Ndedzipi Iwo mana Ekushanda Modes yeHybrid Inverter?

Kumbundikira yakanakisa off grid inverter uye pane grid inverter,hybrid inverterstashandura nzira yatinoshandisa nayo simba. Nekubatanidzwa kwavo kusina musono kwesimba rezuva, grid uyebhatiri rezuvayekubatanidza, izvi zvigadziriso zvakaomesesa zvinomiririra iyo yepamusoro yemazuva ano simba tekinoroji. Ngationgororei mukushanda kwakaoma kwema hybrid inverters, tichivhura kiyi yekutonga kwavo kwakanaka uye kwakasimba.

Chii chinonzi Hybrid Inverter?

Machina anogona kugadzira zvimiro zveazvino (AC, DC, frequency, phase, etc.) shanduko inozivikanwa pamwe chete sevanoshandura, uye inverters imhando yekushandura, ine basa rekukwanisa kushandura DC simba kuita AC simba. Hybrid inverter inonyanya kudanwa muiyo solar power generation system, inozivikanwawo sesimba rekuchengetedza inverter, basa rayo harisi kungokwanisa kushandura DC simba kuita AC simba, asi zvakare rinogona kuona iyo AC kuenda kuDC uye AC DC pachayo pakati pemagetsi nechikamu. yemugadziri; Uye zvakare, iyo hybrid inverter inosanganiswawo neiyo simba manejimendi, kuendesa data uye mamwe akangwara mamodule, imhando yemhando yepamusoro-tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Musimba rekuchengetedza simba, iyo hybrid inverter ndiyo moyo nehuropi hwese simba rekuchengetedza sisitimu nekubatanidza uye kutarisa mamodule akadai se photovoltaic, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza, mitoro, uye gidhi remagetsi.

Ndeapi Mashandisiro Mamodhi eHybrid Inverters?

1. Self-consumption Mode

Iyo yekuzvishandisa-yega yeyakasanganiswa solar inverter inoreva kuti inogona kuisa pamberi pekushandiswa kwega-inogadzirwazve simba, senge solar, pamusoro pesimba rinotorwa kubva kune grid. Mune iyi modhi, iyo hybrid inverter inova nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anogadzirwa nesolar panels anotanga kushandiswa kusimbisa midziyo yemumba nemidziyo, uye yakawandisa ichishandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri, ayo akachajiswa zvizere, uyezve yakawandisa inogona kutengeswa kune grid; uye mabhatiri anoshandiswa kusimbisa mitoro kana pane simba risina kukwana rinogadzirwa nePVs, kana usiku, uye rinozadzikiswa negridi kana maviri asina kukwana.Aya anotevera ndiwo akajairwa mabasa eiyo hybrid inverter's self-consumption mode:

• Kukoshesa Simba reSolar:Iyo hybrid inverter inogonesa kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva nekutungamira magetsi anogadzirwa nesolar panels kumidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo yakabatana mumba.

• Monitoring Energy Demand:Iyo inverter inoramba ichitarisa kudiwa kwesimba remba, kugadzirisa kuyerera kwesimba pakati pema solar panels, mabhatiri uye grid kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvesimba.

• Battery Storage Utilization:Simba rezuva rakawandisa risingapedzwe nekukasira rinochengetwa mubhatiri kuti rizoshandiswa mune ramangwana, kuve nechokwadi chekutonga kwesimba uye kuderedza kuvimba negridi panguva yekudzikira kwezuva kana kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba.

• Kudyidzana kweGridhi:Kana simba rinodiwa richipfuura kugona kwesolar panel kana mabhatiri, iyo hybrid inverter inokwevera rimwe simba kubva kune grid kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvesimba remba. Nekutarisira zvakanaka mafambiro emagetsi kubva kune solar panel,kuchengetedza bhatiriuye grid, iyo hybrid inverter yekuzvishandisa-yega modhi inosimudzira yakaringana simba rekuzvimirira, inoderedza kutsamira kune kunze kwesimba masosi uye inowedzera zvakanakira renewable simba chizvarwa kune varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi.

