Vaya vanoziva simba rezuva vanogona kusiyanisa zviri nyore pakati pe-on-grid solar system, off-grid solar system, uyehybrid solar systems. Zvisinei, kune avo vasati vamboongorora iyi nzira yemumba yekuwana magetsi kubva kune yakachena simba manyuko, misiyano ingave isinganyanyi kuoneka. Kubvisa kusahadzika kupi nekupi, tichakuudza kuti sarudzo yega yega inosanganisirei, pamwe nezvikamu zvayo zvikuru uye zvakakosha zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira. Kune matatu marudzi ekutanga edzimba solar setups. ● Grid-tied solar systems (grid-yakasungwa) ● Off-grid solar system (solar masisitimu ane bhatiri rekuchengetedza) ● Hybrid solar systems Imwe neimwe mhando yesolar system ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, uye isu tichaputsa izvo zvaunofanira kuziva kuti uone kuti ndeipi mhando yakakunakira mamiriro ako. 
On-grid Solar Systems On-grid Solar Systems, inozivikanwawo segridi-tie, kupindirana kwekushandisa, grid yekubatanidza, kana grid mhinduro, inozivikanwa mudzimba nemabhizinesi. Izvo zvakabatana kune grid utility, izvo zvinodiwa kuti umhanye PV system. Iwe unogona kushandisa simba rinogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva mukati mezuva, asi husiku kana kana zuva risiri kupenya, unogona kushandisa simba kubva kune grid, uye rinokutendera iwe kutumira kunze chero yakawandisa solar simba rinogadzirwa kune grid, tora chikwereti pairi uye uishandise gare gare kugadzirisa mabhiri ako emagetsi. Usati watenga on-grid Solar Systems solar system, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti yakakura sei array yauchazoda kuzadzisa zvese zvaunoda simba repamba. Panguva yekumisikidza solar panel, iwo PV modules akabatana kune inverter. Kune akati wandei marudzi emagetsi ezuva pamusika, asi ese anoita chinhu chimwe chete: shandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) magetsi kubva kuzuva kuenda kune inochinjika ikozvino (AC) inodiwa kumhanya yakawanda yemumba midziyo. Zvakanakira grid-yakabatana solar system 1. Chengetedza bhajeti yako Nemhando iyi yehurongwa, haufanire kutenga bhatiri rekuchengetedza kumba nekuti unenge uine chaiyo system - iyo utility grid. Izvo hazvidi kugadzirisa kana kutsiva, saka hapana mari yekuwedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, grid-akasungwa masisitimu anowanzo nyore uye akachipa kuisa. 2. 95% yepamusoro-soro Zvinoenderana nedata reEIA, kurasikirwa kwepagore kwekutapurirana uye kurasikirwa kweavhareji inenge 5% yemagetsi anofambiswa muUnited States. Mune mamwe mazwi, system yako ichave inosvika 95% inoshanda pahupenyu hwayo hwese. Kusiyana neizvi, mabhatiri e-lead-acid, ayo anowanzo shandiswa nemagetsi ezuva, anongoshanda 80-90% pakuchengetedza simba, uye kunyange kuderera nekufamba kwenguva. 3. Hapana matambudziko ekuchengetedza Solar panels ako anowanzo gadzira simba rakawanda kupfuura rinodiwa. Iine net metering chirongwa chakagadzirirwa grid-yakabatana masisitimu, unogona kutumira yakawandisa simba kune utility grid pane kuichengeta mumabhatiri. Net metering - Semutengi, net metering inokupa iwe mabhenefiti makuru. Mugadziriro iyi, mita imwe chete, mbiri-nzira inoshandiswa kurekodha simba raunotora kubva kugedhi uye simba rakawandisa iro system inodyisa kudzoka kune grid. Meta inotenderera ichienda mberi paunoshandisa magetsi uye kumashure kana magetsi akawandisa apinda mugridi. Kana, pakupera kwemwedzi, iwe unoshandisa magetsi akawanda kupfuura maitiro anogadzira, iwe unobhadhara mutengo wekutengesa kune rimwe simba rekuwedzera. Kana ukagadzira magetsi akawanda kupfuura aunoshandisa, mutengesi wemagetsi achakubhadharira mamwe magetsi pamutengo unodziviswa. Kubatsira chaiko kwenet metering ndeyekuti mupi wemagetsi anobhadhara mutengo wekutengesa wemagetsi aunodzosera mugridi. 4. Mamwe manyuko emari Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, varidzi vedzimba vanoisa solar vanowana Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) yesimba ravanogadzira. iyo SREC inogona kutengeswa gare gare kuburikidza nemusika wemuno kune zvinoshandiswa zvinoshuvira kutevedzera mirairo yesimba rinogoneka. Kana ichifambiswa ne solar, avhareji yemba yekuUS inogona kugadzira gumi nerimwe SRECs pagore, iyo inogona kuita madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu ebhajeti remhuri. 
