Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi lapeng ke moruo le tikoloho.Empa u ka khetha betri e nepahetseng le inverter joang?Ntle le moo, ho bala boholo ba liphanele tsa letsatsi, lisebelisoa tsa betri tsa letsatsi, li-inverters, le li-control control tsa litefiso hangata ke e 'ngoe ea lipotso tsa pele ha u reka sesebelisoa sa letsatsi.Leha ho le joalo, boholo bo nepahetseng ba sesebelisoa sa polokelo ea matla bo itšetlehile ka lintlha tse ngata.Ho tse latelang, BSLBATT e tla u tsebisa mekhoa ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho khetholla boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea letsatsi. Feta liphanele tsa hau tsa letsatsi, li-inverters, lelibeteri tsa matla a letsatsimme o tla senya tjhelete.Ka tlase ho sisteme ea hau, 'me u tla beha bophelo ba betri kotsing kapa u felloe ke matla - haholoholo matsatsing a maru.Empa haeba u fumana "Goldilocks zone" ea matla a lekaneng a betri, projeke ea hau ea solar-plus-storage e tla sebetsa ntle le moroallo. 
1. Boholo ba The Inverter Ho tseba boholo ba inverter ea hau, ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e etsa ke ho bala tšebeliso e phahameng ea tlhoro.Mokhoa o mong oa ho tseba ke oa ho kenyelletsa motlakase oa lisebelisoa tsohle tse ka tlung ea hau, ho tloha ho lionto tsa microwave ho ea ho likhomphutha kapa lifenehi tse bonolo.Sephetho sa lipalo se tla khetholla boholo ba inverter eo u e sebelisang. Mohlala: Kamore e nang le li-fan tse peli tsa 50-watt le onto ea microwave ea 500-watt.Boholo ba inverter ke 50 x 2 + 500 = 600 watts 2. Tšebeliso ea Matla a Letsatsi le Letsatsi Tšebeliso ea matla ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa hangata e lekantsoe ka li-watts.Ho bala kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea matla, atisa li-watt ka lihora tsa tšebeliso. Mohlala: Tleloubu ea 30W e lekana le lihora tse 60 tsa watt ka lihora tse peli 50W fan e buletsoe lihora tse 5 e lekana le lihora tse 250 tsa watt Pompo ea metsi ea 20W e sebetsa ka metsotso e 20 e lekana le lihora tse 6.66 tsa watt Oveni ea microwave ea 30W e sebelisoang lihora tse 3 e lekana le lihora tse 90 tsa watt Laptop ea 300W e kentsoeng ka soketeng bakeng sa lihora tse 2 e lekana le lihora tse 600 tsa watt. Kopanya litekanyetso tsohle tsa hora tsa watt tsa sesebelisoa ka seng lapeng la hau ho tseba hore na ntlo ea hau e sebelisa matla a makae letsatsi le letsatsi.U ka boela ua sebelisa sekoloto sa hau sa khoeli le khoeli sa motlakase ho hakanya tšebeliso ea matla ea letsatsi le letsatsi. Ntle le moo, tse ling tsa tsona li ka hloka li-watts tse ngata ho qala metsotsong e seng mekae ea pele.Kahoo re atisa sephetho ka 1.5 ho koahela phoso ea ho sebetsa.Haeba u latela mohlala oa fan le onto ea microwave: Taba ea pele, u ke ke ua iphapanyetsa hore ho kenya tšebetsong lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho boetse ho hloka tekanyo e itseng ea tšebeliso ea matla.Ka mor'a ho etsa qeto, atisa metsi a sesebelisoa ka seng ka palo ea lihora tsa tšebeliso, ebe u eketsa li-subtotals tsohle.Kaha palo ena ha e nahane ka tahlehelo ea bokhoni, atisa sephetho seo u se fumanang ka 1.5. Mohlala: Fane e matha lihora tse 7 ka letsatsi.Setofo sa microwave se sebetsa hora e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi.100 x 5 + 500 x 1 = 1000 watt-hora.1000 x 1.5 = lihora tse 1500 watt 
3. Matsatsi a Boipuso U tlameha ho tseba hore na ke matsatsi a makae ao u hlokang betri ea polokelo bakeng sa solar system ho u matlafatsa.Ka kakaretso, boipuso bo tla boloka matla ka matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mahlano.Ebe u hakanya hore na ho ke ke ha e-ba le matsatsi a makae sebakeng sa heno.Mohato ona o bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore o ka sebelisa matla a letsatsi ho pholletsa le selemo.Ho molemo ho sebelisa pakete e kholoanyane ea betri ea letsatsi libakeng tse nang le matsatsi a maru, empa pakete e nyane ea betri ea letsatsi e lekane libakeng tseo letsatsi le tletseng. Empa, kamehla ho kgothaletswa ho eketsa ho ena le ho fokotsa boholo.Haeba sebaka seo u lulang ho sona ho na le maru ebile ho na pula, sesebelisoa sa letsatsi la betri ea hau se tlameha ho ba le matla a lekaneng ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa lapeng ho fihlela letsatsi le tsoa. 4. Bala Bokhoni ba ho Chaja Battery ea Polokelo bakeng sa Solar System Ho tseba bokhoni ba betri ea letsatsi, re tlameha ho latela mehato e latelang: Tseba bokhoni ba hora ea ampere ea lisebelisoa tseo re eang ho li kenya: Ha re re re na le pompo ea ho nosetsa e sebetsang tlas'a maemo a latelang: 160mh lihora tse 24.Joale, tabeng ena, ho bala bokhoni ba eona ka lihora tsa ampere le ho e bapisa le betri ea lithium bakeng sa tsamaiso ea letsatsi, ho hlokahala hore u sebelise