Ubusazi na ukuba ungaphucula inkqubo yakho yepaneli yelanga ekhoyougcino lwebhetri? Kubizwa ngokuba yi-retrofitting, kwaye iya isiba yinto ethandwa kakhulu kubaninimzi abafuna ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwabo ngelanga.
Kutheni abantu abaninzi behlaziya iibhetri zelanga? Izibonelelo zinyanzelekile:
- Ukwanda kokuzimela kwamandla
- Gcina umbane ngexesha lokucima
- Ukongiwa kweendleko ezinokwenzeka kumatyala ombane
- Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga
Ngokwengxelo ka-2022 kaWood Mackenzie, ukufakelwa kwe-solar-plus-storage kulindeleke ukuba kukhule ukusuka kwi-27,000 ngo-2020 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-1.1 yezigidi ngo-2025. Olu lulonyuko olumangalisayo lwe-40x kwiminyaka emihlanu nje!
Kodwa ngaba ukubuyisela ibhetri yelanga kulungile kwikhaya lakho? Kwaye le nkqubo isebenza njani? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokongeza ukugcinwa kwebhetri kwisixokelelwano selanga esele sikhona. Masingene ngaphakathi!
IiNzuzo zokuFaka ibhetri kwiSolar System yakho
Ke, zeziphi kanye iingenelo zokubuyisela ibhetri yelanga kwinkqubo yakho ekhoyo? Makhe sichaze iinzuzo eziphambili:
- Ukwandiswa kokuzimela kwamandla:Ngokugcina amandla amaninzi elanga, unokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi. Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba ugcino lwebhetri lunokonyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-60%.
- Gcina Amandla Ngexesha Lokucinywa:Ngebhetri ehlaziyiweyo, uya kuba nomthombo wamandla othembekileyo ngexesha lokucima umbane.
- Iindleko ezinokuthi zigcinwe:Kwiindawo ezinamaxabiso okusetyenziswa kwexesha, ibhetri yelanga ikuvumela ukuba ugcine amandla elanga aphantsi ukuze asetyenziswe ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo, ezinokugcina abaninimzi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yeedola ngonyaka kumatyala ombane.
- Ukwandisa Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla eSola:Ibhetri ehlaziyiweyo ibamba amandla elanga agqithisileyo ukuze isetyenziswe kamva, icinezela ixabiso elingakumbi kutyalo-mali lwakho lwelanga. Iinkqubo zebhetri zinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30%.
- IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo:Ngokusebenzisa ngakumbi amandla akho elanga acocekileyo, unciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni. Inkqubo yogcino yelanga + yekhaya eqhelekileyo inokuphelisa malunga ne-8-10 yeetoni ze-CO2 ngonyaka.
1. Uvavanyo lwesixokelelwano sakho seSolar yangoku
Phambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukuseta kwakho kwelanga ngoku. Imiba ephambili emayiqwalaselwe:
- IiNkqubo eziLungele uGcino:Ufakelo olutsha lwelanga lusenokwenziwa ukudityaniswa kwebhetri kwixesha elizayo kunye nee-inverters ezihambelanayo kunye neengcingo ezifakelwe kwangaphambili.
- Ukuphonononga i-Inverter yakho:Ii-inverters ziza kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-AC-coupled (isebenza kunye ne-inverter ekhoyo, engasebenzi kakuhle) kunye ne-DC-idityaniswe (idinga ukutshintshwa kodwa inika ukusebenza kakuhle).
- Imveliso yamandla kunye nokuSetyenziswa:Hlalutya imveliso yakho yemihla ngemihla yamandla elanga, iipateni zokusetyenziswa kombane wasekhaya, kunye namandla agqithisileyo athunyelwa kwigridi. Ukulinganisa okufanelekileyo kwebhetri ye-retrofit kusekelwe kule datha.
2. Ukukhetha ibhetri eLungileyo
Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ibhetri:
Iibhetri ezidityanisiweyo ze-AC vs. Iibhetri ezidityaniswe ne-DC zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kodwa zifuna ukutshintshwa kwe-inverter.I-AC vs DC Ukugcinwa kwebhetri eDityanisiweyo: Khetha Ngobulumko
Iimpawu zebhetri:
- Umthamo:Angakanani amandla anokugcina (ngokuqhelekileyo i-5-20 kWh kwiinkqubo zokuhlala).