2. UPS Mode

Iyo UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) modhi yeiyo hybrid inverter inoreva kugona kupa isina musono backup magetsi emagetsi kana gedhi ratadza kana kupera. Mune iyi modhi, iyo PV inoshandiswa kuchaja mabhatiri pamwe chete negridi. Bhatiri haizobudise chero gidhi iripo, kuve nechokwadi chekuti bhatiri rinogara riri munzvimbo yakazara. Ichi chiitiko chinovimbisa kusakanganiswa kushanda kwemidziyo yakakosha nemidziyo, uye kana grid ichidzima kana kana grid isina kugadzikana, inogona kuchinjirwa otomatiki kune bhatiri-powered mode, uye iyi switchover nguva iri mukati me10ms, kuve nechokwadi kuti mutoro unokwanisa. ramba uchishandiswa.Inotevera ndiyo yakajairika mashandiro eUPS modhi mune hybrid inverter:

• Switchover pakarepo:Kana iyo hybrid inverter yakaiswa kuUPS modhi, inoramba ichitarisa iyo grid magetsi ekupa. Muchiitiko chekukundikana kwesimba, inverter inokurumidza kushandura kubva kune grid-yakabatana kusvika kune-off-grid mode, kuve nechokwadi chekupa kusina kukanganiswa kwemagetsi kumagetsi akabatanidzwa.

• Battery Backup Activation:Pakuona kutadza kwegridi, iyo hybrid inverter inokurumidza kumisikidza iyobhatiri backup system, kudhonza simba kubva kune simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri kuti ripe simba risingapindiki kune mitoro yakaoma.

• Voltage Regulation:Iyo UPS modhi zvakare inogadzirisa kubuda kwemagetsi kuti ive yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika magetsi ekupa, inodzivirira inonzwisisika midziyo yemagetsi kubva kukuchinja kwemagetsi uye kukwira kwemagetsi kunogona kuitika kana grid yadzoserwa.

• Smooth Shanduko kuenda kuGridhi Simba:Kana simba radzoserwa kune gidhi, iyo hybrid inverter inodzokera kumashure kune grid-yakabatana modhi, kutangazve kushanda kwakajairika kwekudhirowa simba kubva kune grid uye solar panel (kana iripo), uku ichichaja mabhatiri kune ramangwana rinomira. Iyo hybrid inverter's UPS modhi inopa nekukurumidza uye yakavimbika backup simba rutsigiro, ichipa varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi rugare rwepfungwa uye chengetedzo iyo yakakosha midziyo nemidziyo icharamba ichishanda muchiitiko chekukanganiswa kwesimba kusingatarisirwe.

3. Peak Shaving Mode

Iyo hybrid inverter's "peak shaving" modhi chinhu chinokwidziridza mashandisirwo esimba nekugadzirisa zvine hungwaru kuyerera kwesimba panguva yekukwira uye kure-peak maawa, zvichibvumira kusetwa kwenguva yekuchaja nekuburitsa mabhatiri, uye inowanzoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu. uko kune musiyano mukuru pakati pepamusoro uye mupata magetsi mitengo. Iyi modhi inobatsira kudzikisira mabhiri emagetsi nekudhirowa simba kubva kugetsi panguva yekusakwira-pamusoro kana mitengo yemagetsi yadzikira uye kuchengetedza simba rakawandisa kuti rishandiswe panguva dzepamusoro kana mitengo yemagetsi yakakwira.Zvinotevera ndezvakajairika mashandiro e "Peak Shaving uye Valley Kuzadza" modhi:

• Peak Shaving uye Mupata Wekuzadza Modhi:shandisa PV +bhatiripanguva imwechete yekuisa pamberi pekupa simba kune mitoro uye kutengesa zvakasara kune grid (panguva ino bhatiri iri mu discharged state). Munguva dzepamusoro-soro apo magetsi anodiwa uye mareti akakwira, iyo hybrid inverter inoshandisa simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri uye / kana solar panel kusimbisa midziyo yemumba, nekudaro ichideredza kukosha kwekudhonza simba kubva kune grid. Nekudzikisa kuvimba nesimba regridi panguva dzepamusoro, inverter inobatsira kuderedza mutengo wemagetsi uye kunetsa pane grid.