Off-grid Solar system Off-grid solar system inogona kushanda yakazvimiririra pane grid. Kuti uite izvi, ivo vanoda imwe hardware - imba yekuchengetedza bhatiri system (kazhinji a48V lithium bhatiri pack). Off-grid solar system (off-grid, stand-alone) inzira iri pachena kune grid-yakasungwa solar system. Kune varidzi vedzimba vane mukana kune grid, off-grid solar system kazhinji hazvigoneke. Zvikonzero zvacho ndezvizvi. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anogara aripo, off-grid solar masisitimu anoda kuchengetedza bhatiri uye jenareta rekuchengetedza (kana uchigara kure-grid). Kunyanya kukosha, lithium bhatiri mapaketi kazhinji anoda kutsiviwa mushure memakore gumi. Mabhatiri akaomarara, anodhura uye anogona kuderedza mashandiro ehurongwa hwese. Kune vanhu vane akawanda akasiyana ekuisa magetsi anodiwa, senge mudura, mudziyo wekushandisa, fenzi, RV, chikepe, kana kabhini, off-grid solar yakanakira ivo. Nekuti akamira-oga masisitimu haana kubatana kune grid, chero simba rezuva rako PV masero anotorwa - uye iwe unogona kuchengeta mumaseru - ndiro simba rese raunaro. 1. Ndiyo sarudzo iri nani kune dzimba dzisingakwanisi kushamwaridzana negridi Panzvimbo pekuisa mamaira emagetsi tambo mumba mako kuti ubatanidze kune grid, enda kure-grid. Yakachipa pane kuisa tambo dzemagetsi, ichiri kupa kuvimbika kwakafanana segridhi-yakasungwa system. Zvekare, off-grid solar system mhinduro inoshanda munzvimbo dziri kure. 2. Kunyatsogona kuzviriritira Kare muzuva, kana imba yako yakanga isina kubatana negridi, pakanga pasina nzira yekuita kuti ive sarudzo inokwana simba. Uine off-grid system, unogona kuve nesimba 24/7, nekuda kwemabhatiri anochengeta simba rako. Kuva nesimba rakakwana reimba yako kunowedzera imwezve chengetedzo. Uyezve, haufe wakakanganiswa nekutadza kwemagetsi nekuti une yakasarudzika magetsi sosi yeimba yako. Off-grid solar system zvishandiso Nekuti off-grid masisitimu haana kubatana kune grid, anofanirwa kugadzirwa nemazvo kuti abudise simba rakakwana gore rose. Iyo yakajairika off-grid solar system inoda zvinotevera zvimwe zvikamu. 1. Solar charge controller 2. 48V lithium bhatiri pack 3. DC bvisa switch (yekuwedzera) 4. Off-grid inverter 5. Jenareta yakamira (sarudzo) 6. Solar panel 
Chii chinonzi hybrid solar system? Mazuva ano mahybrid solar masisitimu anosanganisa simba rezuva uye kuchengetedza bhatiri mune imwe system uye zvino anouya mune akawanda akasiyana maumbirwo uye zvigadziriso. Nekuda kwekuderera kwemutengo wekuchengetedza bhatiri, masisitimu atobatanidzwa kune grid anogona zvakare kutanga kushandisa bhatiri kuchengetedza. Izvi zvinoreva kukwanisa kuchengetedza simba rezuva rinogadzirwa mukati mezuva uye kurishandisa usiku. Apo simba rakachengetwa parinopera, grid iripo segadziriro yekuchengetedza, ichipa vatengi zvakanakisisa zvepasi rose. MaHybrid masisitimu anogona zvakare kushandisa akachipa magetsi