- Ukuthelekelela amandla:Ubungakanani bombane obunokubonelela ngexesha elinye (ngokuqhelekileyo i-3-5 kW yokusetyenziswa ekhaya).
- Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa:Ungakanani umthamo webhetri onokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo (jonga i-80% okanye ngaphezulu).
- Ubomi bebhayisikile:Mingaphi imijikelo yentlawulo / yokukhupha ngaphambi kokuthotywa okubalulekileyo (imijikelo eyi-6000+ ilungile).
- Iwaranti:Uninzi lweebhetri ezisemgangathweni zibonelela ngewaranti yeminyaka eyi-10.
Iinketho zebhetri ezidumileyo zokubuyisela kwakhona ziquka iTesla Powerwall,BSLBATT Li-PRO 10240, kunye nePylontech US5000C.
3. Inkqubo yokuFakela
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokubuyisela ibhetri yelanga:
Isisombululo se-AC esiDityanisiweyo:Igcina inverter yakho yelanga ekhoyo kwaye yongeza i-inverter yebhetri eyahlukileyo. Kulula kwaye kungabizi kakhulu kwasekuqaleni.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-Inverter (Idityanisiwe ye-DC):Kubandakanya ukutshintshela i-inverter yakho yangoku kwi-inverter ye-hybrid esebenza kunye neepaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ukuze usebenze kakuhle.
Amanyathelo okulungisa kwakhona ibhetri:
1. Uvavanyo lwesiza kunye noyilo lwenkqubo
2. Ukufumana iimvume eziyimfuneko
3. Ukufakela ibhetri kunye nehardware ehambelana nayo
4. Ukufakela ibhetri kwiphaneli yakho yombane
5. Ukuqwalasela useto lwesixokelelwano
6. Ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kunye nokusebenza
Ubusazi? Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufakela ukubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri yelanga yi-1-2 iintsuku, nangona ukuseta okuyinkimbinkimbi kunokuthatha ixesha elide.
4. Imingeni enokubakho kunye nokuqwalaselwa
Xa ufaka ngokutsha ibhetri yelanga, abafakeli banokudibana:
- Indawo encinci kwiipaneli zombane
- Iingcingo zendlu eziphelelwe lixesha
- Ulibaziseko lwemvume yokusebenza
- Imiba yokuthotyelwa kwekhowudi yokwakha
Ingxelo yowama-2021 yeLebhu yeSizwe yaMandla aVuselelekayo yafumanisa ukuba malunga ne-15% yofakelo oluhlaziyiweyo lujongene nemingeni engalindelekanga yobugcisa. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusebenza nabafakeli abanamava.
Ukuthathwa okungundoqo:Ngelixa ukubuyisela ibhetri yelanga kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, yinkqubo esekwe kakuhle ethatha nje iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuqonda iinketho kunye nemingeni enokubakho, unokulungiselela ngcono ukufakwa okugudileyo.
Kwicandelo lethu elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga iindleko ezibandakanyekayo ekufakeni ngokutsha ibhetri yelanga. Kufuneka wenze ibhajethi malini kolu hlaziyo?
5. Iindleko kunye nenkuthazo
Ngoku siyayiqonda inkqubo yofakelo, mhlawumbi uyazibuza: Kuya kundibiza malini ukubuyisela ibhetri yelanga?
Makhe sicazulule amanani kwaye siphonononge amanye amathuba anokubakho okonga:
Iindleko eziQhelekileyo zokuFaka ngokutsha ibhetri
Ixabiso lebhetri yelanga lingahluka ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi:
- Umthamo webhetri
- Ukufakela ubunzima
- Indawo yakho
- Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo (umz. i-inverter entsha)
Ngokomyinge, abaninimzi banokulindela ukuhlawula:
- $7,000 ukuba $14,000 ukuze ufakelo retrofit esisiseko
- I-$ 15,000 ukuya kwi-$ 30,000 kwiinkqubo ezinkulu okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi
La manani abandakanya zombini izixhobo kunye neendleko zabasebenzi. Kodwa musa ukuvumela ukothuka kwesincamathelisi sikuthintele okwangoku! Kukho iindlela zokuphelisa olu tyalo-mali.
