Ukugcinwa kwamandlakukuthinjwa kwamandla avelisiweyo ngexesha elinye ukuze asetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo ukunciphisa ukungalingani phakathi kwemfuno yamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla. Isixhobo esigcina amandla sibizwa ngokuba yi-accumulator okanye ibhetri. Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya ziya zithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke njengeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokugcina amandla kubomi babantu! Ukugcinwa kwebhetri kumakhaya kuya kuba nomtsalane ngakumbi. Amaxabiso enkqubo kwiinkqubo zokugcina i-lithium nge-Kwh esetyenzisiweyo yehla nge-18% kuzo zombini i-2015 kunye ne-2020. Ingxabano yokuba iinkqubo zokugcina ekhaya zingenamali zingenakubalwa. Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, iiyunithi ze-100000 zazisele zifakiwe eJamani kwaye imfuno ihlala iphezulu, njengokoSolarContatibonisa isalathiso. Kwinqanaba elinye kuphela eliphakamileyo kunendawo yokugcina indawo yesithili akukho naziphi na iiprojekthi, kukho ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo kunye nemodeli yeshishini. 
IiNkqubo zoGcino lweSolar Ziye Zithandeka ngakumbi kuQoqosho Ingxelo evela kwiSolar-Cluster Baden-Württemberg ibonisa uphuhliso lwangoku lokugcinwa kombane. Ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane wendlu kunye nokuwa kweendleko zenkqubo ye-PV yelanga, iinkqubo zokugcina zingase ziqhutywe ngokwezoqoqosho kwi-2017 okanye i-2018. Inkqubo yokugcina ibhetri inokunyusa isabelo sokuzithengisa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-60%, ngaloo ndlela igcina. ngaphezu kokuthenga umbane kwigridi. Ngaphandle kwemiqobo ekhoyo, iingcali zisabonelela ngamathuba amakhulu entengiso kwiikhonsepthi ezintsha zokugcina.
"Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, ukuphumelela koloyiso lweemodeli ezinjalo akuyi kuyeka," utshilo uCarsten Tschamber ovela kwi-Sun Cluster. “Ukwehla kwamaxabiso okugcina amandla, ukunyuka kweendleko zombane, kunye nokuhla kweentlawulo ze-EEG zokutya kuya kwenza imbono entsha yokugcina amandla elanga ibe yeyongayo. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezingcono zesikhokelo somthetho nazo ziyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba iindawo zokugcina zikwazi ukufikelela ngokulinganayo kumandla. imarike.
Iinkqubo zokugcina ibhetri yasekhaya zifuna imodeli entsha yoshishino: ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya, imodeli yezoshishino ibonakala ngokucacileyo-ngokuthelekiswa nokuthenga kwigridi, igcina amandla ngophahla lwe-photovoltaic ukuvelisa amandla aphantsi. Kusekho ukungabikho kweemodeli zoshishino ezihambelanayo kwinqanaba lesithili okanye ibhloko. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, inzuzo yezi nkqubo zokugcina kukuba umthamo wokugcina nge-kilowatt ngeyure ungabizi. Amaziko amakhulu okuGcina atshiphu, kodwa kufuneka ahlawulwe iintlawulo kunye neentlawulo I-advanteji: Ngenxa yefomathi enkulu, iyunithi yokugcina ijikeleze isiqingatha sexabiso le-kWh nganye njenge-18 nganye. Ukongeza, amandla okugcina anokusetyenziswa ngcono. Ayizizo zonke izindlu kunye neenkampani ezifuna ibhetri enkulu ngexesha elinye, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwemihla ngemihla kuyancedisana. Oku kwehlisa ngakumbi iindleko ngekWh nganye egciniweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo neenkqubo zokugcina ekhaya, kukho iifizi zenethiwekhi, i-EEG surcharge, kunye nerhafu yombane kulabo bagcina umbane kwaye bayondla ngegridi yoluntu. Kwaye kungekhona kuphela xa ugcina, kodwa naxa utsala umbane kwindawo yokugcina. Oku okwangoku kuthintela umbono ukuba usasazeke kweminye imimandla. 
IZibonelelo zoGcino lweSithili zinguMsebenzi wexesha elizayo weZibonelelo zikaMasipala Ngokutsho uphando lwangoku lubonisa ukuba phantse 75% abantu abaphononongwa ngoku ngokucacileyo bakhetha imodeli yebhanki yombaneinkqubo yokugcina ikhaya.Abathathi-nxaxheba bakhuthaza ukwabelana ngomthamo wogcino njengesixhobo kunye nokwamkela ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa ngumsebenzisi. Ibhanki yamandla ke ngoko yenye indlela enomtsalane njengoko ibonelela ngeziphumo ze-synergy. Kuxanduva lwababoneleli bakamasipala, ukugcinwa kwamandla kungasetyenziswa ngokunengqiqo kuluntu jikelele kwaye ngoko akugxininisi kusetyenziso lomntu, oluhlala lubizwa ngokuba yi-de-solidarization. Njengesisombululo sobumelwane, amandla okugcina anokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ixabiso elongezelelweyo lendawo linokwandiswa. “Ngebhanki yamandla, umbane ubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubambeke – xa uthelekiswa nemali yethu kwiakhawunti yethu yabucala. Isixa sombane ozenzele wona, eyakho idatha yokusetyenziswa kunye nomthamo wombane ogcinwe ebhetrini kwaye unokusetyenziswa kwakhona kamva unokubonwa kwaye ulandelelwe, ”wongeza u-Eric, uMlawuli oLawulayo we-BSLBATT. Ukuzinzisa iGridi yoMbane nguMsebenzi owoNgezelelweyo weZibonelelo zoGcino lweSithili Njengomnye umsebenzi, iinkqubo yokugcina ibhetriinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi ezizinzileyo ngendlela yamandla alungeleleneyo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka. Ekubeni inkqubo yebhetri ye-ESS ye-BSLBATT inokwandiswa ukuya kuluhlu lwe-megawatt ezininzi, iinkqubo zokugcina zengingqi ezinobungakanani obuhlukeneyo zinokuphunyezwa. Igridi yamandla ngendlela yokulinganisa amandla. Ekubeni ibhetri ye-ESS esuka kwi-BSLBATT iyancipha ukuya kuluhlu lwe-MW ezininzi, iinkqubo zokugcina isithili zinokuphunyezwa kuzo zonke iisayizi. IiNkqubo zokuGcina ibhetri yeKhaya ziLigalelo kwiNguquko yaMandla aBekelwe amagunya Olu lutshintsho lwamandla olunatyisiweyo, njengoko ndicinga ukuba lunjalo. Umbane uyagcinwa, uyathengiswa, kwaye usetyenziswa ekuhlaleni. Ukongezelela, inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yendawo ikhululiwe ngokugcinwa. Akukhange kukhankanywe ukuba ingaba iprojekthi iya kuba nempumelelo kwezoqoqosho ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali evela kwi-Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Environmental. Nangona kunjalo, ubuncinane enye yeemodeli zoshishino ezinokwenzeka zokugcinwa kwesithili kwaye ngaloo ndlela igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinguqu yamandla aphantsi. Ngaba uyazazi ezinye iiprojekthi okanye izisombululo zogcino lwasebumelwaneni? Ndingathanda ukubonisa ezinye iiprojekthi ezinjalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-08-2024