kuchaja mabhatiri (kazhinji pakati pehusiku kusvika 6 am). Uku kugona kuchengetedza simba kunobvumira akawanda mahybrid masisitimu kuti ashandiswe segiyo yekuchengetedza magetsi kunyangwe panguva yekudzima kwemagetsi, zvakafanana nekumba UPS system. Pachinyakare, izwi rekuti hybrid rinoreva nzvimbo mbiri dzekugadzira magetsi, semhepo nesolar, asi izwi richangoburwa rekuti "hybrid solar" rinoreva musanganiswa wesolar uye bhatiri kuchengetedza, kusiyana neiyo yakasarudzika system yakabatana negridi. . MaHybrid masisitimu, nepo achidhura nekuda kwemutengo wakawedzerwa wemabhatiri, anobvumira varidzi vawo kuchengetedza mwenje kana grid ichidzika uye inogona kubatsira kudzikisa kudiwa kubhadharisa mabhizinesi. Zvakanakira zvehybrid solar system ● Inochengetedza simba rezuva kana kuti ine mari shoma (off-peak) magetsi. ● Inobvumira simba rezuva kuti rishandiswe munguva dzepamusoro-soro (kushandisa otomatiki kana kuchinja kwekutakura) ● Simba rinowanikwa panguva yekudzima grid kana brownouts - UPS kushanda ● Inogonesa kutonga kwesimba kwepamusoro (kureva, kuveura kukuru) ● Inobvumira simba rakasununguka ● Inoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi pagridi (inoderedza kudiwa) ● Inobvumira simba rakachena rakawanda ● Zvakanyanya scalable, ramangwana-uchapupu musha solar installation Putira pamusoro pemisiyano pakati pegridi-yakasungwa, off-grid, pamwe neyakachinjika mapuraneti masisitimu Pane akati wandei maitiro ekutarisisa kana uchisarudza yakanakisa solar solar kuti isangane nezvido zvako. Vanhu vari kuyedza kutsvaga rusununguko rwakazara rwemagetsi, kana avo vari kunzvimbo dziri kure, vanogona kusarudza off-grid solar ine kana isina bhatiri rekuchengetedza. Iyo inonyanya kudhura-inoshanda kune vakajairwa vatengi vanoda kuenda eco-hushamwari uye zvakare kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi epamba- inopihwa mamiriro azvino emusika- ndeye grid-yakasungwa solar. Iwe uchiri kubatanidzwa kune simba, asi zvakanyanya-simba rinokwana. Ziva kuti kana kukanganisika kwemagetsi kuri kupfupi pamwe nekusajaira, unogona kusangana nedambudziko. Zvakangodaro, kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine moto wemusango kana imwe iri panjodzi huru yemadutu, hybrid system inogona kufanira kufunga. Munhamba iri kuwedzera yezviitiko, makambani emagetsi ari kudzima simba kwenguva yakareba pamwe nekugara nguva - nemutemo- nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Avo vanotsamira pamidziyo yekutsigira upenyu vangasakwanisa kubata. Izvo zviri pamusoro apa ndekuongorora zvakanakira kupatsanurwa kwegridi-yakabatana solar system, off-grid solar system uye hybrid solar system. Kunyangwe iyo mutengo weiyo hybrid solar masisitimu ndiyo yakakwira, sezvo mutengo wemabhatiri e lithium unodonha, ichava yakanyanya kufarirwa. Iyo yakanyanya kudhura-inoshanda system.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2024