Mashruuca Kaydinta Tamarta Tamarta ee ugu Wayn Adduunka ayaa Baadhitaan ku socda Dhacdada kulaylka badan awgeed

Mashruuca Kaydinta Tamarta Tamarta ee ugu Wayn Adduunka ayaa Baadhitaan ku socda Dhacdada kulaylka badan awgeed Sida laga soo xigtay warbixino badan oo warbaahin ah, mashruuca kaydinta tamarta batteriga ee ugu weyn aduunka, Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility, ayaa ku dhacay kulayl batteriga 4-tii Sebtembar, waxaana bilaabmay baadhitaano iyo qiimayn horudhac ah. Sebtembar 4teedii, shaqaalaha kormeerka amnigu waxay ogaadeen in qaar ka mid ah qaybaha baytariyada lithium-ion ee wejiga koowaad ee 300MW/1,200MWh Moss Landing lithium nidaamka kaydinta tamarta lithium ee ka hawlgala degmada Monterey County, California, ay aad u kululaadeen, qalabka la socodka ayaa ogaaday in tirada kuma filnayn.Heerkulka baytari badan ayaa ka sarreeya heerka shaqada.Nidaamka rushaynta ee baytariyadan ay saamaysay kulaylka ayaa sidoo kale kiciyay. Vistra Energy, oo ah mulkiilaha iyo hawl wadeenka mashruuca kaydinta tamarta, koronto-dhaliyaha iyo tafaariiqda, ayaa sheegtay in dab-damiska maxalliga ah ee degaanka Monterey County ay raaceen qorshaha jawaabta shilka Energy iyo shuruudaha shirkadda ee si taxadar leh loo maareeyo, cidina kuma dhaawacmin.Shirkadda ayaa sheegtay in xaaladda hadda jirta la xakameeyey, isla markaana aysan jirin wax dhibaato ah oo loo geystay bulshada iyo dadka. Dhowr toddobaad ka hor, wejigii labaad ee xarunta kaydinta tamarta ee Moss Landing ayaa hadda dhammaaday.Wajigii labaad ee mashruuca, 100MW/400MWh dheeraad ah ayaa la geeyey goobta kaydinta tamarta baytariyada.Nidaamkan ayaa la dhigay warshad gaaska dabiiciga ah oo hore looga tagay, waxaana tiro badan oo batariyada lithium-ion ah lagu rakibay hoolka marawaxadaha laga tago.Vistra Energy waxa ay sheegtay in goobtani ay leedahay dhul baaxad weyn iyo kaabayaal goobeed, taas oo awood u siin karta in la geeyo xarunta kaydinta tamarta ee Moslandin in ay ugu dambayn gaadho 1,500MW/6,000MWh. Sida ay wararku sheegayaan wejigii koowaad ee xarunta kaydka tamarta ee Moss Landing ayaa si degdeg ah shaqada u joogsaday 4-tii bishan Sebtember, ilaa hadda lama hawlgelin, iyadoo uu weli socdo wajigii labaad ee mashruucan oo la geeyey dhismayaal kale. Hawlgallada Laga bilaabo Sebtembar 7, Vistra Energy iyo mashruuceeda kaydinta tamarta ee shuraakada alaab-qeybiyaha batariyada tamarta Xalka tamarta iyo alaab-qeybiyaha tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta Fluence ayaa wali fulinaya hawlaha injineernimada iyo dhismaha, waxayna ka shaqeynayaan dhismaha iyo baytariyada lithium ee wajiga koowaad ee mashruuca.Badbaadada nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ayaa la qiimeeyay, waxaana sidoo kale la shaqaaleysiiyay khabiiro dibadda ah si ay uga caawiyaan baaritaanka. Waxay ururinayaan macluumaadka la xidhiidha waxayna bilaabeen inay baaraan dhibaatada iyo sababta.Vistra Energy waxa ay sheegtay in ay gacan ka siisay Waaxda Dab-damiska ee Gobolka Waqooyi ee Degmada Monterey, sidoo kale dab-demiyeyaasha ayaa ka qayb galay kulanka baaritaanka. Ka dib markii la qiimeeyay waxyeelada soo gaadhay nidaamka kaydinta tamarta lithium baytariyada, Vistra Energy waxa ay tilmaantay in laga yaabo in ay wakhti qaadato dhamaystirka baadhista oo ay samayn doonto qorshe lagu hagaajinayo nidaamka kaydinta tamarta lithium iyo dib u soo celinta si loo isticmaalo.Shirkaddu waxay sheegtay inay qaadayso dhammaan taxaddarrada badbaadada ee lagama maarmaanka ah si loo hubiyo in khatar kasta oo taas samayn karta la yareeyo. Iyada oo ku dhawaaqista California ay ku gaadhayso yoolka decarbonization ee nidaamka tamarta ee 2045, iyo si loo daboolo baahida tamarta ugu sarreysa xagaaga si ay ula qabsadaan tamarta yaraanta, tamarta gobolka (oo ay ku jiraan