6. IiNkuthazo ezifumanekayo kunye neeKhredithi zeRhafu
Imimandla emininzi ibonelela ngenkuthazo yokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwebhetri yelanga:
1. Federal Investment Tax Credit (ITC):Ngoku ibonelela ngetyala lerhafu lama-30% kwiinkqubo zesola + zokugcina.
2. Inkuthazo yenqanaba likarhulumente:Umzekelo, iCarlifonia's Self-Generation Incentive Programme (SGIP) inokubonelela ngesaphulelo ukuya kutsho kuma-200 e-$200 ngekWh yomthamo webhetri efakiweyo.
3. Iinkqubo zenkampani eziluncedo:Ezinye iinkampani zamandla zibonelela ngezaphulelo ezongezelelweyo okanye iireyithi zexesha elikhethekileyo lokusebenzisa abathengi abaneebhetri zelanga.
Ubusazi? Uphononongo lwe-2022 yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory lufumene ukuba inkuthazo inokunciphisa iindleko zokufakela ibhetri yelanga ye-retrofit nge-30-50% kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ugcino Lwexesha elide olunokubakho
Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zinokubonakala ziphezulu, qwalasela ukonga okunokwenzeka ekuhambeni kwexesha:
- Amatyala ombane acuthiweyo:Ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinexabiso lexesha lokusebenzisa
- Iindleko ezithintelweyo ngexesha lokucima kombane:Akukho mfuneko yeejenereyitha okanye ukutya okonakeleyo
- Ukonyuka kokuzisebenzisa ngelanga:Fumana ixabiso elingakumbi kwiiphaneli zakho ezikhoyo
Olunye uhlalutyo olwenziwe yi-EnergySage lufumanise ukuba inkqubo yogcino lwelanga + eqhelekileyo inokonga abaninimzi i-$10,000 ukuya kwi-50,000 yeedola ebomini bayo, kuxhomekeke kumazinga ombane wendawo kunye neepatheni zokusetyenziswa.
I-Key takeaway: Ukubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri yelanga kubandakanya utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwangaphambili, kodwa inkuthazo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kungayenza ibe yindlela ekhangayo kubaninimzi abaninzi. Ngaba ukhe wajonga inkuthazo ethile ekhoyo kwindawo yakho?
Kwicandelo lethu lokugqibela, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokufumana isifakeli esifanelekileyo seprojekthi yakho yebhetri yelanga.
7. Ukufumana uMfaki ofanelekileyo
Ngoku ukuba sizihlawulele iindleko kunye neenzuzo, mhlawumbi unomdla wokuqalisa. Kodwa uyifumana njani ingcali efanelekileyo yokuphatha ukufakwa kwebhetri yakho yelanga? Makhe sihlolisise imiba ephambili:
Ukubaluleka kokuKhetha uMfaki onamava
Ukubuyisela kwakhona ibhetri yelanga ngumsebenzi onzima ofuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Kutheni amava ebaluleke kangaka nje?
- Ukhuseleko:Ufakelo olululo luqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho isebenza ngokukhuselekileyo
- Ukusebenza kakuhle:Abafakeli abanamava banokunyusa ukusebenza kwenkqubo
- Ukuthobela:Baza kujonga iikhowudi zasekhaya kunye neemfuno eziluncedo
- Ukhuseleko lwewaranti:Abavelisi abaninzi bafuna abafakeli abaqinisekisiweyo
Ubusazi? Uphando lwango-2023 olwenziwa yiSolar Energy Industries Association lufumene ukuba i-92% yemiba yebhetri yelanga ibangelwa kukufakelwa okungafanelekanga kunokusilela kwezixhobo.
