo, iwe uchasangana nezvakawanda zvakaoma zvechigadzirwa zvinotemerwa izvo zvinonetsa kudhura.Kune mutengi, iyo inonyanya kukosha parameter panguva yekuongorora, kunze kwemutengo, ihwo huwandu uye simba reyero yebhatiri, kudzika kwekubuda (DoD), kutenderera-kufamba-kubudirira, waranti uye mugadziri.Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mutengo wenguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu.1. Kugona uye simbaCapacity ndiyo huwandu hwemagetsi anochengeterwa solar cell, akayerwa mukilowatt maawa (kWh).Mazhinji maseru esolar epamba akagadzirwa kuti ave 'stackable', zvichireva kuti unogona kusanganisira akawanda maseru musolar pamwe nekuchengetedza sisitimu kuti uwedzere huwandu.Kugona kunokuudza huwandu hwebhatiri, asi kwete kuti rakawanda sei simba rarinogona kuendesa panguva yakatarwa.Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakazara, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezve simba rebhatiri.Mumasero ezuva, chiyero chesimba ndicho huwandu hwemagetsi ayo sero rinogona kuendesa panguva imwe chete.Inopimwa nemakilowatts (kW).Masero ane hupamhi hwepamusoro uye chiyero chesimba chakaderera chinopa hushoma hwesimba kwenguva yakareba (yakakwana kumhanyisa mimwe michina yakakosha).Mabhatiri ane simba rakaderera uye mareti emagetsi epamusoro anochengeta imba yako yese ichimhanya, asi kwemaawa mashoma.2. Kudzika kwekubuda (DoD)Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwavo kwemakemikari, mazhinji maseru ezuva anofanirwa kuchengetedza imwe chaji nguva dzese.Kana iwe ukashandisa 100% yekuchaja kwebhatiri, hupenyu hwayo huchadzikiswa zvakanyanya.Kudzika kwekubuda (DoD) kwebhatiri ndiko kushandiswa kwebhatiri huwandu.Vazhinji vagadziri vanozotsanangura yakakwira DoD yekushanda kwakanyanya.Semuenzaniso, kana bhatiri re10 kWh riine DoD ye90%, usashandise inodarika 9 kWh usati wachaja.Kazhinji, iyo DoD yepamusoro inoreva kuti uchakwanisa kushandisa yakawanda yebhatiri reti.3. Kufamba zvakanaka kwekufambaKushanda kwebhatiri kuenda nekudzoka kunomiririra huwandu hwesimba rinogona kushandiswa sechikamu chesimba raro rakachengetwa.Semuenzaniso, kana 5 kWh yesimba ichiiswa mubhatiri uye chete 4 kWh yesimba rinobatsira iripo, rwendo rwekutenderera rwebhatiri 80% (4 kWh / 5 kWh = 80%).Kazhinji, kushanda kwepamusoro-kwekufamba-famba kunoreva kuti uchawana kukosha kwehupfumi kubva mubhatiri.4. Upenyu hwebhatiriPamashandisirwo mazhinji ekuchengetedza simba repamba, mabhatiri ako "anotenderera" (kuchajwa uye kuburitswa) zuva nezuva.Kana bhatiri richishandiswa zvakanyanya, kugona kwayo kubata kuchaji kunoderera.Nenzira iyi, masero ezuva akafanana nebhatiri mufoni yako - unochaja foni yako manheru ega ega kuti uishandise mukati mezuva, uye sezvo foni yako inokura unotanga kuona kuti bhatiri iri kupera.Huwandu hwehupenyu hwesero rezuva ndeye makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu.Dai masero ezuva akaiswa nhasi, angangoda kutsiviwa kamwechete kuti aenderane nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu ehupenyu hwePV system.Nekudaro, sekunge hupenyu hwema solar panels hwakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura, maseru ezuva anotarisirwa kutevedzera sezvo musika wemhinduro dzekuchengetedza simba uchikura.5. KuchengetaKuchengetedza kwakakodzera kunogonawo kuita zvakakosha pahupenyu hwemasero ezuva.Masero ezuva anokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushisa, saka kuvadzivirira kubva kuchando kana kupisa kwekushisa kuchawedzera hupenyu hwemasero.Kana PV cell yadonha pasi pe30°F, inoda yakawedzera voltage kuti isvike simba guru.Kana sero rimwe chetero rakwira pamusoro pe90 ° F, rinobva ranyanya kupisa uye rinoda mari shoma.Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, vazhinji vanotungamira vanogadzira bhatiri, vakadai saTesla, vanopa tembiricha mutemo.Nekudaro, kana iwe ukatenga sero isina imwe, iwe unozofanirwa kufunga nezve dzimwe mhinduro, senge yakavharirwa ine grounding.Basa rekuchengetedza hutano pasina mubvunzo richakanganisa hupenyu hwesero rezuva.Sezvo kushanda kwebhatiri kuchizodzikisira nekufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vazhinji vanovimbisawo kuti bhatiri rinochengeta humwe huwandu hwenguva yewaranti.Saka, mhinduro iri nyore kumubvunzo "Sero rangu rezuva richagara kwenguva yakareba sei?"Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebhatiri raunotenga uye kuti ingani huwandu hucharasika nekufamba kwenguva.6. VagadziriMazhinji marudzi akasiyana emasangano ari kugadzira uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesolar cell, kubva kumakambani emotokari kuenda kune tekinoroji kutanga-ups.Kambani hombe yemotokari inopinda mumusika wekuchengetedza magetsi inogona kunge iine nhoroondo refu yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, asi inogona kusapa yakanyanya shanduko tekinoroji.Kusiyana neizvi, yekutanga tekinoroji inogona kunge iine nyowani yemhando yepamusoro tekinoroji asi kwete rekodhi rekodhi renguva refu yekushanda kwebhatiri.Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudza bhatiri rakagadzirwa nekutanga-up kana mugadziri wenguva refu akagadzwa zvinoenderana nezvako zvakakosha.Kuongorora mawaranti ane chekuita nechigadzirwa chega chega anogona kukupa imwe nhungamiro pakuita sarudzo yako.BSLBATT ine makore anopfuura gumi eruzivo rwefekitori mukutsvaga kwebhatiri nekugadzira.Kana iwe parizvino uchinetsekana kusarudza iyo inodhura zvakanyanya powerwall, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubvunza mainjiniya edu kuti akupe zano pane yakanakisa mhinduro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2024