Inkqubo yokulawula ibhetri ye-lithium (i-BMS) yinkqubo yombane eyenzelwe ukubeka esweni kunye nokulawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kweeseli zomntu ngamnye ngaphakathi kwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwaye iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yebhetri yepakethe. I-BMS ibalulekile ekugcineni impilo yebhetri, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokuthintela ukutshaja, ukukhupha kakhulu kunye nokulawula imeko yonke yentlawulo. 
Uyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-lithium ibhetri ye-BMS kufuna izinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lebhetri. Ezi teknoloji zibalulekileyo zenza ukuba i-BMS ibeke iliso kwaye ilawule yonke into yebhetri, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo. 1. Ukujongwa kwebhetri: I-BMS idinga ukubeka esweni amandla ombane, okwangoku, ubushushu kunye nomthamo weseli nganye yebhetri. Le datha yokubeka iliso inceda ukuqonda isimo kunye nokusebenza kwebhetri. 2. Ukulinganisa ibhetri: Iseli nganye yebhetri kwipakethi yebhetri iya kubangela ukungalingani kwamandla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa okungalinganiyo. I-BMS kufuneka ilawule isilinganisi ukunyenyisa imeko yokutshaja yeseli nganye yebhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kwisimo esifanayo. 3. Ulawulo lokutshaja: I-BMS ilawula ukutshaja kwangoku kunye nevoltheji ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayigqithi kwixabiso layo elilinganiselweyo xa itshaja, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi bebhetri. 4. Ukulawula ukukhutshwa: I-BMS iphinda ilawule ukukhutshwa kwebhetri ukuphepha ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunye nokukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo, okungonakalisa ibhetri. 5. Ulawulo lobushushu: Ubushushu bebhetri bubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nobomi. I-BMS idinga ukubeka iliso kubushushu bebhetri kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ukuba kukho imfuneko, njengokungena komoya okanye ukunciphisa isantya sokutshaja, ukulawula ubushushu. 6. Ukhuseleko lwebhetri: Ukuba i-BMS ifumanisa into engaqhelekanga ebhetrini, efana nokutshisa kakhulu, ukutshaja kakhulu, ukukhupha kakhulu okanye i-short circuit, kuya kuthathwa amanyathelo okuyeka ukutshaja okanye ukukhupha ibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri. 7. Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nonxibelelwano: I-BMS kufuneka iqokelele kwaye igcine idatha yokubeka iliso kwibhetri, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo litshintshise idatha kunye nezinye iinkqubo (ezifana neenkqubo ze-inverter ze-hybrid) ngokusebenzisa i-interfaces zonxibelelwano ukuze kufezekiswe ulawulo lokusebenzisana. 8. Ukuxilongwa kwesiphoso: I-BMS kufuneka ikwazi ukuchonga iimpazamo zebhetri kwaye ibonelele ngolwazi lokuxilongwa kwephutha lokulungiswa kwexesha kunye nokugcinwa. 9. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ebhetri, i-BMS kufuneka ilawule ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kunye nokulahlekelwa kobushushu bebhetri. 10. Ukugcinwa okuqikelelwayo: I-BMS ihlalutya idatha yokusebenza kwebhetri kwaye yenza ulungiso oluqikelelwayo ukunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki zebhetri kwangaphambili kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa. 11. Ukhuseleko: I-BMS kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo okukhusela iibhetri kwiingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko, ezifana nokushisa okugqithisileyo, iisekethi ezimfutshane kunye nemililo yebhetri. 12. Uqikelelo lwemeko: I-BMS kufuneka iqikelele ubume bebhetri ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokubeka iliso, kubandakanywa umthamo, isimo sempilo kunye nobomi obuseleyo. Oku kunceda ukumisela ubukho bebhetri kunye nokusebenza. Obunye ubuchwephesha obuphambili beenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri ye-lithium (BMS): 13. Ukushisa kwebhetri kwangaphambili kunye nokulawula ukupholisa: Kwiimeko ezinzulu zokushisa, i-BMS inokulawula ukufudumala okanye ukupholisa ibhetri ukuze kugcinwe uluhlu olufanelekileyo lweqondo lokushisa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri. 14. Ukulungiswa kobomi bomjikelezo: I-BMS inokwandisa ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri ngokulawula ubunzulu bentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa, izinga lokuhlawula kunye nokushisa ukunciphisa ilahleko yebhetri. 15. Iindlela eziKhuselekileyo zoGcino kunye neeNdlela zoThutho: I-BMS inokumisela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokugcina kunye neendlela zokuthutha ibhetri ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kunye neendleko zokuyigcina xa ibhetri ingasetyenziswa. 16. Ukukhuselwa kwe-Isolation: I-BMS kufuneka ixhotywe ngombane wokuzihlukanisa kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlukaniswa kwedatha ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenkqubo yebhetri kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi. 17. Ukuzixilonga kunye nokuzilinganisa: I-BMS inokwenza i-self-diagnostics kunye nokuzilinganisa ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuchaneka. 18. Iingxelo zesimo kunye nezaziso: I-BMS inokuvelisa iingxelo zexesha langempela kunye nezaziso zabaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza ukuqonda isimo sebhetri kunye nokusebenza. 19. Uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye nezicelo ezinkulu zedatha: I-BMS inokusebenzisa inani elikhulu ledatha yokuhlalutya ukusebenza kwebhetri, ukugcinwa kwangaphambili kunye nokulungiswa kweendlela zokusebenza kwebhetri. 20. Uhlaziyo lweSoftware kunye noPhuculo: I-BMS kufuneka ixhase uhlaziyo lwesoftware kunye nokuphuculwa ukuze ihambisane nokutshintsha kobuchwepheshe bebhetri kunye neemfuno zesicelo. 21. Ulawulo lwenkqubo yeebhetri ezininzi: Kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeebhetri, ezifana neepakethi ezininzi zebhetri kwisithuthi sombane, i-BMS idinga ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lwesimo kunye nokusebenza kweeseli ezininzi zebhetri. 22. Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa: I-BMS kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho nemimiselo yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe neyengingqi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri nokuthotyelwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2024