qandaraaslaha ugu weyn ee korontada ee xarunta kaydinta tamarta ee Moss Landing) iibsada Gaaska Dabiiciga ah iyo Shirkada Korontada) waxa ay saxiixday heshiisyo iibsi koronto oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta, oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta muddada dheer iyo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta qorraxda + Dhacdooyinka Dabku Wali Waa dhif, Laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin Feejignaan dhow Marka la eego koritaanka degdega ah ee isticmaalka tignoolajiyada kaydinta tamarta lithium ee adduunka oo dhan, shilalka dabka ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta baytarigu wali waa dhif, laakiin soosaarayaasha kaydinta tamarta lithium iyo isticmaalayaashu waxay rajeynayaan inay yareeyaan khatarta ka dhalan karta isticmaalka nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta lithium .Kooxda khabiirka ah ee kaydinta tamarta iyo bixiyaha adeegga badbaadada qalabka korantada Kooxda Jawaabta Amniga Tamarta (ESRG) ayaa ku tilmaamay warbixin sannadkii hore in ay muhiim tahay in la horumariyo qorshayaasha jawaabta shilalka badbaadada dabka ee mashaariicda nidaamka kaydinta tamarta lithium-ion.Tan waxa ku jira waxa ku jira nidaamka xaaladaha degdegga ah, waxa khataraha ay yihiin iyo sida loola tacaalo khatarahaas. Wareysi uu siiyay warbaahinta warshadaha, Nick Warner, oo ah aasaasaha Kooxda Jawaabta Amniga Tamarta (ESRG), ayaa sheegay in horumarka degdega ah ee warshadaha kaydinta tamarta batteriga, la filayo in boqolaal gigawatts ee nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta batteriga la geyn doono 5 ilaa 10 sano ee soo socda.Hababka ugu wanaagsan iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada si looga hortago shilalka la midka ah. Sababo la xiriira kulaylka badan, LG Energy Solution ayaa dhawaan dib u soo celisay qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada kaydinta baytariyada la deggan yahay, shirkadduna sidoo kale waa bixiyaha baytariga nidaamka kaydinta tamarta batteriga ee ay maamusho APS ee Arizona, kaas oo dab qabsaday oo sababay qarax Abriil 2019, Sababay dabdemisyo badan in la dhaawaco.Warbixin baaris ah oo ay soo saartay DNV GL oo ka jawaabaysa dhacdadan ayaa tilmaantay in kuleylka kuleylka uu ka dhashay cilad gudaha ah oo ku timid baytariga lithium-ion, iyo kulaylka cararka ah ayaa ku dhacay baytariyada ku hareereysan oo sababay dab. Dhamaadkii bishii Luulyo ee sanadkan, mid ka mid ah nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta batteriga ee ugu weyn adduunka-Australia 300MW/450MWh Victorian Big Battery nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ayaa dab qabsaday.Mashruucu wuxuu adeegsaday Tesla's Megapack nidaamka kaydinta tamarta.Tani waa dhacdo caan ah.Dhacdadan ayaa dhacday intii lagu guda jiray tijaabada bilowga ah ee mashruuca, iyadoo la qorsheeyay in la bilaabo howlihii ganacsiga markii la guda galay. Badbaadada baytariga Lithium weli wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu noqdo mudnaanta koowaad BSLBATT, sidoo kale sida soo saaraha baytari lithium, ayaa sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u leh khatarta in nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta lithium ay keeni doonaan.Waxaanu samaynay tijaabooyin badan iyo daraasado ku saabsan kulaylka baabi'inta batteriga lithium, waxaanan ku baaqnay kaydinta tamarta badan.Soosaarayaasha baytariyada kaydinta waa inay sidoo kale fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan kuleylka baytariyada lithium.Baytariyada Lithium-ion waxay hubaal ahaan noqon doonaan ciyaaryahan weyn ee kaydinta tamarta batteriga tobanka sano ee soo socda.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor, arrimaha badbaadada ayaa weli u baahan in la dhigo meesha ugu horeysa!