mokhoa o latelang: C = X · T. Tabeng ena, "X" e lekana le amperage. le "T" nako ka nako.Mohlala o ka holimo, sephetho se tla lekana le C = 0,16 · 24. Ke C = 3.84 Ah. Ha ho bapisoa le libeteri: re tla tlameha ho khetha betri ea lithium e nang le matla a fetang 3.84 Ah.E lokela ho hopoloa hore haeba betri ea lithium e sebelisoa ka potoloho, ha e khothalletsoe ho ntša betri ea lithium ka ho feletseng (joaloka tabeng ea libeteri tsa mahlaseli a letsatsi), kahoo ho kgothaletswa hore o se ke oa senya betri ea lithium ho feta tekano.Hoo e ka bang ho feta 50% ea mojaro oa eona.Ho etsa sena, re tlameha ho arola palo e fumanoeng pele - matla a hora ea sesebelisoa - ka 0,5.Bokhoni ba ho tjhaja betri e lokela ho ba 7.68 Ah kapa ho feta. Hangata, libanka tsa libeteri li na le li-volts tse 12, 24 volts kapa 48 volts ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba tsamaiso.Mohlala, haeba o hokela libeteri tse peli tsa 12V ka letoto, o tla ba le sistimi ea 24V.Ho theha sistimi ea 48V, o ka sebelisa libeteri tse robeli tsa 6V ka letoto.Mona ke mohlala oa libanka tsa betri bakeng sa Lithium, tse ipapisitseng le ntlo e kantle ho grid e sebelisang 10 kWh ka letsatsi: Bakeng sa Lithium, 12.6 kWh e lekana le: Lihora tse 1,050 amp ho 12 volts Lihora tse 525 amp ho 24 volts Lihora tse 262.5 amp ho 48 volts 5. Fumana boholo ba Solar Panel Moetsi o lula a bolela matla a phahameng a tlhōrō ea mojule oa letsatsi ho data ea tekheniki (Wp = peak watts).Leha ho le joalo, boleng bona bo ka finyelloa feela ha letsatsi le chabela mojuleng ka lehlakoreng la 90 °. Hang ha khanya kapa angle e sa lumellane, tlhahiso ea module e tla theoha.Ha e le hantle, ho fumanoe hore ka karolelano ea letsatsi le chesang la lehlabula, li-module tsa letsatsi li fana ka hoo e ka bang 45% ea tlhahiso ea bona ea tlhōrō nakong ea lihora tse 8. Ho khutlisetsa matla a hlokahalang bakeng sa mohlala oa lipalo ka har'a betri ea polokelo ea matla, mojule oa letsatsi o tlameha ho baloa ka tsela e latelang: (59 watt-hora: lihora tse 8): 0.45 = 16.39 watts. Kahoo, matla a holimo a mojule oa letsatsi e tlameha ho ba 16.39 Wp kapa ho feta. 6. Etsa qeto ea Mookameli oa Tefiso Ha u khetha molaoli oa tefiso, mojule oa hajoale ke mokhoa oa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa oa khetho.Hobane habetri ea tsamaiso ea letsatsie qosoa, module ea letsatsi e khaotsoe ho tloha betereng ea polokelo 'me e khutsufalitsoe ka molaoli.Sena se ka thibela motlakase o hlahisoang ke mojule oa letsatsi hore o se ke oa phahama haholo mme o senya mojule oa letsatsi. Ka hona, motlakase oa motlakase oa motlakase o tlameha ho lekana kapa o phahame ho feta oa nako e khutšoanyane ea motlakase oa letsatsi o sebelisoang.Haeba li-modules tse ngata tsa letsatsi li hokahane ka tsela e tšoanang tsamaisong ea photovoltaic, kakaretso ea maqhubu a khutšoanyane a li-modules tsohle ke ea bohlokoa. Maemong a mang, molaoli oa litefiso o boetse o nka tlhokomelo ea bareki.Haeba mosebelisi a sebelisa betri ea letsatsi nakong ea lipula, molaoli o tla hakolla mosebelisi betereng ea polokelo ka nako. 
Sisteme ea letsatsi e kantle ho grid e nang le Foromo ea Palo ea bekapo ea Betri Palo e tloaelehileng ea lihora tsa ampere tse hlokoang ke sistimi ea polokelo ea betri ea letsatsi ka letsatsi: [(AC Average Load/ Inverter Efficiency) + DC Average Load] / System Voltage = Karolelano ea Lihora tsa Ampere tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi Karolelano ea Lihora tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi tsa Ampere x Matsatsi a Boikemelo = Kakaretso ea lihora tsa Ampere Nomoro ea libeteri tse tsamaisanang: Kakaretso ea Lihora tsa Ampere / (Moeli oa ho Hlakola x Bokhoni ba Battery bo Khethiloeng) = Libetri ka ho bapa Nomoro ea libeteri letotong: Matla a Sisteme / Voltage e Khethiloeng ea Battery = Libetri tse ka har'a serie Ka kakaretso Ho BSLBATT, u ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla le lisebelisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa letsatsi, tse nang le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ho kenya photovoltaic ea hau e latelang.U tla fumana sesebelisoa sa letsatsi se u loketseng 'me u qale ho se sebelisa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase oa hau. Lihlahisoa tse ka lebenkeleng la rona, hammoho le libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla tseo u ka li rekang ka theko ea tlholisano haholo, li amohetsoe ke basebelisi ba sistimi ea letsatsi linaheng tse fetang 50. Haeba o hloka lisele tsa letsatsi kapa u na le lipotso tse ling, tse kang matla a betri ho tsamaisa thepa eo u batlang ho e hokahanya le lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic, ka kōpo ikutloe u lokolohile ho ikopanya le litsebi tsa rona.iteanye le rona!
Nako ea poso: May-08-2024