• Charge Valley Mode:Kushandisa panguva imwe chete yePV + grid kuisa pamberi pekushandisa kune mitoro isati yachaja mabhatiri (panguva ino mabhatiri ari mune yekuchaja). Munguva yenguva-yepamusoro-soro apo magetsi anodiwa uye mareti akadzikira, iyo hybrid inverter inochaja bhatiri zvine hungwaru uchishandisa ingave yegridi simba kana simba rekuwedzera rinogadzirwa nesolar panel. Iyi modhi inobvumira iyo inverter kuchengetedza yakawandisa simba kuti ishandiswe gare gare, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri akachajiwa zvizere uye akagadzirira peak nguva yesimba repamba zvinodiwa pasina kuvimba zvakanyanya neinodhura grid simba. Iyo hybrid inverter's peak shaving mode inonyatso gadzirisa mashandisirwo esimba uye chengetedzo zvinoenderana nepamusoro-soro uye kure-peak tariffs, zvichikonzera kuvandudza mutengo-kushanda, kugadzikana kwegridi uye kushandiswa kwakakwana kwesimba rinodzokororwa.

4. Off-grid Mode

• Iyo off-grid modhi yeiyo hybrid inverter inoreva kugona kwayo kushanda yakazvimiririra kune grid utility, ichipa simba kune yakamira kana kure masisitimu asina kubatana kune iyo huru grid. Mune iyi modhi, iyo hybrid inverter inoshanda seyokutanga magetsi sosi, ichishandisa simba rakachengetwa mune akabatana anodzoreredzwa magetsi masosi (senge solar panel kana mhepo turbines) nemabhatiri. Kumira-oga Power Generation:Kana pasina chekubatanidza grid, iyo hybrid inverter inotsamira pasimba rinogadzirwa neakabatana renewable simba sosi (semuenzaniso solar panel kana wind turbines) kugonesa off-grid system.

• Battery Backup Utilization:Hybrid inverters inoshandisa simba rakachengetwa mumabhatiri kuti ripe simba rinoramba riripo kana kugadzirwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kwakaderera kana kudiwa kwesimba kwakakwira, kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwesimba kwakavimbika kumidziyo yakakosha nemidziyo.

• Load Management:Iyo inverter inonyatso gadzirisa mashandisirwo emagetsi eiyo mitoro yakabatana, ichiisa pamberi pemidziyo yakakosha uye midziyo yekugonesa kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwa uye kurebesa nguva yekumhanya kweiyo off-grid system.

• System Monitoring:Iyo off-grid modhi inosanganisirawo yakazara yekutarisa uye yekudzora maficha anobvumira iyo inverter kudzora kuchaja uye kuburitsa mabhatiri, kuchengetedza kudzikamisa kwemagetsi, uye kudzivirira sisitimu kubva pakuremerwa kana kukanganisa kwemagetsi.

Nekugonesa yakazvimirira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye isina musono manejimendi emagetsi, iyo hybrid inverter's off-grid modhi inopa yakavimbika uye inogadzikana simba mhinduro kunzvimbo dziri kure, nharaunda dziri kwadzo uye akasiyana-siyana e-off-grid maapplication uko kuwana kune iyo main grid kwakaganhurirwa kana kusawanikwa.

Sezvo nyika ichiramba ichiisa pamberi pemhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba, kuita kwakasiyana-siyana uye kugona kwemahybrid inverters kunomira sechiedza chetariro yeramangwana rakasvibira. Nekugona kwavo kuchinjika uye nehungwaru kutonga kwesimba, aya ma inverters anovhura nzira yekusimba uye eco-inoziva simba renyika. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro avo akaomarara, tinozvipa simba rekuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuitira mangwana akajeka uye akasimba.