Imibuzo Enokubuzwa AbaFanekiyo
Xa uvavanya izifakeli zeprojekthi yakho yebhetri yelanga, cinga ngokubuza:
1. Zingaphi iibhetri zesola ozigqibileyo?
2. Ngaba uqinisekisiwe ngumenzi webhetri?
3. Ngaba unokubonelela ngeereferensi ezivela kwiiprojekthi ezifanayo?
4. Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ozinikezelayo ngomsebenzi wakho?
5. Uza kuyisingatha njani nayiphi na imingeni enokubakho ngenkqubo yam ekhoyo?
Izixhobo zokuFumana abaFakeli abaHloniphekileyo
Ungaqala phi ukukhangela umfakeli ofanelekileyo?
- Isiseko sedatha yeSolar Energy Industries Association (SEIA).
- Ibhodi yaseMntla Melika yaBasebenzi baMandla abaQinisekisiweyo (NABCEP).
- Ukuthunyelwa kubahlobo okanye kubamelwane abaneebhetri zelanga
- Isifakeli sakho sokuqala sephaneli yelanga (ukuba banikezela ngeenkonzo zebhetri)
Ingcebiso yePro: Fumana ubuncinci izicaphulo ezithathu zofakelo lwakho lwebhetri yelanga. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uthelekise amaxabiso, ubuchule, kunye nezisombululo ezicetywayo.
Khumbula, eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi ayisoloko ilungile. Gxininisa ekufumaneni isifakeli esinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yeeprojekthi eziyimpumelelo zebhetri yelanga.
Ngaba uziva uqinisekile malunga nokufumana ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo bofakelo lwakho? Ngala macebiso engqondweni, usendleleni eya kwiretrofit eyimpumelelo yebhetri yelanga!
Ukuqukumbela
Ke, yintoni esiyifundileyo malunga nokubuyisela kwakhonaiibhetri zelanga? Makhe siphinde sibuyele amanqaku aphambili:
- Ibhetri yelanga yeRetrofit inokunyusa kakhulu ukuzimela kwakho kwamandla kwaye ibonelele ngamandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima.
- Ukuvavanya isixokelelwano sakho sangoku selanga kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokubuyisela ibhetri.
- Ukukhetha ibhetri eyiyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nomthamo, umlinganiselo wamandla, kunye nokuhambelana noseto lwakho olukhoyo.
- Inkqubo yokufakela ibandakanya isisombululo esidityanisiweyo se-AC okanye ukutshintshwa kwe-inverter.
- Iindleko zinokwahluka, kodwa inkuthazo kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunokwenza ukubuyisela ibhetri yelanga ibe nomtsalane ngokwezimali.
- Ukufumana umfakeli ofanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiprojekthi yokubuyisela impumelelo.
Ngaba ukhe wacinga ukuba ibhetri yelanga ye-retrofit inganceda njani kwikhaya lakho? Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezi nkqubo kuthetha lukhulu. Enyanisweni, uWood Mackenzie uqikelela ukuba ufakelo lonyaka lokuhlala elanga kunye nogcino e-US luya kufikelela kwi-1.9 yezigidi ngo-2025, ukusuka kwi-71,000 nje ngo-2020. Oku kunyuka okuphindwe ka-27 kwiminyaka emihlanu nje!
Njengoko sijongene nemingeni ekhulayo yamandla kunye nokungazinzi kwegridi, i-retrofit iibhetri zelanga zinika isisombululo esinyanzelisayo. Bavumela abaninimzi ukuba bathathe ulawulo oluthe kratya ekusebenziseni amandla abo, banciphise i-carbon footprint, kwaye banokugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuphonononga ukubuyisela ibhetri yelanga kwikhaya lakho? Khumbula, yonke imeko yahlukile. Kufanelekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo welanga ukuze ubone ukuba ibhetri yelanga ye-retrofit ikulungele na. Banokubonelela ngovavanyo lobuqu kwaye bakuncede ujonge inkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Liliphi inyathelo lakho elilandelayo kuhambo lwakho lwamandla elanga? Nokuba sele ukulungele ukuntywila okanye usaqala ukuphonononga ukhetho lwakho, ikamva lamandla asekhaya lijongeka liqaqambile kunangaphambili ngeebhetri zelanga ezibuyisela intlawulo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-23-2024